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ヘリコプターによる脱獄事件の一覧

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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
1973年10月31日にIRAメンバーの3人がハイジャックしたヘリコプターで脱獄している、アイルランドのマウントジョイ刑務所（英語版）[1]
1986年3月26日、ミシェル・ボージュールが妻の操縦するヘリコプターに乗り脱出したパリのサンテ刑務所[2]

ヘリコプターによる脱獄事件の一覧（ヘリコプターによるだつごくじけんのいちらん）では、刑務所や矯正施設、収容所などから囚人や被収容者を解放するためにヘリコプターが使用された事例を収録している。

刑務所から囚人を脱獄させるためにヘリコプターが使われることがある。最初期の例としては、「マン・ファン」ことジョエル・デイヴィッド・カプランの脱獄が挙げられる。彼は1971年8月19日にメキシコのサンタ・マルタ・アカティトラ刑務所からヘリコプターで脱獄を果たしている[3][4]。カプランはもともとニューヨークでビジネスをしていた男で、単に刑務所からの脱獄をしただけでなく、メキシコからも脱出し、当時の経験を「The 10-Second Jailbreak」という本にまとめて出版までしている[5] [6]。

世界的にみると、ヘリコプターによる脱獄の事例はフランスが多く、少なくとも11回が記録されている[7]。フランスで最も有名な事例としては、1986年に、銀行強盗犯のミシェル・ボージュールの妻が、数か月かけてヘリコプターの運転を習得し、脱獄を敢行した事件が挙げられる。ボージュールの妻は、白いヘリコプターを借りてパリ上空を飛び、要塞のような刑務所の屋根から夫を連れ出そうとした。ボージュールはその後、警察と銃撃を繰り広げて頭部に重傷を負い、妻はそのまま逮捕された[2]。

回数でみると、刑が確定済みの殺人犯パスカル・パイエが、2001年、2003年、2007年と3度もヘリコプターを使った脱獄を試みており、突出している[8]。

ほかにもヴァシリス・パライオコスタスは、2009年2月22日にヘリコプターでコリダロス刑務所（英語版）からの脱獄を試みているが、彼は以前にも同じ刑務所からヘリコプターで脱獄を敢行している[9]。

この種の試みを防ぐために、多くの刑務所で外部に対してオープンになっている敷地部分にネットやケーブルを張り巡らせる対策がとられている[10]。

事例

[編集]
日付 刑務所名 国 成否 脱獄者 詳細
1971年8月19日 サンタ・マルタ・アカティトラ メキシコの旗 メキシコ 成功 ジョエル・デイヴィッド・カプラン

カルロス・アントニオ・コントレラス・カストロ

ニューヨークの実業家であったカプランは、1962年にメキシコシティにおいて殺人容疑で逮捕され、実刑判決を受けてイスタパラパのサンタ・マルタ・アカティトラ刑務所に収監されていた。彼の妹ジュディはカプランの脱獄を助ける手立てを用意し、左記の日、1機のヘリコプターを刑務所の中庭に着陸させた。看守たちは、これを司法長官の視察と勘違いした。2分で、カプランと同房者のコントレラス（パスポート偽造の罪で服役していたベネズエラ人）は、ヘリコプターに乗り込むことに成功し、看守たちから発砲される前に飛び去った[11]。ふたりはテキサス州まで飛び、その後、別の飛行機でカプランはカリフォルニア州へ、コントレラスはグアテマラへ向かった[3]。メキシコ政府当局はカプランの身柄引渡し請求手続きに着手することはなかった[11]。この脱獄の顛末は、『10秒間の脱獄（原題: The 10-Second Jailbreak: The Helicopter Escape of Joel David Kaplan）』という書籍の中で語られている[5][6]。また、チャールズ・ブロンソンとロバート・デュヴァルが主演した、1975年のアクション映画『ブレイクアウト』にも着想を与えた[11]。
October 31, 1973 Mountjoy Jail, Dublin アイルランドの旗 アイルランド 成功 JB O'Hagan
Seamus Twomey
Kevin Mallon 		An IRA member hijacked a helicopter and forced the pilot to land in the exercise yard of the prison's D Wing at 3:40 p.m. Three prisoners who were also members of the IRA escaped aboard the helicopter. Another prisoner was quoted as saying, "One shamefaced screw apologised to the governor and said he thought it was the new Minister for Defence (Paddy Donegan) arriving. I told him it was our Minister of Defence leaving."

