ジルベール・シモンドン
表示
ジルベール・シモンドン(フランス語: Gilbert Simondon、1924年10月2日 - 1989年2月7日)は、フランスの哲学者。個体化の理論を提唱したことで知られている。ジル・ドゥルーズとベルナール・スティグレールに大きな影響を与えた。
履歴
[編集]フランスのサン=テティエンヌに生まれる。ジョルジュ・カンギレム、マルシャル・ゲルー、モーリス・メルロー=ポンティの薫陶を受ける。出身校はパリの高等師範学校とソルボンヌ大学である。
1958年に提出された彼の博士論文にして主著となる「ゲシュタルトおよび情報の概念の観点からみた個体化」は2回に分けて発表された。1度目は1964年に『個体とその物理学的・生物学的発生』という題名でフランス大学出版局から、残りの部分は後年1989年に『心的および集団的個体化』としてオービエ出版からそれぞれ出版された。彼の博士論文は当初あまり注目を集めていなかったが、シモンドンが博士論文の直後1958年にオービエ社から上梓した補足的論文「技術的対象の存在様態について」が、ジル・ドゥルーズ、続いてブルーノ・ラトゥールやベルナール・スティグレールらに言及されたことを受けて、博士論文の方も広く読まれるようになった。2005年にはようやく、博士論文の完全版がジェローム・ミロンの手により出版された。
主要著作
[編集]一次文献
[編集]- Du mode d'existence des objets techniques (Méot, 1958; second ed. Paris: Aubier, 1989).
- L'individu et sa genèse physico-biologique (l'individuation à la lumière des notions de forme et d'information) (Paris: PUF, 1964; second ed. J.Millon, coll. Krisis, 1995).
- L'individuation psychique et collective (Paris, Aubier, 1989; reprinted in 2007 with a preface by Bernard Stiegler).
死後出版
[編集]- L’Invention dans les techniques, Cours et conferences (Éd. du Seuil, coll. "Traces écrites").
- L’Individuation à la lumière des notions de forme et d’information (Jérôme Millon, coll. Krisis).
- Cours sur la perception (1964–1965), Préface de Renaud Barbaras (Editions de La Tansparence).
- Imagination et invention (1965–1966) (Editions de La Transparence, 2008).
- Communication et Information. Cours et Conférences (Éditions de La Transparence, 2010).
- Sur la technique (P.U.F., 2014).
二次文献
[編集]- Bardin, Andrea, Epistemology and Political Philosophy in Gilbert Simondon. Individuation, Technics, Social Systems (Springer, 2015).
- Barthélémy, Jean-Hugues, Simondon (Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2014).
- Barthélémy, Jean-Hugues (dir.), Cahiers Simondon N° 1 to 6 (Paris: L'Harmattan, 2009-2015).
- Barthélémy, Jean-Hugues, "Individuation and Knowledge. The refutation of idealism in Simondon's Heritage in France", translated by M. Hayward and A. De Boever, SubStance, Special Issue "Gilbert Simondon", Issue 129, Vol. 41, N°3, 2012.
- Barthélémy, Jean-Hugues, "What new Humanism today ?", translated by Chris Turner, Cultural Politics, Vol. 6, Issue 2, Bergs Publishers, 2010.
- Barthélémy, Jean-Hugues, "Du mort qui saisit le vif. Simondonian ontology today", trans. Justin Clemens, Parrhesia 7 (2009): 28-35.
- Barthélémy, Jean-Hugues, Simondon ou l'encyclopédisme génétique (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2008)
- Barthélémy, Jean-Hugues, Penser l'individuation. Simondon et la philosophie de la nature (Paris: L'Harmattan, 2005). .
- Barthélémy, Jean-Hugues, Penser la connaissance et la technique après Simondon (Paris: L'Harmattan, 2005). .
- Bidet, Alexandra, Macé, Marielle. "S'individuer, s'émanciper, risquer un style (autour de Simondon)", Revue du Mauss, n°38 - Emancipation, subjectivation, individuation. Psychanalyse, philosophie et science sociale, La Découverte, 2011, pp. 269–284.
- Caponi, Saverio, Gilbert Simondon. La tecnica e la vita, Lulu.com, 2010.
- Carrozzini, Giovanni, Gilbert Simondon filosofo della mentalité technique, Mimesis, Milano 2011.
