スウェーデン王位継承順位
スウェーデンの王位継承順位は、1810年にエレブルーで招集されたリクスダーゲン（国会）と国王カール13世が共同で承認した王位継承法（スウェーデン語: Successionsordningen）に基づいて決定される[1][2]。
1810年の王位継承法では、王位継承権は男子のみに与えられていた[3]。1979年、リクスダーゲンは、性別に関係なく国王の第一子に法定推定相続人の権利を与える最長子相続制（絶対長子相続制）を導入した。この変更は1980年1月1日に施行され[4][5]、スウェーデンは最長子相続制を採用する最初の国となった[6]。
王位継承順位
[編集]
カール16世グスタフ（1946年生）[4]
- (1) ヴィクトリア王太子（1977年生）[5]
- (2) エステルイェートランド公爵エステル王女（2012年生）[7]
- (3) スコーネ公爵オスカル王子（2016年生）[8]
- (4) ヴェルムランド公爵カール・フィリップ王子（1979年生）[9]
- (5) セーデルマンランド公爵アレクサンダー王子（2016年生）[10]
- (6) ダーラナ公爵ガブリエル王子（2017年生）[11]
- (7) ハッランド公爵ユリアン王子（2021年生）
- (8) ヘルシングランドおよびイェストリークランド公爵マデレーン王女（1982年生）[12]
- (9) ゴットランド公爵レオノール王女（2014年生）[13]
- (10) オンゲルマンランド公爵ニコラス王子（2015年生）[14]
- (11) ブレーキンゲ公爵アドリアンネ王女（2018年生）[15]
- (1) ヴィクトリア王太子（1977年生）[5]
王位継承資格者
[編集]王位継承法によれば、現国王カール16世グスタフの嫡出の子孫のみが王位継承権を有する[3][16][17]。そのうち、以下のいずれかに該当する者およびその子孫は、王位継承権を喪失する。
- ルーテル教会を棄教した（第4条）[3][16][17]
- スウェーデン政府の同意なしに結婚した（第5条）[3][16][17]
- 君主とリクスダーゲンの同意なしに、選挙、相続または結婚によって他の国の主権者となった（第8条）[3][16][17]
脚注
[編集]- ^ “Act of Succession”. リクスダーゲン. 2014年1月29日閲覧。
- ^ “Successionsordning (1810:0926)” (Swedish). リクスダーゲン. 2014年1月29日閲覧。
- ^ a b c d e Constitutional Law in Sweden. Kluwer Law International. (2011). pp. 42-44. ISBN 9041134352 22 December 2013閲覧. "Thus, no freedom of religion exists for the royal family."
- ^ a b “H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf - Biography”. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. 22 December 2013閲覧。 “King Carl Gustaf and Queen Silvia have three children: Crown Princess Victoria, born on 14 July 1977, Prince Carl Philip, born on 13 May 1979 and Princess Madeleine, born on 10 June 1982. Under the Order of Succession introduced in 1980 by the Swedish Parliament, the throne passes to the eldest child.”
- ^ a b “H.R.H. Crown Princess Victoria - Biography”. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. 22 December 2013閲覧。 “In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Crown Princess Victoria is heir to the Swedish throne.”
- ^ “Duties of the Monarch”. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. 22 December 2013閲覧。 “By this principle, which Sweden is the first country to have introduced, the throne passes to the eldest child, whether male or female.”
- ^ “H.R.H. Princess Estelle - Biography”. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. 22 December 2013閲覧。 “Princess Estelle is second in the line of succession, following Crown Princess Victoria.”
- ^ “H.R.H. Prince Oscar - Biography”. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. 19 June 2016閲覧。 “Princess Oscar is third in the line of succession, following Princess Estelle.”
- ^ “H.R.H. Prince Carl Philip - Biography”. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. 22 December 2013閲覧。 “Prince Carl Philip is fourth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, and Prince Oscar.”
- ^ “HRH Prince Alexander - Biography”. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. 14 March 2018閲覧。 “In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Alexander is fifth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar and Prince Carl Philip.”
- ^ “HRH Prince Gabriel - Biography”. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. 14 March 2018閲覧。 “In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Gabriel is sixth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar, Prince Carl Philip and Prince Alexander.”
- ^ “H.R.H. Princess Madeleine - Biography”. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. 22 December 2013閲覧。 “Princess Madeleine is fifth in the line of succession, following Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar, and Prince Carl Philip.”
- ^ “H.R.H. Princess Leonore - Biography”. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. 13 June 2014閲覧。 “In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Princess Leonore is sixth in the line of succession, following Princess Madeleine.”
- ^ “H.R.H. Prince Nicolas - Biography”. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. 11 December 2015閲覧。 “In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Nicolas is seventh in the line of succession, following Princess Leonore.”
- ^ H.K.H. Prinsessan Adrienne Josephine Alice, hertiginna av Blekinge
- ^ a b c d “The Act of Succession”. www.legislationline.org. 22 December 2013閲覧。 “The right of succession to the throne of Sweden is vested in the male and female descendants of King Carl XVI Gustaf's ... issue in direct line of descent. In this connection, older siblings and their descendants have precedence over younger siblings and their descendants... The King shall always profess the pure evangelical faith, as adopted and explained in the unaltered Confession of Augsburg and in the Resolution of the Uppsala Meeting of the year 1593, princes and princesses of the Royal House shall be brought up in that same faith and within the Realm. Any member of the Royal Family not professing this faith shall be excluded from all rights of succession... A prince or princess of the Royal House may not marry unless the Government has given its consent thereto upon an application from The King. Should a prince or princess marry without such consent, that prince or princess forfeits the right of succession for himself, his children and their descendants... A prince or princess of the Swedish Royal House may not become the sovereign ruler of a foreign state whether by election, succession, or marriage without the consent of The King and the Riksdag. Should this occur, neither he nor she nor their descendants shall be entitled to succeed to the throne of Sweden.”
- ^ a b c d “諸外国における王位継承制度の例（概要） 資料3”. 首相官邸. 2018年12月12日閲覧。