アミア目

アミア目
	生息年代: 三畳紀–現世 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	アミア・カルヴァ
分類
学名
	Amiiformes; Hay, 1929

アミア目 Amiiformes は新鰭亜綱に属する硬骨魚類の目の一つ。現生種（アミア属の2種のみ）は北米産だが、化石種はヨーロッパを中心に産出する^[2]。

画像

分類

2上科に4科が属する^[2]。

Caturoidea

†Caturoidea Owen, 1860 - 絶滅種のみ。三畳紀中期^[3]-白亜紀前期^[2]。

Guizhouamia ^[1]
Gymnoichthys Tintori et al., 2010 - 雲南省、三畳紀中期^[3]
Liodesmidae
- Liodesmus
Caturidae Owen, 1860^[4]
- Caturus Agassiz, 1834
- Amblysemius Agassiz, 1844

Amioidea

Amioidea Bonaparte, 1838

†Tomognathus Dixon, 1850^[5]
†Sinamiidae - ジュラ紀後期-白亜紀前期。東アジア中心^[2]。
- Sinamia - 中国を中心に8種が知られる。日本からはシナミア・ククリヒメが知られる。
- Ikechoamia
- Siamamia Cavin et al. 2007^[6] - タイ王国
- Khoratamia Deesri et al. 2023^[7] - タイ王国
アミア科 Amiidae Bonaparte, 1837 - 4亜科を含む^[8]。
- †Nipponamia Yabumoto, 1994 - 白亜紀前期。日本。所属亜科不明。Sinamiidaeに含むとする説もある^[9]。
- †Hispanamia MartÍn-Abad & Poyato-Ariza, 2017 - 白亜紀前期。スペイン^[10]
- †Amiopsinae Grande & Bemis, 1998 - ジュラ紀後期-白亜紀後期。ヨーロッパ。
  - Amiopsis Kner, 1863
- †Solnhofenamiinae Grande & Bemis, 1998 - ジュラ紀後期。ヨーロッパ海成層。
  - Solnhofenamia Grande & Bemis, 1998
- †Vidalamiinae Grande & Bemis, 1998 - 白亜紀前期-始新世前期。2mに達する大型種も含まれる^[8]。
  - Vidalamiini Grande & Bemis, 1998 - 主に北半球
    - Vidalamia White and Moy-Thomas, 1941
    - Pachyamia Chalifa and Tchernov, 1982
    - Melvius Bryant, 1987
    - Cratoamia Brito et al., 2008 - ブラジル
  - Calamopleurini Grande & Bemis, 1998 - ゴンドワナ
    - Calamopleurus Agassiz, 1841
    - Maliamia Patterson and Longbottom, 1989
- Amiinae Bonaparte, 1837
  - †Cyclurus Agassiz, 1836
  - †Pseudamiatus Whitley, 1954
  - Amia Linnaeus, 1766 - 化石種含め7種が知られる。
    - アミア・カルヴァ Amia calva - 2022年までアミア目唯一の現生種とされていた。
    - Amia ocellicauda (Richardson, 1836) - 2022年に再記載された隠蔽種^[11]。
    - †Amia godai Yabumoto & Grande, 2013 - 中新世。日本

脚注

^ ^a ^b Benton, Michael J., et al. (2013). “Exceptional vertebrate biotas from the Triassic of China, and the expansion of marine ecosystems after the Permo-Triassic mass extinction”. Earth-Science Reviews 125: 199-243. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.05.014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Martin-Abad, Hugo, and Francisco José POYATO-ARIZA (2013). “Historical patterns of distribution in Pycnodontiform and Amiiform fishes in the context of moving plates”. Geologica Belgica 16 (4): 217-226.
^ ^a ^b TAN Kai, JIN Fan (2013). “Re-study on Gymnoichthys inopinatus from Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan, China”. VERTEBRATA PALASIATICA 51.
^ Lambers, Paul H. (1995). “The monophyly of the Caturidae (Pisces; Actinopterygii) and the phylogeny of the Halecomorphi”. Geobios 28: 201-203. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(95)80114-6.
^ Cavin, Lionel, and Stephen Giner. (2012). “A large halecomorph fish (Actinopterygii: Holostei) from the Valanginian (Early Cretaceous) of southeast France”. Cretaceous Research 37: 201-208. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.020.
^ Cavin, Lionel, et al. (2007). “The first sinamiid fish (Holostei: Halecomorpha) from Southeast Asia (Early Cretaceous of Thailand)”. Journal of Vertebrate paleontology 27 (4): 827-837. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[827:TFSFHH]2.0.CO;2.
^ Deesri, Uthumporn; Naksri, Wilailuck; Jintasakul, Pratueng; Noda, Yoshikazu; Yukawa, Hirokazu; Hossny, Tamara El; Cavin, Lionel (2023-04). “A New Sinamiin Fish (Actinopterygii) from the Early Cretaceous of Thailand: Implications on the Evolutionary History of the Amiid Lineage” (英語). Diversity 15 (4): 491. doi:10.3390/d15040491. ISSN 1424-2818.
^ ^a ^b Grande, Lance, and William E. Bemis. (1998). “A comprehensive phylogenetic study of amiid fishes (Amiidae) based on comparative skeletal anatomy. An empirical search for interconnected patterns of natural history”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18 (S1): 1-696. doi:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011114.
^ Peng, Cuo; Murray, Alison M.; Brinkman, Donald B.; Zhang, Jiang-Yong; You, Hai-Lu (2015-03-04). “A new species of Sinamia (Amiiformes, Sinamiidae) from the Early Cretaceous of Lanzhou Basin, Gansu, China” (英語). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35 (2): e902847. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.902847. ISSN 0272-4634.
^ MartÍn-Abad, Hugo; Poyato-Ariza, Francisco JosÉ (2017-06-05). “A new genus and species for the amiiform fishes previously assigned to Amiopsis from the Early Cretaceous of Las Hoyas, Cuenca, Spain”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (3): 604–637. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx010. ISSN 0024-4082.
^ Brownstein, Chase D.; Kim, Daemin; Orr, Oliver D.; Hogue, Gabriela M.; Tracy, Bryn H.; Pugh, M. Worth; Singer, Randal; Myles-McBurney, Chelsea et al.. “Hidden species diversity in an iconic living fossil vertebrate”. Biology Letters 18 (11): 20220395. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2022.0395. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 9709656. PMID 36448369.