The escape became Republican lore and was immortalized by "The Helicopter Song", which contains the lines "It's up like a bird and over the city. There's three men a'missing I heard the warder say".[1]

May 24, 1978 United States Penitentiary, Marion, Illinois アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ 失敗 Garrett Brock Trapnell
Martin Joseph McNally
James Kenneth Johnson 		43-year-old Barbara Ann Oswald hijacked a Saint Louis-based charter helicopter and forced the pilot to land in the prison yard. While landing the aircraft, the pilot, Allen Barklage, who was a Vietnam War veteran, struggled with Oswald and managed to wrestle the gun away from her. Barklage then shot and killed Oswald, thwarting the escape.[12] A few months later Oswald's daughter hijacked TWA Flight 541 in an effort to free Trapnell.
February 27, 1981 Fleury-Mérogis, Essonne, Ile de France フランスの旗 フランス 成功 Gérard Dupré
Daniel Beaumont 		With the help of Serge Coutel, Dupré and Beaumont succeeded in the first and double helicopter escape of a French prison, in what was regarded as the most secure in the country. The men hijacked a helicopter and its pilot that they rented to fly from Paris to Orléans. The pilot, Claude Fourcade, was taken hostage and was falsely told that they were holding his wife and daughter hostage. The flight landed at Porte d'Orléans.[13]
May 7, 1981 Orsainville Prison, Quebec City カナダの旗 カナダ 失敗 Marina Paquet (hijacker)
Giles Arseneault (prisoner) 		Paquet held a sawed-off shotgun against the back of the head of Jet Ranger helicopter pilot Brian Jenner. She demanded that he land in the prison courtyard, where her boyfriend (awaiting extradition to California on a murder charge) was set to escape. Jenner feigned a panic attack, put the helicopter through some rough maneuvers and was then able to convince Paquet, in the back seat of the Jet Ranger, to turn over her shotgun and her knife. Jenner then gave her the choice of any landing spot, except the prison. She chose to go back to the airport.

The pilot then explained, in great detail, exactly where they were and where they would be landing on arrival at the Quebec City airport. He added that the police would surely be aware by then, that she had hijacked the helicopter but would not yet be aware that she had given up her arms to the pilot. All the time Jenner was squeezing the transmit button on his cyclic stick and the tower was picking up all the details. The moment they touched down at the airport, the woman left the helicopter but the police, who had been advised of the situation by the control tower, were hiding nearby, and captured Paquet within seconds.

January, 1983 Pentridge (HM Prison) オーストラリアの旗 オーストラリア 失敗 McMillan, DavidDavid・McMillan Three suspects, all held on drug-importation charges, hired a former SAS soldier, then living in the Philippines, to lift the prisoners from the prison's tennis court to a nearby van fitted with panels to hide them for the 600 kilometre road trip to Sydney, where a yacht was to take them to Manila. The plan was thwarted when Lord Tony Moynihan, himself an exile in the Philippines, informed the Australian Federal Police, who then ran it as a sting operation.[14]

Of the accused, only McMillan and his accountant friend who had visited the prison stood trial. During the hearings, few prosecution witnesses used their real names as they were mostly from Moynihan's former West African MI6 unit. Those on trial were convicted and sentenced.[15]

December 19, 1985 Perry Correctional Institution, Pelzer, South Carolina アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ 成功 James Rodney Leonard
William Douglas Ballew
Jesse Glenn Smith 		Leonard, a murderer, Ballew and Smith, who were both armed robbers, fled in a helicopter with a pilot and a woman hijacker with a pistol to a getaway car 4 to 5 miles away.[16] The 3-passenger helicopter was so overloaded with 5 occupants that it barely cleared the fence, while flying away in a hail of gunfire that injured one guard. Two other men attempted to escape as well, but either jumped or were pushed off when the pilot told the escapees that the helicopter could not take off.[17] The three escapees were captured on December 23 in Camden County, Georgia.[18]
December 31, 1985 Cândido Mendes penitentiary, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro ブラジルの旗 ブラジル 成功 José Carlos dos Reis Encina, a.k.a. "Escadinha" Encina, a drug lord, was rescued by José Carlos Gregório, aka "Gordo", who rented the Bell 47 aircraft under the guise of surveying some lands he intended to buy. "Gordo" forced the pilot to land and pick up Encina, who had escaped the prison proper earlier. Encina was recaptured three months later after being shot in a firefight.[19]
May 26, 1986 Prison de la Santé フランスの旗 フランス 成功 Vaujour, MichelMichel Vaujour Vaujour had 28 years to serve for attempted murder and armed robbery; this was his fourth escape attempt. He made his way to the roof by threatening guards with a fake pistol and nectarines painted as grenades. On top of the jail he was picked up by his wife Nadine, who had taken helicopter pilot lessons especially for the escape.[7] They landed at a nearby football pitch and fled in a waiting car.[2] Paris-Match published amateur photos of the escape, which was made into a film starring Béatrice Dalle in 1991.[20]
November 5, 1986 Federal Correctional Institution, Dublin, California アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ 成功 Lopez, SamanthaSamantha Lopez Ronald J. McIntosh walked away from a minimum security prison on October 28 and then hijacked a helicopter on November 5.[21][22] He used the helicopter to free Lopez from the prison. Both were later caught on November 15 when they arrived to pick up wedding rings from a California shopping mall. The authorities were monitoring the account McIntosh used to write the check and the police were waiting for them.

