利用者:ツバル/sandbox/City of federal subject significance

City of federal subject significance is an umbrella term used to refer to a type of an administrative division of a federal subject of Russia which is equal in status to a district but is organized around a large city; occasionally with surrounding rural territories.

According to the 1993 Constitution of Russia, the administrative-territorial structure of the federal subjects is not identified as the responsibility of the federal government or as the joint responsibility of the federal government and the federal subjects. This state of the matters is traditionally interpreted by the governments of the federal subjects as a sign that the matters of the administrative-territorial divisions are the sole responsibility of the federal subjects themselves. As a result, the modern administrative-territorial structures of the federal subjects vary significantly from one federal subject to another; that includes the manner in which the cities of federal subject significance are organized and the choice of a term to refer to such entities. In the federal subjects which have closed administrative-territorial formations, those are often given a similar status. Occasionally, this status is also given to the areas organized around the inhabited localities which are not cities, but smaller urban-type settlements.

As of 2013, the following types of such entities are recognized:

English designation	Russian designation	Entity in which it exists	上位の行政区画
Administrative-territorial formation with special status	административно-территориальное образование с особым статусом	in the Republic of Kalmykia	共和国
City	город	the Republics of Dagestan, カルムイク共和国, and Khakassia	共和国
City of republic significance	город республиканского значения	the Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Buryatia, Chechen Republic, Chuvash Republic, Republic of Crimea, Republic of Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Karachay–Cherkess Republic, Republic of Karelia, Komi Republic, Mari El Republic, Republic of Mordovia, Republic of Tatarstan, and Udmurt Republic	共和国
City under republic jurisdiction	город республиканского подчинения	the Sakha Republic and the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania	共和国
City under republic jurisdiction (urban okrug)	город республиканского подчинения (городской округ)	the Tuva Republic	共和国
Closed administrative-territorial formation	закрытое административно-территориальное образование	バシコルトスタン共和国	共和国
Republican urban okrug	республиканский городской округ	the Republic of Adygea	共和国
Urban okrug	городской округ	the Altai Republic	共和国
City	город	Krasnodar Krai	地方
City of krai significance	город краевого значения	Altai, Khabarovsk, Perm, and Stavropol Krais	地方
City under krai jurisdiction	город краевого подчинения	Kamchatka and Primorsky Krais	地方
Closed administrative-territorial formation	закрытое административно-территориальное образование	アルタイ地方, Krasnoyarsk, and ペルミ地方	地方
Krai city	краевой город	Krasnoyarsk Krai	地方
City	город	Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kirov, Murmansk, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Pskov, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, and Vladimir Oblasts	州
City of oblast significance	город областного значения	Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Kaliningrad, Kostroma, Kursk, Magadan, Nizhny Novgorod, Novgorod, Omsk, Oryol, Penza, Ryazan, Sakhalin, Samara, Saratov, Tambov, Ulyanovsk, Volgograd, Vologda, and Yaroslavl Oblasts	州
City under oblast jurisdiction	город областного подчинения	Kemerovo, Kurgan, Lipetsk, Moscow, Tomsk, and Tula Oblasts	州
City with the jurisdictional territory	город с подведомственной территорией	Murmansk Oblast	州
Closed administrative-territorial formation	закрытое административно-территориальное образование	Astrakhan, Kirov, Moscow, Murmansk, Orenburg, Saratov, Sverdlovsk, and Vladimir Oblasts	州
Municipal formation with urban okrug status	муниципальное образование со статусом городского округа	Leningrad Oblast	州
Okrug	округ	Tver Oblast	州
Urban administrative okrug/city of oblast significance	городской административный округ/город областного значения	Bryansk Oblast	州
Urban-type settlement of oblast significance	посёлок городского типа областного значения	Chelyabinsk and Kaliningrad Oblasts	州
Urban-type settlement under oblast jurisdiction	посёлок городского типа областного подчинения	Kemerovo Oblast	州
Urban okrug	городской округ	Amur, Rostov, Smolensk, and Voronezh Oblast	州
City of okrug significance	город окружного значения	Chukotka, Khanty-Mansi, Nenets, and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs	自治管区
City of oblast significance	город областного значения	Jewish Autonomous Oblast	ユダヤ自治州

References

Category:ロシア連邦の地方区分 en:City_of_federal_subject_significance