ベラ・バラッサ
表示
ベラ・バラッサ(Béla Alexander Balassa, 1928年 - 1991年)は国際経済学者。地域統合研究の第一人者。ジョンズ・ホプキンス大学教授。ハンガリー、ブダペスト出身。
経歴
[編集]業績
[編集]1961年に発表した「経済統合の理論」(The Theory of Economic Integration)にて地域統合を5段階に分類した。数字が大きくなるにつれ統合は深化する。この分類は地域統合が議論される際に度々引用される。なお、最終段階の完全な経済統合を実現している地域統合は存在しない。
分類 | 内容 | |
---|---|---|
1 | 自由貿易協定 | FTA |
2 | 関税同盟 | 域外に対する共通関税 |
3 | 共同市場 | 人や資本など生産要素の移動の自由化 |
4 | 経済同盟 | 経済政策を調整 |
5 | 完全な経済統合 | 経済政策を統一。超国家機関の設置。 |
著書
[編集]単著
[編集]- The Hungarian Experience in Economic Planning: A Theoretical and Empirical Study, (Yale University Press, 1959).
- The Theory of Economic Integration, (Richaed D. Irwin, 1961).
- Trade Prospects for Developing Countries, (Richrad D. Irwin, 1964).
- Trade Liberalization among Industrial Countries: Objectives and Alternatives, (McGraw-Hill, 1967).
- Policy Reform in Developing Countries, (Pergamon Press, 1977).
- The Newly Industrializing Countries in the World Economy, (Pergamon Press, 1981).
- Change and Challenge in the World Economy, (Macmillan, 1985).
- Essays in Development Strategy, (ICS Press, 1988).
- New Directions in the World Economy, (Macmillan, 1989).
- Comparative Advantage, Trade Policy and Economic Development, (New York University Press, 1989).
- Economic Policies in the Pacific Area Developing Countries, (Macmillan, 1991).
- Policy Choices for the 1990s, (Macmillan, 1993).
共著
[編集]- Studies in Trade Liberalization: Problems and Prospects for the Industrial Countries, with M. E. Kreinin, et al., (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967).
- Development Strategies in Semi-industrial Economies, with Julio Berlinski, et al., (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982).
- Adjusting to Success: Balance of Payments Policy in the East Asian NICs, with John Williamson, (Institute for International Economics, 1987).
- Changing Trade Patterns in Manufactured Goods: An Econometric Investigation, with Luc Bauwens, (North-Holland, 1988).
- Japan in the World Economy, with Marcus Noland, (Institute for International Economics, 1988).
編著
[編集]- Changing Patterna in Foreign Trade and Payments, (W. W. Noron, 1964, revised ed., 1970, 3rd ed., 1978).
- European Economic Integration, (North-Holland, 1975).
共編著
[編集]- Economic Progress, Private Values, and Public Policy: Essays in Honor of William Fellner, co-edited with Richard Nelson, (North-Holland, 1977).
- Economic Incentives: Proceedings of a Conference held by the International Economic Association at Kiel, West Germany, co-edited with Herbert Giersch, (Macmillan, 1986).