McIntosh for his role in the escape was sentenced to 25 years in prison. Lopez was given five years added to her 50-year sentence for a 1981 bank robbery in Georgia.[23] As they were driven away to their separate prisons McIntosh was able to lean out of a car window and yell, "I love you!" to Lopez.[24] Lopez was released from prison on 20 April 2010.[25]

November 23, 1986 Prigione di Rebibbia, Rome イタリアの旗 イタリア 成功 Bellaïche, AndréAndré Bellaïche
Esposito, GianluigiGianluigi Esposito
Cipollari, LucianoLuciano Cipollari 		A Red Cross helicopter was hijacked by two gunmen and forced to fly to the courtyard of the maximum-security prison. The pilot hovered the helicopter three feet off the courtyard ground while around 50 inmates were exercising. While the hijackers laid covering fire, the three inmates tried to board the helicopter. Bellaiche, 36, was a Tunisian-born Frenchman who was in prison for murder and bank robbery. Esposito, 30, was an arms smuggler accused of providing weapons to Italian terrorists. Cipollari, 24, an Italian extradited from France in 1985 for murder, slipped and fell preventing him from escaping. The helicopter flew to a nearby football field scattering an ongoing game. The men ran out of the helicopter and hijacked a car to escape.[26] They later managed to flee Italy, but police was able to track them down and they were both arrested again on December 13, 1986. Esposito later revealed that he had intentionally prevented Cipollari from boarding, because he was just 2 years away from being released.[27]
December 10, 1987 Gartree (HM Prison) イギリスの旗 イギリス 成功 Draper, SydneySydney Draper
John Kendall 		At 3:16 p.m., Kendall and Draper were sprung from Gartree's exercise yard with the aid of a hijacked Bell 206L helicopter. Kendall was a gangland boss serving eight years while Draper was imprisoned for murder and serving a life sentence.[28] The escape caused great controversy at the time and led to a tightening of security at the prison. Kendall was recaptured 10 days later but Draper remained at large for 13 months.
July 11, 1988 Penitentiary of New Mexico アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ 成功 Danny Mahoney
Francis Mitchell
Randy Lackey 		Pilot Charles Bella was hired to fly a real estate agent around the Santa Fe area. As he was flying his Aerospatiale Gazelle helicopter the passenger pulled a gun and forced him to land in the prison courtyard. The three inmates jumped in and he flew the aircraft to another site, pursued by a US Customs Service helicopter that was later joined by a state police helicopter. Pursuing helicopters claimed that Bella tried to force them down through aggressive maneuvers. However, they were able to tail him and police were waiting for the helicopter every time it touched down.[10][29] Mitchell and Lackey were captured almost right away while Mahoney was later captured with assistance from a canine unit.[10]
April 17, 1989 Federal Holding Facility, Miami, Florida アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ 失敗 Kramer, BenBen Kramer Kramer, a famous Apache Boat owner and racer tried to escape by helicopter from the prison. The escape failed when the rookie pilot, Charles Clayton Stevens, hovered 12 inches off the ground in a very tight space (200 feet long by 50 feet wide). When the 6'2", 240 lb Kramer jumped into the small two seater Bell 47D-1 trainer, its rear rotor struck the razor wire, causing it to be uncontrollable. Stevens made an attempt to take off anyway. One of the skids caught on the razor wire, causing the helicopter to catapult over the fence and crash into the prison grounds. Both Kramer and Stevens sustained extensive injuries.[30][31]

Kramer was serving life without parole for Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) charges resulting from drug trafficking, and also pleaded guilty to the murder of fellow boat builder and racer Don Aronow, owner of Cigarette Off Shore Boats.[30]

