利用者:タラソ/アブドゥッラー・ハリール
| Abdallah Khalil | |
|---|---|
| عبد الله خليل | |
 1950のハリール | |
| 第2代スーダン首相 | |
| 任期 1956年7月5日 – 1958年11月17日 | |
| 前任者 | イスマイール・アル＝アズハリー |
| 後任者 | イブラヒーム・アッブード |
| 個人情報 | |
| 生誕 | 1892年 オムドゥルマン, マフディスト・スーダン |
| 死没 | 1970年8月23日（77–78歳没） ハルツーム, スーダン民主共和国 |
| 国籍 | スーダン |
| 政党 | ウンマ党 |
| 兵役経験 | |
| 所属国 |  エジプト イギリス・エジプト領スーダン |
| 所属組織 | エジプト陸軍(1910年 - 1924年) スーダン国防軍(1925–1944) |
| 軍歴 | 1910年 - 1944年 |
| 最終階級 | 准将 |
サイード・アブドゥッラー・ハリール (英: Sayed Abdallah Khalilアラビア語: عبد الله خليل; 1892年 - 1970年8月23日[1])はスーダンの政治家。スーダンの第2代首相を務めた。
来歴
[編集]Military service
[編集]Khalil served in the Egyptian Army from 1910 to 1924, and the Sudan Defence Force from 1925 until 1944. He was the first Sudanese to reach the rank of brigadier (Miralai).[2]
Political career
[編集]In 1944 Khalil became an influential member of the Advisory Council for the Northern Sudan, which became a pro-Mahdist organisation. In 1945 Khalil helped found the Umma Party, and became the party's first Secretary General. In 1947 he became a member of the Independence Front, serving as a representative of Umma Party interests, opposing the dominant Khatmiyya interests.[2]
Khalil maintained a close relationship with Colonial Administrators Robert George Howe and J. W. Robertson, often serving as an advocate for their views on Sudanese politics. Khalil's constant struggle with the Khatmiyya is often criticized, with it being alleged that he helped to make the emerging Sudanese nationalism divisive and sectarian. Khalil was for instance appointed Minister of Agriculture in 1947, largely due to his insistence that this was necessary to counterbalance the strong role of the Khatmiyya and to respond to the Sudanization press.[2]
In 1948 Khalil became leader of the newly formed Legislative Assembly and Executive Council, serving the Umma Party's representative on the Constitutional Commission. Khalil was elected to parliament in the 1953 parliamentary election.[2]
Following the 1958 election Khalil formed a coalition government comprising his Umma Party and the People's Democratic Party.[2][3] Khalil served as Prime Minister and Minister of Defence in the new government. He allied Sudan with the United States, sparking a tense standoff with Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser. On November 17, 1958, Khalil carried out a military coup against his own government, putting the government under the control of a military junta.[4](See History of Sudan (Independent Sudan))
References
[編集]- ^ “Index Kc-Kj”. 2023年1月4日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年6月7日閲覧。
- ^ a b c d e f Voll, John Obert; Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn; Lobban, Richard (1992). Historical dictionary of the Sudan. Scarecrow Press. p. 245. ISBN 9780810825475. オリジナルの2023-10-20時点におけるアーカイブ。 2024年3月6日閲覧。
- ^ “Sudan Embassy in Canada”. 2015年9月24日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年10月12日閲覧。
- ^ Ben Hammou, Salah (2023). “The Varieties of Civilian Praetorianism: Evidence From Sudan's Coup Politics” (英語). Armed Forces & Society: 0095327X2311556. doi:10.1177/0095327X231155667.
External links
[編集]- Warburg, Gabriel (March 1994). "Hot Spot: Egypt and Sudan Wrangle over Halayib". Middle East Quarterly Vol. 1, No. 1.