利用者‐会話:Omotecho/sandbox/コーパル

翻訳告知

• 翻訳元は英語版en:Copal, &oldid=945541812; as edited by JJMC89 bot III at 17:12, 14 March 2020 (UTC) (Moving Category:Art materials to Category:Visual arts materials per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2020 February 21#Visual arts).
• 翻訳初版は &oldid=77971716; 2020-06-12T00:14:25 （UTC）時点の版。

--Omotecho（会話） 2020年6月12日 (金) 02:20 (UTC)

脚注の復活（翻訳元）

関連文献

Revision as of 19:34, 31 March 2006 254 BYTES ADDED; as edited by Vsmith at 19:34, 31 March 2006 (UTC) (+ refs). 関連文献。

• Brian Stross, Mesoamerican Copal Resins, University of Texas at Austin
• Garry Platt; Types of Amber, Copal & Resin (Revised 6 June 1998) Omotecho（会話） 2020年6月12日 (金) 06:17 (UTC)

脚注と関連文献

Revision as of 15:41, 23 January 2007 828 BYTES ADDED, 13 YEARS AGO; as edited by Dclees at 15:41, 23 January 2007 (UTC).

Copal is a type of en:resin, sometimes referred to as pom (the en:Maya language name). The word is derived from the en:Nahuatl language word copalli, meaning en:incense. It is sometimes likened to, or substituted for, en:amber and put in en:jewellery.

Carbon-dating has shown copal may be only a few decades to hundreds of years old (Poinar, 1999) and so often contains embedded organisms which are alive today. It comes from Agathis australis (Manila Copal) or the same genus (New Zealand Kauri Resin), Dipterocarpaceae (Dammar Resin) in SE Asia, or from legume trees including en:Hymenaea verrucosa [1] (Zanzibar and Madagascar Copal), Copaifera guibourthiana (West Africa) or Hymenaea courbaril and H. protera (Colombia and Brazil) [2].

Copal is still used by a number of [[:en:indigenous peoples of Mexico]] and [[:en:Central America]] as an [[:en:incense]], used during cermonies such as the "sweat lodge" ceremony. It is available in different forms. The hard, amber-like yellow copal is a less expensive version. The white copal, a hard, milky, sticky substance, is a more expensive version of the same [[:en:resin]].

• Brian Stross, Mesoamerican Copal Resins, University of Texas at Austin Accessed 3/31/06.
• Garry Platt; Types of Amber, Copal & Resin (Revised 6 June 1998) Accessed 3/31/06.
• amberversuscopal Accessed 1/23/07
• Poinar, G.O. (1999). Cenozoic fauna and flora in amber. Estudios del Museo Ciencias Naturales de Álava, 14: 151-154.

関連文献

Revision as of 01:27, 9 February 2007 268 BYTES ADDED, 13 YEARS AGO→‎References: +wichmann 2006 as edited by CJLL Wright at 01:27, 9 February 2007 (UTC) (→‎References: +wichmann 2006). .

• Stross, Brian (1997). “Mesoamerican Copal Resins”. In in Carolyn Jones and Tom Jones (Eds.) (online reproduction). U Mut Maya VI. Arcata, CA: Humboldt State University. pp. pp.177–186. http://www.utexas.edu/courses/stross/papers/copal.htm 2007年2月8日閲覧。 

• Wichmann, Søren (2006年). “A Mixe-Zoquean Loanword in the Late Preclassic Murals of San Bartolo?” (PDF). Mesoweb articles. Mesoweb.

--Omotecho（会話） 2020年6月12日 (金) 08:46 (UTC)