August 19, 1989 Arkansas Valley Correctional Facility, Colorado アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ 成功 Brown, RalphRalph Brown
Freddie Gonzales 		Brown and Gonzales were able to escape via helicopter. Two women, Rebecca Brown and Patricia Gonzales chartered a helicopter out of Denver. Once airborne the women held handguns to pilot Tim Graves head and ordered him to land in the prison yard to pick up the two men. They were recaptured in Holdrege, Nebraska that night after firing at law enforcement officers.[32]
June 19, 1990 Kent Penitentiary, British Columbia カナダの旗 カナダ 成功 Ford, RobertRobert Ford
David Thomas 		Ford and Thomas escaped when a hijacked helicopter landed in the courtyard. They were captured by the RCMP at Harrison Lake two days later. Correctional Officer R. Kirby was shot during the incident and survived. The pilot, Fred Fandrich of Valley Helicopters, was not injured. The Bell 206 helicopter was damaged by gunfire from prison guards.
April 7, 1991 Rio Piedras State Penitentiary, Puerto Rico プエルトリコの旗 プエルトリコ 成功 William Lane Several inmates were able to escape when a helicopter plucked them from the prison. The escape prompted the Puerto Rico House Government Committee to pass a regulation that allowed penal officials to fire on any helicopter aiding an escape attempt.[33] Plans for the escape have been attributed to drug dealer Papo Cachete, who died during 2019.
February 24, 1992 Lyon Prison フランスの旗 フランス 成功 — Two armed men hijacked a helicopter in Albertville as it was about to take off to pick up skiers in the Alps and forced the pilot to fly to the prison. The helicopter landed in the courtyard and three prisoners clambered aboard. After this successful escape, cables were strung across the central yard at five-metre intervals.[7]
1992年12月 トゥレーヌ中央刑務所 フランスの旗 フランス 失敗 — 逃亡に失敗して一人が警備員に銃殺され、残りの者も怪我を負った[20]
June 17, 1993 Touraine Central Prison, Tours フランスの旗 フランス 失敗 Vaujour, MichelMichel Vaujour Vaujour and his wife were imprisoned in 1991. A man and woman hijacked a helicopter and held the pilot's family hostage. The wife alerted police and the prison was locked down before the helicopter arrived. It returned to its base, from where the hijackers escaped in a car.[20]
1996年12月30日 サンティアゴ チリの旗 チリ 成功 マヌエル・ロドリゲス愛国戦線のメンバー4人 警戒の厳重な刑務所だったが、敷地に着陸した重装備のヘリコプターに乗って囚人4人が脱獄した[34]。そのうち女性の2人はアイルランド国籍であり、IRA暫定派との関係性を疑われている[35]。
September 18, 1997 De Geerhorst prison オランダの旗 オランダ 失敗 — The escape attempt failed when the helicopter crashed into the prison ground . The helicopter had been stolen earlier in Belgium. The pilot was killed and the Colombian escapee, who was serving a long-term sentence for drug trafficking, walked away with slight injuries.[36]
March 25, 1999 Metropolitan Remand and Reception Centre オーストラリアの旗 オーストラリア 成功 Killick, JohnJohn・Killick Librarian Lucy Dudko hired a helicopter under the pretence of checking out the upcoming Olympic site in Sydney.[37] Using a gun she forced pilot Tim Joyce to land on the prison grounds. Waiting was Killick, who was serving 28 years for armed robbery. He jumped in the helicopter while being fired on by guards and cheered on by inmates. They landed in a park where Killick hijacked a taxi at gunpoint. The two were able to elude authorities for six weeks before being arrested at the Bass Hill Tourist Park.

Dudko, dubbed Red Lucy by the media, was sentenced to the maximum of 10 years and was sent to Mulawa Correctional Centre women's prison. On May 9, 2006, she was released on parole after serving 7 years of her sentence.[38] Killick was released on January 22, 2015, but is not allowed to have contact with Dudko until he turns 80 years old.[39]

June 5, 2000 Martin Treatment Center for Sexually Violent Predators, Martin County, Florida アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ 成功 Whitsett, StevenSteven Whitsett Whitsett was serving a civil commitment as a Sexually Violent Predator at the prison. At approximately 1 p.m., correctional officers patrolling the perimeter of the treatment center reported a helicopter approaching from south of the facility. Piloted by Clifford Burkhart, a former lover of Whitsett, the helicopter landed inside the fenced compound.[40] While Whitsett was climbing aboard, the helicopter struck an object. As a result of the damage the helicopter crashed about 100 yards south of the perimeter fence. Twenty-six hours from the time of the escape, a Martin County Sheriff's deputy spotted Whitsett and Burkhart from a search helicopter. The two men were in a canal, in shoulder-deep water, four miles east of the treatment facility. For the escape and weapons charges stemming from the escape Whitsett received a criminal sentence of 25 years. Whitsett was awaiting a retrial when his conviction was overturned in 2007. For his part in the escape, Burkhart was sentenced to 7 years, followed by 10 years of probation. Burkhart was released from prison in 2007.[41]
2000年12月13日 リヨン刑務所 フランスの旗 フランス 成功 — 3人の囚人が仲間にヘリコプターをハイジャックさせて、ヘリから下されたネットをつかんで上り脱獄に成功した。3人のうち1人は、刑務官の発砲により致命傷を負い、残りの2人も警察との銃撃戦のすえに再び逮捕された[7]
2001年1月19日 リュイーヌ刑務所 フランスの旗 フランス 成功 パスカル・パイエ（英語版） ヘリコプターをハイジャックして脱出した[8]
2001年3月24日 ドラニャン刑務所 フランスの旗 フランス 成功 アブデルハミド・カルノス

