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Behavior-altering parasites are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.

Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)

About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 2021年9月27日 (月) 02:02 (UTC)

Wikidata weekly summary #487[編集]

Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.

Discussions
- Open request for adminship: BrokenSegue (RfP scheduled to end after 27 September 2021 14:36 UTC)

Events
- Upcoming:
  - We’re celebrating the 9th birthday of Wikidata on October 29 during the WikidataCon 🎂 Did you know that you can participate in the celebration by preparing a birthday present or attending events? Here’s how you can get involved!
  - The next Wikibase live session is 16:00 GMT on Thursday 30th September 2021 (18:00 Berlin time). All are welcome!
  - LIVE Wikidata editing #55 (with OpenRefine) - YouTube, Facebook, October 2 at 18:00 UTC
  - Online Wikidata meetup in Swedish #81, October 3
  - COVIWD: COVID-19 Wikidata Dashboard, 30 Sep 2021, Time: 13.00-14.00 WIB (join details)
- Past:
  - Data Quality Days: You can find slides, videos and notes for many of the sessions on the event page.
  - Wiki Movimento Brasil. The universe of libraries:
    - Wikidata and the multiplication of knowledge potencies (in Portuguese)
    - Wikidata and the multiplication of knowledge powers (in Portuguese)
  - LIVE Wikidata editing #54 - YouTube, Facebook

Press, articles, blog posts, videos
- Blogs
  - Connecting Cell Ontology and Wikidata via Mix’n’match
- Papers
  - WDProp: Web Application to Analyse Multilingual Aspects of Wikidata Properties, OpenSym 2021, 15-17 September 2021 (Slides, source code, Short Video)
- Videos
  - How to work with Wikidata in the library (in Italian) - YouTube
  - Demo: create Wikidata lexemes from Goethe's "Der Versuch die Metamorphose der Pflanzen zu erklären" - YouTube
  - Demo of adding a string to Wikidata as a lexeme and linking it to the corresponding Wikidata item - YouTube
  - Wikidata Query Service assistance (in French) - YouTube
  - Experiences of Using WDumper to Create Topical Subsets from Wikidata - YouTube
- Other
  - Chirpanalytica: "Give me your Twitter name and I'll tell you which party you choose". "What if you could automatically determine the political orientation of a person using just a Twitter account? This is exactly what I have been doing for the past two years".
  - That Wikidata Buzz - Siobhan Leachman talks about Wikidata in the The World According to Wikipedia podcast.

Tool of the week
- User-level gender statistics for Wikipedia an Observable notebook which computes the share of articles created on fr.wikipedia.org by gender using P21 property through Wikidata's API.

Other Noteworthy Stuff
- You can nominate your favorite Wikidata projects (tools, community initiatives, WikiProjects...) until October 10th for the WikidataCon community awards.

Did you know?
- Newest properties:
  - General datatypes: App Store age rating, music created for, issuing agent of work, FLOSS development policy URL, relevant date for copyright, inscription image, Hardy's Guide to Marine Gastropods URL
  - External identifiers: Australian Research Council Grant ID, Grand dictionnaire terminologique ID, Materials Project material ID, All.Rugby player ID, swisscovery edition ID, e-Maapõu locality ID, Online Begraafplaatsen memorial ID, PoetsGate poem ID, NVE reservoir ID, FLORE author ID, USiena air author ID, IRIS IMT author ID
- New property proposals to review:
  - General datatypes: WikiProject importance scale rating, predicate for, eHive ID
  - External identifiers: Database of Czech amateur theater ID, National Gallery Prague work ID, George Eastman Museum artist ID, All.Rugby club ID, Sachsens-Schlösser-Kennung, Dizionario di Economia e Finanza ID, Densho Encyclopedia ID, AsianWiki ID, Channel One Russia show ID, DWDS lemma ID, WDG lemma ID, company code (RICS)
- Query examples:
- Newest database reports: top missing properties by number of sitelinks/P26 (works again)

Development
- Changed the formatting of low year numbers so that they now show as e.g. “5 CE” instead of “5” to reduce ambiugity in dates like “March 5 (CE)” (phab:T104750)
- Working on fixing an issue where two Properties could have the same label in a given language (phab:T289473)
- Working on preventing a few more cases where two Items could have the same sitelink (phab:T291377)
- Mismatch Finder: Continuing to work on showing mismatches on the results page so that they can be reviewed
- Continuing to work on technical improvements to how changes on Wikidata are propagated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects

You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here. If you want to help, you can also have a look at the tasks needing a volunteer.