[Benton2013-1] Benton, Michael J., et al. (2013). “Exceptional vertebrate biotas from the Triassic of China, and the expansion of marine ecosystems after the Permo-Triassic mass extinction”. Earth-Science Reviews 125: 199-243. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.05.014.

[Martin-Abad2013-2] Martin-Abad, Hugo, and Francisco José POYATO-ARIZA (2013). “Historical patterns of distribution in Pycnodontiform and Amiiform fishes in the context of moving plates”. Geologica Belgica 16 (4): 217-226.

[TAN2013-3] TAN Kai, JIN Fan (2013). “Re-study on Gymnoichthys inopinatus from Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan, China”. VERTEBRATA PALASIATICA 51.

[4] Lambers, Paul H. (1995). “The monophyly of the Caturidae (Pisces; Actinopterygii) and the phylogeny of the Halecomorphi”. Geobios 28: 201-203. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(95)80114-6.

[5] Cavin, Lionel, and Stephen Giner. (2012). “A large halecomorph fish (Actinopterygii: Holostei) from the Valanginian (Early Cretaceous) of southeast France”. Cretaceous Research 37: 201-208. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.020.

[6] Cavin, Lionel, et al. (2007). “The first sinamiid fish (Holostei: Halecomorpha) from Southeast Asia (Early Cretaceous of Thailand)”. Journal of Vertebrate paleontology 27 (4): 827-837. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[827:TFSFHH]2.0.CO;2.

[7] Deesri, Uthumporn; Naksri, Wilailuck; Jintasakul, Pratueng; Noda, Yoshikazu; Yukawa, Hirokazu; Hossny, Tamara El; Cavin, Lionel (2023-04). “A New Sinamiin Fish (Actinopterygii) from the Early Cretaceous of Thailand: Implications on the Evolutionary History of the Amiid Lineage” (英語). Diversity 15 (4): 491. doi:10.3390/d15040491. ISSN 1424-2818.

[Grande1998-8] Grande, Lance, and William E. Bemis. (1998). “A comprehensive phylogenetic study of amiid fishes (Amiidae) based on comparative skeletal anatomy. An empirical search for interconnected patterns of natural history”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18 (S1): 1-696. doi:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011114.

[9] Peng, Cuo; Murray, Alison M.; Brinkman, Donald B.; Zhang, Jiang-Yong; You, Hai-Lu (2015-03-04). “A new species of Sinamia (Amiiformes, Sinamiidae) from the Early Cretaceous of Lanzhou Basin, Gansu, China” (英語). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35 (2): e902847. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.902847. ISSN 0272-4634.

[10] MartÍn-Abad, Hugo; Poyato-Ariza, Francisco JosÉ (2017-06-05). “A new genus and species for the amiiform fishes previously assigned to Amiopsis from the Early Cretaceous of Las Hoyas, Cuenca, Spain”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (3): 604–637. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx010. ISSN 0024-4082.

[11] Brownstein, Chase D.; Kim, Daemin; Orr, Oliver D.; Hogue, Gabriela M.; Tracy, Bryn H.; Pugh, M. Worth; Singer, Randal; Myles-McBurney, Chelsea et al.. “Hidden species diversity in an iconic living fossil vertebrate”. Biology Letters 18 (11): 20220395. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2022.0395. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 9709656. PMID 36448369.

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