エミール・フォーマ＝サリー
ジャン=フィリップ・レカセ

武装した男が一人で飛行所の近隣でヘリコプターをハイジャックし、パイロットに刑務所の敷地にヘリを着陸させた。3人の囚人がヘリに乗り込み、60キロメートル先まで逃げることに成功した。ヘリはオリボー＝シュル＝シアーニュに着陸し、パイロットは解放され、囚人たちは待機させてあった逃亡用の車に乗り込んだ。彼らは後に武装強盗で服役していた囚人だと判明している[42]
May 28, 2001 Fresnes prison フランスの旗 フランス 失敗 — (Although not a helicopter escape in the truest sense, it is listed here because of the large role a helicopter played in the incident). A hijacked helicopter flew over the prison and dropped weapons in the exercise yard. Two prisoners armed with a bulletproof vest, an automatic pistol and a Kalashnikov dropped by the helicopter were able to take three guards hostage in an attempt to escape. The hostage drama lasted about 24 hours before the prisoners surrendered.[43]
2002年1月17日 パラダ・ネト刑務所 ブラジルの旗 ブラジル 成功 — 2人の男が旅行者をかたり、サンパウロ上空からパノラマでの眺めをみたいとヘリコプターをチャーターした。上空で二人は銃を取り出してパイロットに刑務所の中庭に着陸するよう要求した。殺人と銀行強盗で服役していた2人の囚人がヘリに飛び乗り、警備員が発砲するなかヘリはふたたび飛び立った。後日、刑務所から50キロメートルほど離れたサッカー場で弾痕だらけのヘリコプターが見つかった[44]。
December 30, 2002 Las Cucharas prison, Ponce, Puerto Rico アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ 成功 Orlando Cartagena
Jose Rodriguez
Victor Diaz
Hector Diaz
Jose Tapia
 Two men rented a helicopter saying they wanted to inspect construction sites. They forced the pilot at gunpoint to land on the roof of the prison where they picked up the five convicts. To reach the roof the inmates cut a hole in the chain link fence. One was forced to hang onto the skids outside the helicopter as there was no room inside. Cartagena was serving a 254-year sentence for murder, Rodriguez was serving 319 years for murder, Victor Diaz was serving 113 years , Hector Diaz was serving 109 years , while Tapia was serving 100 years.

Of the five, only Victor Diaz was not recaptured immediately. The inmates claimed to have killed him soon after the break-out. He later surrendered himself to authorities in January 2003.[45]

April 4, 2003 Luynes prison フランスの旗 フランス 成功 Eric Alboreo
Franck Perletto
Michel Valero 		Pascal Payet organized the helicopter escape of the three men using a hijacked helicopter.[46] Payet himself escaped from the same prison in 2001.[8] He and the three men were later captured but in July 2007 again escaped by helicopter from Grasse prison in south-east France.
2005年7月 フランス国内 フランスの旗 フランス 失敗 — ヘリコプターが屋根に降りようとしたところ警報が鳴り、脱獄は未遂に終わった[7]
2005年12月10日 エトン フランスの旗 フランス 成功 Hubert Selles
Jean-Claude Moretti
Mohamed Bessame 		2人の男がバックカントリー・クロスカントリー・スキーを装ってヘリコプターをチャーターした。男たちは銃をふりまわし、パイロットに刑務所の屋上に着陸させ、3人の囚人をヘリコプターに乗り入れさせた。一人は、ドラッグがらみの犯罪で、もう一人は武装強盗、三人目は強盗の指揮で服役していた。ヘリコプターはグルノーブル近郊の見晴らしの良い場所に着陸し、パイロットから電話と無線を奪って逃走した[7]。
2006年6月6日 コリダロス ギリシャの旗 ギリシャ 成功 Vassilis Paleokostas
Alket Rizai 		ニコス・パレオコスタスともう一人の男はヘリコプターをハイジャックして刑務所の屋根に着陸させた。ニコスの兄弟であるヴァシリス（誘と強盗により懲役25年）とリザイ（殺人による無期懲役）がヘリコプターに乗り込み、近隣の墓地へと飛んで、待機させてあったオートバイで逃走した[9]。
2007年4月15日 ランタン刑務所 ベルギーの旗 ベルギー 成功 エリック・ファーディナント 2人の男が小型のヘリコプターをハイジャックしてパイロットにファーディナトを引き上げるため刑務所の敷地に降りるよう命じた。シント＝トロイデン近郊の飛行場でヘリコプターを借りるとき、この2人の男は自分たちがマルセイユからきた旅行者だと名乗っていたが、拳銃と手りゅう弾を隠し持っていた。ファーディナントが後述したところでは、ヘリは自分を含む200人の囚人のただ中に下りてきた。機上へと上がろうとするあいだ、ハイジャック犯たちは囚人たちめがけて催涙弾を投げ込んだ。刑務所を飛び去ったヘリは、そこからわずか1キロメートル足らずのところに着陸し、ファーディナントとハイジャック犯はそこに留め置いておいた逃走用車両に乗り込んだ。当時のファーディナントはスペインへの送還を待つ身だったが、彼はそこでも窃盗、偽造、横領で有罪判決を受けて服役中だった刑務所から脱獄していた[47][48][49][50]。

