ホスホグリセリン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ

ホスホグリセリン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ
識別子
EC番号	1.1.1.95
CAS登録番号	9075-29-0
データベース
IntEnz	IntEnz view
BRENDA	BRENDA entry
ExPASy	NiceZyme view
KEGG	KEGG entry
MetaCyc	metabolic pathway
PRIAM	profile
PDB構造	RCSB PDB PDBj PDBe PDBsum
検索 PMC articles PubMed articles NCBI proteins

D-3-ホスホグリセリン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ（D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase）は、ヒトではPHGDH遺伝子にコードされている酵素である。

この酵素はNAD⁺を補因子として、3-ホスホグリセリン酸を3-ホスホノオキシピルビン酸へ、2-ヒドロキシグルタル酸を2-オキソグルタル酸へ変換する酸化還元酵素である。

この酵素が欠乏する遺伝子疾患ではアミノ酸のセリンが合成される経路が障害され精神遅滞や小頭症などを引き起こす。

参考文献

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• Pineda M, Vilaseca MA, Artuch R, et al. (2000). “3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency in a patient with West syndrome.”. Developmental medicine and child neurology 42 (9): 629–33. doi:10.1017/S0012162200001171. PMID 11034457. 
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