デルフチア属

デルフチア属
分類
学名
	Delftia; Wen et al. 1999; (IJSEMリストに掲載 1999)
タイプ種
	デルフチア・アシドボランス; Delftia acidovorans; (den Dooren de Jong 1926); Wen et al. 1999; (IJSEMリストに掲載 1999)
下位分類（種）
	本文を参照

デルフチア属（ーぞく、Delftia）は真正細菌 Pseudomonadota門ベータプロテオバクテリア綱ブルクホルデリア目コマモナス科の属の一つである。グラム陰性菌。オランダのデルフトの土から最初に単離され、デルフトの地名とそこで行われていた細菌学の研究に因んで命名は決められた。細胞は桿状であり、真っすぐかわずかに湾曲している。単一又は二連で発生し、幅0.4〜0.8μmで長さ2.5〜4.1μmである。鞭毛による運動性を持ち、胞子形成はなく、化学有機栄養性である^[1]。

特性

デルフチア属菌種は多様な汚染物質を分解または変換する独自の代謝能力で知られている。アセトアミノフェン^[4]、多環芳香族炭化水素類^[5]^[6]、クロロアニリン^[7]、及び除草剤成分^[8]を分解する能力を持つ。カドミウム^[9]や金^[10]といった重金属を無毒化する可能性もある。

下位分類（種）

デルフチア属は以下の種を含む(2024年8月現在)^[11]。

Delftia acidovorans　デルフチア・アシドボランス

(den Dooren de Jong 1926)^[3] Wen et al. 1999^[1] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1999)^[2]

Delftia lacustris　デルフチア・ラクストリス

Jørgensen et al. 2009

Delftia litopenaei　デルフチア・リトペアエ

Chen et al. 2012

Delftia rhizosphaerae　デルフチア・リゾスファエラエ

Carro et al. 2017

Delftia tsuruhatensis　デルフチア・ツルハテンシス

Shigematsu et al. 2003

脚注

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Aimin Wen, Mark Fegan, Chris Hayward, Sukumar Chakraborty and Lindsay I. Sly (01 April 1999). “Phylogenetic relationships among members of the Comamonadaceae, and description of Delftia acidovorans (den Dooren de Jong 1926 and Tamaoka et al. 1987 ) gen. nov., comb. nov.”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 49 (2): 567-76. doi:10.1099/00207713-49-2-567. PMID 10319477.
^ ^a ^b ^c “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 49, part 2, of the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 49 (3): 937-939. (01 July 1999). doi:10.1099/00207713-49-3-937.
^ ^a ^b Den Dooren De Jong LE (1926). “Bijdrage tot de kennis van het Mineralisatieproces”. Thesis. Technische Hogeschool, Delft.
^ De Gusseme, Bart; Vanhaecke, Lynn; Verstraete, Willy; Boon, Nico (2011-02-01). “Degradation of acetaminophen by Delftia tsuruhatensis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a membrane bioreactor” (英語). Water Research 45 (4): 1829–1837. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.11.040. ISSN 0043-1354. PMID 21167545.
^ Wu, Wenyang; Huang, Haiying; Ling, Zhenmin; Yu, Zhengsheng; Jiang, Yiming; Liu, Pu; Li, Xiangkai (2016-01-01). “Genome sequencing reveals mechanisms for heavy metal resistance and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation in Delftia lacustris strain LZ-C” (英語). Ecotoxicology 25 (1): 234–247. doi:10.1007/s10646-015-1583-9. ISSN 1573-3017. PMID 26589947.
^ Shetty, Ameesha R.; de Gannes, Vidya; Obi, Chioma C.; Lucas, Susan; Lapidus, Alla; Cheng, Jan-Fang; Goodwin, Lynne A.; Pitluck, Samuel et al. (2015-08-15). “Complete genome sequence of the phenanthrene-degrading soil bacterium Delftia acidovorans Cs1-4”. Standards in Genomic Sciences 10 (1): 55. doi:10.1186/s40793-015-0041-x. ISSN 1944-3277. PMC 4572682. PMID 26380642.
^ Zhang, Li-li; He, Dan; Chen, Jian-meng; Liu, Yu (2010-07-15). “Biodegradation of 2-chloroaniline, 3-chloroaniline, and 4-chloroaniline by a novel strain Delftia tsuruhatensis H1” (英語). Journal of Hazardous Materials 179 (1): 875–882. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.086. ISSN 0304-3894. PMID 20417029.
^ Leibeling, Sabine; Schmidt, Frank; Jehmlich, Nico; von Bergen, Martin; Müller, Roland H.; Harms, Hauke (2010-05-15). “Declining Capacity of Starving Delftia acidovorans MC1 to Degrade Phenoxypropionate Herbicides Correlates with Oxidative Modification of the Initial Enzyme”. Environmental Science & Technology 44 (10): 3793–3799. Bibcode: 2010EnST...44.3793L. doi:10.1021/es903619j. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 20397636. https://doi.org/10.1021/es903619j.
^ Liu, Yuling; Tie, Boqing; Li, Yuanxinglu; Lei, Ming; Wei, Xiangdong; Liu, Xiaoli; Du, Huihui (2018-11-15). “Inoculation of soil with cadmium-resistant bacterium Delftia sp. B9 reduces cadmium accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grains” (英語). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 163: 223–229. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.07.081. ISSN 0147-6513. PMID 30055387.
^ Johnston, Chad W.; Wyatt, Morgan A.; Li, Xiang; Ibrahim, Ashraf; Shuster, Jeremiah; Southam, Gordon; Magarvey, Nathan A. (2013). “Gold biomineralization by a metallophore from a gold-associated microbe” (英語). Nature Chemical Biology 9 (4): 241–243. doi:10.1038/nchembio.1179. ISSN 1552-4469. PMID 23377039.
^ Jean P. Euzéby, Aidan C. Parte. “Genus Delftia”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. 2024年8月24日閲覧。