後日ファーディナントは逮捕され、イタリアからベルギーに送還された[51]。2008年2月、彼は脱獄により6年の懲役が言い渡され、幇助した者たちも懲役刑となった[52]。

July 15, 2007 Grasse prison フランスの旗 フランス 成功 Payet, PascalPascal・Payet Payet escaped for the third time using a helicopter that was hijacked by four masked men from Cannes – Mandelieu Airport.[8] The helicopter landed some time later at Brignoles, 38キロメートル (24 mi) north-east of Toulon, on the Mediterranean coast.

Payet and his accomplices then fled the scene and the pilot was released unharmed. Payet gained notoriety for using a helicopter in 2001 to escape from Luynes prison and then while still on the run in 2003 organized another escape for fellow inmates from the same prison. Payet had been serving a 30-year sentence for a murder committed during a robbery on a security van.[53]

October 28, 2007 Ittre prison ベルギーの旗 ベルギー 失敗 Nordin Benallal Benallal, a self-styled "escape king", arranged accomplices to hijack a helicopter near the prison.[50] However, the helicopter was swarmed by other prisoners, floundered and crashed. Benallal and his cohorts then seized two prison guards as hostages and fled in a car parked nearby. He was arrested again two days later by Dutch police in The Hague.[54]

Benallal was facing over 50 years of prison time and had several convictions for armed robbery, carjacking, and previous escape attempts. He had previously run from a prison van, walked out of prison wearing a wig and sunglasses and scaled a prison wall with a rope ladder.[55]

2009年2月22日 コリダリス刑務所 ギリシャの旗 ギリシャ 成功 Paleokostas, VasilisVasilis・Paleokostas
Alket Rizai 		2人の男が刑務所からヘリコプターを使って脱獄した。2人は2006年にも同じ手段で脱獄していたが、結局逮捕されていて、この2009年の脱獄事件が起こった当時、2人の裁判がまさに進行中であった。裁判に出頭するために新しい刑務所に移送されたまさにその翌日にこ新たな脱獄事件が起こった[56]。Rizaiは2009年11月に再び捕まったが[57]、Paleokostasは逃亡中である。
April 27, 2009 Domenjod Prison, Réunion フランスの旗 フランス 成功 Juliano Verbard
Alexin Jismy
Fabrice Michel 		Verbard was the founder of the Sorrowful and Immaculate Heart of Mary religious movement launched in 2002 on the island. He was arrested and imprisoned 15 years[58] in February 2008 for attacks on children aged nine and 13.[59]

Verbard escaped after three armed accomplices, posing as tourists, hijacked a helicopter and landed in the exercise yard of the prison.[60] He escaped with Jismy and Michel, a father and son duo who were also his followers. Once the three were aboard they took off and landed in a nearby clearing where a van was waiting.[60] The three were recaptured on May 6, 2009.[61]

July 23, 2009 Bruges ベルギーの旗 ベルギー 成功 Sekkaki, AshrafAshraf Sekkaki plus three other criminals A man hijacked a helicopter and forced its pilot to land in the prison. The helicopter picked up four men including Sekkaki, a 26-year-old convicted bank robber who has been described as one of the most dangerous criminals in Belgium. Sekkaki escaped from another prison in 2003. The escapees then flew to Aalter, then seized a black Mercedes from its female driver and robbed a service station before heading for the Belgian coast.[62] Sekkai was captured in Morocco two weeks later.[63]
2010年6月25日 ワイト島 イギリスの旗 イギリス 失敗 Lawrence , BrianBrian Lawrence 計画が実行される段階にはまったくいたっていなかったものの、ブライアン・ローレンスは、数独に仕込まれた「見えないインク」で書かれた暗号で仲間とやりとりをしていた。刑務官が監視の目を厳しくし、「more heat less light」〔議論などが熱くなるが、結論は出ない譬え〕というメッセージが見つかったことを皮切りに暗号でのやりとりが露見した。ローレンスたちの計画では、ワイト島音楽祭のときに実行するのがもっとも疑われにくいだろう、ということになっていた[64]
2012年3月22日 シェクスナ ロシアの旗 ロシア 成功 Shestakov , AlexeyAlexey Shestakov 仲間がハイジャックしたMi-2で刑務所から脱出したが、ほどなく再逮捕された[65]、
2013年2月24日 トリカラ ギリシャの旗 ギリシャ 失敗 Vlastos , PanagiotisPanagiotis Vlastos 武装したパイロットと整備士の乗ったヘリコプターが現れ、フックをつけたロープを垂らして刑務所を囲むフェンスを剥がそうとした。結局フェンスは剥がれなかったため、ヘリコプターはブラストスを逃がすためにロープを下した。ブラストス以外にも、当時収監されていた氏名不詳のアルバニア国籍の受刑者も計画に加わっていた可能性があるとされる。