Monthly Tasks
- Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
- Comment on property proposals: all open proposals
- Contribute to a Showcase item.
- Help translate or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
- Help merge identical items across Wikimedia projects.
- Help write the next summary!

Read the full report · Unsubscribe · Mohammed Sadat (WMDE) 2021年9月27日 (月) 13:46 (UTC)

Wikidata weekly summary #488[編集]

Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.

Discussions
- Closed request for adminship: BrokenSegue. Welcome onboard \o/

Events
- Upcoming
  - OSM TW x Wikidata Taiwan Taipei (Q1867) Meetup 2021-10-04, Mozilla Community Space Taipei (Q61752245)
  - Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group call: Stephanie Sapienza and Emily Frazier on Unlocking the airwaves, a digital archive project that compiles early educational public radio content from the National Association of Educational Broadcasters (NAEB). Agenda with call link, October 5.
  - SPARQL queries live on Twitch in French, by Vigneron, October 5 at 18:00 CEST
- Ongoing:
  - New Wikidata Lexemes Challenge! Help to improve lexicographical data on Wikidata. This week's theme: Seasons.
- Past
  - Wikibase Live session logs (September 2021)
  - LD4 - video presentation start 05:00 Keepin 'N Sync... with wikidata ... and ORCID...and GBIF - slides by David Shorthouse
    - The Magnus list that was mentioned at 27:00 (please update list)
    - Ticket created related to problem mentioned with WD objects getting deleted - T291659
  - 2021-09-30, Talk "COVIWD: COVID-19 Wikidata Dashboard" at Seminar Pekanan IR-NLP — slides in English, video in Indonesian (source)

Press, articles, blog posts, videos
- Blogs
  - What can querying Wikidata do for me?
  - https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/10/01/synchronising-wikidata-and-wikipedia-an-outreachy-project/
- Papers: Representing COVID-19 information in collaborative knowledge graphs: The case of Wikidata
- Videos
  - Introduction to Wikidata for beginners Part. 1 (in Portuguese) - YouTube
  - How to work with Wikidata in the library (in Italian) - YouTube

Tool of the week
ItemSubjector is Python console tool that helps add main subject (P921) to groups of items in a semi-automatic way.

Other Noteworthy Stuff
- You can nominate your favorite Wikidata projects (tools, community initiatives, WikiProjects...) until October 10th for the WikidataCon Community Awards
- You can also sign up for a slot at the birthday presents lightning talks session at WikidataCon 2021 to present your gift for Wikidata birthday until October 16
- Submissions for day 2 and 3 of WikidataCon are still open. You can submit sessions about a variety of topics until October 20

Did you know?

Development
- Finished preventing a case where the same sitelink could be added to two different Items (phab:T291377)
- Continuing work on the Mismatch Finder. Currently focusing on showing the details of the mismatches to the person reviewing mismatches.
- Continued work on not allowing two Properties to have the same label after undo/revert (phab:T289473)
- Continuing work on improving how changes on Wikidata are propagated to Wikipedia and the other other Wikimedia projects. The new system is being rolled out to all wikis now. It should not change anything for editors and just be a technical improvement in the backend.

You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here. If you want to help, you can also have a look at the tasks needing a volunteer.

Monthly Tasks
- Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
- Comment on property proposals: all open proposals
- Suggested and open tasks!
- Contribute to a Showcase item.
- Help translate or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
- Help merge identical items across Wikimedia projects.
- Help write the next summary!

Read the full report · Unsubscribe · Lea Lacroix (WMDE) 2021年10月4日 (月) 16:37 (UTC)