[10.1099/00207713-49-2-567-1] Aimin Wen, Mark Fegan, Chris Hayward, Sukumar Chakraborty and Lindsay I. Sly (01 April 1999). “Phylogenetic relationships among members of the Comamonadaceae, and description of Delftia acidovorans (den Dooren de Jong 1926 and Tamaoka et al. 1987 ) gen. nov., comb. nov.”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 49 (2): 567-76. doi:10.1099/00207713-49-2-567. PMID 10319477.

[10.1099/00207713-49-3-937-2] “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 49, part 2, of the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 49 (3): 937-939. (01 July 1999). doi:10.1099/00207713-49-3-937.

[den_Dooren_de_Jong_1926-3] Den Dooren De Jong LE (1926). “Bijdrage tot de kennis van het Mineralisatieproces”. Thesis. Technische Hogeschool, Delft.

[4] De Gusseme, Bart; Vanhaecke, Lynn; Verstraete, Willy; Boon, Nico (2011-02-01). “Degradation of acetaminophen by Delftia tsuruhatensis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a membrane bioreactor” (英語). Water Research 45 (4): 1829–1837. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.11.040. ISSN 0043-1354. PMID 21167545.

[5] Wu, Wenyang; Huang, Haiying; Ling, Zhenmin; Yu, Zhengsheng; Jiang, Yiming; Liu, Pu; Li, Xiangkai (2016-01-01). “Genome sequencing reveals mechanisms for heavy metal resistance and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation in Delftia lacustris strain LZ-C” (英語). Ecotoxicology 25 (1): 234–247. doi:10.1007/s10646-015-1583-9. ISSN 1573-3017. PMID 26589947.

[6] Shetty, Ameesha R.; de Gannes, Vidya; Obi, Chioma C.; Lucas, Susan; Lapidus, Alla; Cheng, Jan-Fang; Goodwin, Lynne A.; Pitluck, Samuel et al. (2015-08-15). “Complete genome sequence of the phenanthrene-degrading soil bacterium Delftia acidovorans Cs1-4”. Standards in Genomic Sciences 10 (1): 55. doi:10.1186/s40793-015-0041-x. ISSN 1944-3277. PMC 4572682. PMID 26380642.

[7] Zhang, Li-li; He, Dan; Chen, Jian-meng; Liu, Yu (2010-07-15). “Biodegradation of 2-chloroaniline, 3-chloroaniline, and 4-chloroaniline by a novel strain Delftia tsuruhatensis H1” (英語). Journal of Hazardous Materials 179 (1): 875–882. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.086. ISSN 0304-3894. PMID 20417029.

[8] Leibeling, Sabine; Schmidt, Frank; Jehmlich, Nico; von Bergen, Martin; Müller, Roland H.; Harms, Hauke (2010-05-15). “Declining Capacity of Starving Delftia acidovorans MC1 to Degrade Phenoxypropionate Herbicides Correlates with Oxidative Modification of the Initial Enzyme”. Environmental Science & Technology 44 (10): 3793–3799. Bibcode: 2010EnST...44.3793L. doi:10.1021/es903619j. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 20397636. https://doi.org/10.1021/es903619j.

[9] Liu, Yuling; Tie, Boqing; Li, Yuanxinglu; Lei, Ming; Wei, Xiangdong; Liu, Xiaoli; Du, Huihui (2018-11-15). “Inoculation of soil with cadmium-resistant bacterium Delftia sp. B9 reduces cadmium accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grains” (英語). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 163: 223–229. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.07.081. ISSN 0147-6513. PMID 30055387.

[10] Johnston, Chad W.; Wyatt, Morgan A.; Li, Xiang; Ibrahim, Ashraf; Shuster, Jeremiah; Southam, Gordon; Magarvey, Nathan A. (2013). “Gold biomineralization by a metallophore from a gold-associated microbe” (英語). Nature Chemical Biology 9 (4): 241–243. doi:10.1038/nchembio.1179. ISSN 1552-4469. PMID 23377039.

[lpsn-11] Jean P. Euzéby, Aidan C. Parte. “Genus Delftia”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. 2024年8月24日閲覧。

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