ヘリコプターからはAK-47とUZIの銃弾が刑務所の護衛官に注がれ、配置についていた護衛艦の一人がガラスの破片の飛散により軽傷を負っている。刑務所側も反撃を行い、一度はヘリコプターに乗り込むことに成功していたブラストスや機上の整備士も怪我を負った。ついにヴラストスは約3メートルの高さから敷地に落下し、ヘリコプターも駐車場にゆっくりと着陸した。 刑務所側の証言によれば、ヘリコプターから発射され回収された銃弾は500発を優に超える。また法務省によれば、ヘリコプターには即席爆弾装置も搭載されていたが、使用されることはなかった。

2013年5月17日 サン・ジェローム カナダの旗 カナダ 成功 Benjamin Hudon-Barbeau
Danny Provençal 		2人の収容者が、空中で停止したヘリコプターから延びるロープをよじのぼって脱出した。このヘリコプターは別の2人の共犯者が銃をつきつけてハイジャックしたものだった。脱走者たちはヘリから降りた場所で待機させていた車に乗り込み、シェールイーにあるシャレー風の別荘に押し入った。しかし地元住民が通報したため、わずか数時間後には犯人たちはこの場所から再び逃走した。しかしすぐに警察車両に囲まれたので車から降りて警察と銃撃戦をくりひろげたのちに、徒歩で逃走したものの、すぐに捕縛され、最後の一人も夜中に逮捕された。重症を負ったものはいなかった[66]。
2014年6月7日 オルサンヴィル カナダの旗 カナダ 成功 Yves Denis
Denis Lefebvre
Serge Pomerleau 		殺人容疑で拘留中だった3人の男が、東部時間で7:45ごろに収容所から脱走した[67]。数週間後に3人は逮捕され、脱走した同じ施設に再度収監された[68]。
2016年2月22日 ティーヴァ ギリシャの旗 ギリシャ 失敗 Pola Roupa
Nikos Maziotis 		2013年、テロリスト集団「革命闘争」を組織し、殺人未遂のと革命闘争が犯行声明を出した複数の襲撃事件に関与したことでNikos Maziotisは欠席裁判により懲役50年の判決を受けた。彼は2012年から逃走中だったが2014年7月に逮捕された。警察のテロ対策チームによると、後にMaziotisの妻Pola Roupaと判明することになる女性が、エルミオニダでヘリコプターをレンタルしている。このヘリコプターは6人を超える乗客をのせてキトノス島へと飛ぶはずだった。警察によると、ヘリコプターがアテナ付近を飛んでいるときにRoupaが銃を取り出して市街に戻るように要求した。パイロットは即座に彼女の銃をとりあげようと動いたが、それによって機体のコントロールが失われ、ヘリは高度を落とし始めた。もみ合いになるうちに、Roupaはパイロットに向けて3度発砲し、パイロットは無傷だったが、銃弾は計器を貫通した。パイロットはティーヴァ付近の人気のない山岳地帯にヘリを着陸させることに成功した。Roupaはすぐにドアを開けて、そのまま逃走した[69]。
2018年7月1日 レオ（パリ近郊） フランスの旗 フランス 成功 レドワン・ファイード（英語版） 刑務所のエントランスで重武装した男たちが陽動を行っている間に、敷地に着陸したヘリコプターに乗り脱獄した。このヘリコプターはハイジャックされたもので、パイロットはのちに無傷で解放されたもののショック状態だった[70]。
2020年9月25日 フォレ ベルギーの旗 ベルギー 失敗 A. , KristelKristel A. 3人の男がアントワープでユーロコプター AS355をハイジャックした。アントワープ空港からの離陸後、35歳女性のパイロットは女子刑務所に飛ぶように命じられた。しかし着陸できず、一時間以上も飛行した後で、ブリュッセルから40キロメートル東にあるエレシーヌの高速道路の駐車場に着陸した。そこでハイジャック犯は逃亡したが、その後パイロットはヘリで連邦警察航空支援隊の基地に移動した[71]。2日後にこのハイジャック事件との関係で4人が逮捕された[72]。トンゲレン出身で24歳のマイク・Gは、麻薬取引になり有罪となった後、刑務所から出所中であったが電子監視を受けていた。彼は殺人容疑で拘留中だった27歳の妻クリステル・Aを脱獄させる計画を組織した疑いで逮捕された[73]。