- Carrozzini, Giovanni, Gilbert Simonodn: per un'assiomatica dei saperi. Dall'"ontologia dell'individuo" alla filosofia della tecnologia, Manni, San Cesario di Lecce 2006
- Chabot, Pascal, La philosophie de Simondon (Paris, Vrin, 2003). (English translation : "The philosophy of Simondon.Between technology and individuation", Bloomsbury, 2013)
- Combes, Muriel, Gilbert Simondon and the Philosophy of the Transindividual, translated by Thomas LaMarre, MIT Press 2013 (originally published in French: Simondon, Individu et collectivité, Presses Universitaires de France 1999)
- Deleuze, Gilles, "On Gilbert Simondon," in Desert Islands and Other Texts, 1953–1974 (Los Angeles & New York: Semiotext(e), 2004): 86–9. ISBN 1-58435-018-0
- De Boever, Murray, Roffe & Ashley (eds.), Gilbert Simondon: Being and Technology (Edinburgh University Press, hardback: 2012; paperback: March 2013).
- Dumouchel, Paul, "Gilbert Simondon's Plea for a Philosophy of Technology," in The Politics of Knowledge (Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1995): 255-71. ISBN 0-253-20940-4.
- During, Elie, Simondon au pied du mur. .
- Hottois, Gilbert, Simondon et la philosophie de la culture technique (Brussels: De Boeck, 1992). .
- Mackenzie, Adrian, Transductions: Bodies and Machines at Speed (Continuum Press, 2002). ISBN 0-8264-5883-1
- Massumi, Brian, Technical Mentality" Revisited: Brian Massumi on Gilbert Simondon, Parrhesia 7 (2009): 36-45.
- Revue philosophique de la France et de l'étranger, Gilbert Simondon, n°3/2006.
- Stiegler, Bernard, Acting Out (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009).
- Stiegler, Bernard, The Theater of Individuation: Phase-shift and Resolution in Simondon and Heidegger, trans. Kristina Lebedeva, Parrhesia 7 (2009): 46-57.
- Stiegler, Bernard, Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998).
- Stiegler, Bernard, Temps et individuation technique, psychique, et collective dans l’oeuvre de Simondon. .
- Toscano, Alberto, "Technical Culture and the Limits of Interaction: A Note on Simondon," in Joke Brouwer & Arjen Mulder (eds.), Interact or Die! (Rotterdam: NAi, 2007): 198-205.
- Virno, Paolo, Angels and the General Intellect: Individuation in Duns Scotus and Gilbert Simondon, Parrhesia 7 (2009): 58-67.
外部リンク
[編集]ネット上で手に入る翻訳
[編集]- On the Mode of Existence of Technical Objects, link to PDF file of unpublished 1980 translation .
- The Individual and Its Physico-Biological Genesis, link to HTML file of unpublished 2007 translation.
- Save the Technical Object, link to PDF file of unpublished 2013 translation.
- MEOT / METO, link to PDF file of unpublished 2010 translation.
その他
[編集]- Gilbert Simondon online Internet Archive.
- The Gilbert Simondon issue of Parrhesia .
- Gilbert Simondon Twitter-feed .
- Filmed interview of Gilbert Simondon on the subject of mechanology, 1968 .
- On Gilbert Simondon's Unified Theory of Technics and Technology, by François Laruelle .
- Autour de Simondon: List of articles about Simondon, by the revue online Appareil .
- Sissel-Hoel and Van-der-Tuin on Simondon's link to Ernst Cassirer .
- Barthélémy on Simondon's link to Bergson and Teilhard de Chardin .
- Gilbert Simondon Biography by Nathalie Simondon .
- "Gilbert Simondon (1924‐1989)" by Gilles Châtelet .
- "Simondon au pied du mur" by Elie During .
- Mode of Existence, English translation .
- On the Essence of Technicity .
- Simondon biography .
- List of articles about Simondon .
- "Simondon Week" on TheFunambulist.net.
- "Penser l'école avec Gilbert Simondon" .
- List of 20 definitions of Simondonian concepts .
- L'humanisme de L'autre machine — Interview with Vincent Bontems re: Simondon's Mode d'Existence des Objets Techniques .
- CIDES (Centre International des Études Simondoniennes) a.k.a. ICSS (International Center for Simondon Studies)
- Conference-video on Gilbert Simondon and the New Enlightenment .