フィクションにおける脱獄事例

[編集]
メディア タイトル 公開・放映年 成否 詳細
TV プリズナーNo.6 1967 失敗 The episodes "Arrival" and "The Schizoid Man" feature attempts by Number Six to escape The Village via robotic helicopter. Both attempts end with the helicopters being turned around and Number Six being deposited back into The Village.
TV プロテクター電光石火 1972 成功 In the episode "Brother Hood" S1 E2, Vladek Sheybal escapes from a Greek prison in a helicopter piloted by Robert Vaughn
Film ブレイクアウト 1975 成功 Breakout is a 1975 film where Robert Duvall escapes from a Mexican prison in a helicopter piloted by Charles Bronson.[74]
Book Superman: Last Son of Krypton 1979 失敗 Near the middle of the book, a philologist named John Lightfoot is sprung from prison by one of Lex Luthor's henchman, but is killed when the helicopter crashes moments later.
TV Prisoner 1984 成功 In the Australian soap opera Prisoner, Marie Winter (Maggie Millar) escaped in a 1984 episode by dangling from the landing gear from a helicopter.[75]
Film クライ・ベイビー 1990 失敗 In the John Waters film, Cry-Baby (Johnny Depp) is incarcerated after a gang fight between the Drapes and the Squares. Fellow Drape members Milton and Hatchet-Face attempt to free him by landing a helicopter in the prison yard. Their attempt is thwarted by the armed prison guards and the two would be liberators flee the grounds in the rear of a garbage truck.
Film Amerikanskaya doch (American Daughter) 1995 成功 In the end of the film Amerikanskaya doch (American Daughter) an adolescent American girl (played by Allison Whitbeck) helps her Russian father Alexei (Vladimir Mashkov) and another inmate escape from the prison using a helicopter.
TV 炎のテキサス・レンジャー

"Codename: Dragonfly"

1996 成功 In the Walker, Texas Ranger season 4 episode "Codename: Dragonfly", a drug dealer is freed from a prison by an ex-Marine mercenary flying a stolen army stealth helicopter.
Film スパイ・ゲーム 2001 成功 Spy Game is a 2001 drama film, directed by Tony Scott, and starring Robert Redford and Brad Pitt who played Tom Bishop. Bishop is rescued from a Chinese prison by a helicopter merely 15 minutes prior to his scheduled execution.[76]
TV 炎のテキサス・レンジャー

"The Final Showdown"

2001 成功 In the Walker, Texas Ranger season 8 episode "The Final Showdown" (Part 1), the first episode of the two-part series finale, a violent motorcycle gang is sprung from a prison in Huntsville, Texas via a helicopter flown by their leader, who had been declared insane and was subsequently presumed to have died in a fire.
TV CSI:マイアミ

"Body Count"

2003 成功 In the CSI:Miami season 1 episode "Body Count" Horatio Caine and his team pursue three inmates who escaped from the Miami Detention Center via a helicopter after another inmate was murdered as a distraction.
TV Kurtlar Vadisi

"Episode 61"

2004 成功
Film トリプルX ネクスト・レベル 2005 成功 In the film xXx: State of the Union, the character Darius Stone (played by Ice Cube) escapes the U.S. disciplinary barracks by jumping to a waiting helicopter.[77]
Video Game スプリンターセル 二重スパイ 2006 成功 In the video game Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Double Agent Sam Fisher, working undercover for the NSA helps break Jamie Washington out of Ellsworth Prison in Kansas in order to infiltrate his terrorist organization as a double agent. They escape by staging a prison riot, working their way up to the roof and then hijacking a news reporter's helicopter.[78]
TV プリズン・ブレイク

"Bang & Burn"

2007 失敗 The third season of the television series Prison Break features an aborted attempt to escape by helicopter from the fictional Sona prison in Panama.[79]
Video Game Saints Row 2 2008 成功 The protagonist frees a drug trafficker to help take out an enemy gang during the mission "File in the Cake".
Film 大脱出 2013 成功
Film ガンズ&ゴールド 2014 成功
TV The Last Panthers

"Chimeras"

2015 成功
TV THE BLACKLIST/ブラックリスト

"The Cryptobanker"

2019 失敗
Film ブラック・ウィドウ 2021 成功

脚注

[編集]
[脚注の使い方]
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