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利用者:加藤勝憲/オーウェル賞

オーウェル賞（英: The Orwell Prize）は、英国のユニヴァーシティ・カレッジ・ロンドンを拠点とする、政治的な著作に対して授与される賞である。 同賞は、評議員会によって運営される独立慈善団体オーウェル財団（登録慈善団体番号1161563、旧称「オーウェル賞」）によって授与される[1]。毎年、政治に関するフィクション（2019年創設）とノンフィクション、ジャーナリズム、「英国の社会悪を暴く」（2015年創設）の各1部門、計4部門が受賞し、2009年から2012年の間は、ブログに対して5部門目が授与された。いずれの場合も、ジョージ・オーウェル自身の「政治的文章を芸術にする」という野心に最も近い候補作が受賞する[2]。

The Prize is awarded by The Orwell Foundation, an independent charity (Registered Charity No 1161563, formerly "The Orwell Prize") governed by a board of trustees.[1] Four prizes are awarded each year: one each for a fiction (established 2019) and non-fiction book on politics, one for journalism and one for "Exposing Britain's Social Evils" (established 2015); between 2009 and 2012, a fifth prize was awarded for blogging. In each case, the winner is the short-listed entry which comes closest to George Orwell's own ambition to "make political writing into an art".[2]

2014年には、「政治に関与する新世代の若い作家を支援し、鼓舞する」ことを目的に、9歳から13歳の学生を対象とした「ユース・オーウェル賞」が創設された[3]。 2015年には、ジョセフ・ロウントリー財団が後援・支援する「イギリスの社会悪を暴くためのオーウェル賞」が創設された[4]。

In 2014, the Youth Orwell Prize was launched, targeted at school years 9 to 13 in order to "support and inspire a new generation of politically engaged young writers".[3] In 2015, The Orwell Prize for Exposing Britain's Social Evils, sponsored and supported by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, was launched.[4]

イギリスの政治理論家であるバーナード・クリック卿が、自身のオーウェル伝のハードカバー版の印税を元手に、1993年にオーウェル賞を創設した。現在のスポンサーはオーウェルの息子リチャード・ブレア、『ポリティカル・クォータリー』誌、ジョセフ・ロウントリー財団、オーウェル・エステートの文芸エージェントであるA.M.ヒースである[5]。4つの賞の審査委員会は毎年任命される[7]。

The British political theorist Sir Bernard Crick founded The Orwell Prize in 1993, using money from the royalties of the hardback edition of his biography of Orwell. Its current sponsors are Orwell's son Richard Blair, The Political Quarterly, the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and the Orwell Estate's literary agents, A. M. Heath.[5] The Prize was formerly sponsored by the Media Standards Trust and Reuters.[6] Bernard Crick remained chair of the judges until 2006; since 2007, the media historian Professor Jean Seaton has been the Director of the Prize. Judging panels for all four prizes are appointed annually.[7]

受賞者と最終候補者リスト[編集]

The Orwell Prize for Political Fiction (2019–present)[編集]

Year Author Title Result Ref.
2019 Burns, AnnaAnna・Burns <b id="mwOg">Milkman</b> 受賞 [8][9]
Brown, Glen JamesGlen James・Brown Ironopolis 最終候補 [10]
Drnaso, NickNick・Drnaso Sabrina
Evans, DianaDiana・Evans Ordinary People
Tshuma, Novuyo RosaNovuyo Rosa・Tshuma House of Stone
Zumas, LeniLeni・Zumas Red Clocks
2020 Whitehead, ColsonColson・Whitehead , The Nickel BoysThe Nickel Boys・ 受賞 [11][12]
Ellmann, LucyLucy・Ellmann Ducks, Newburyport 最終候補 [13]
Evaristo, BernardineBernardine・Evaristo Girl, Woman, Other
Lanchester, JohnJohn・Lanchester The Wall
Locke, AtticaAttica・Locke Heaven, My Home
O'Brien, EdnaEdna・O'Brien Girl
2021 Smith, AliAli・Smith Summer 受賞 [14][15][16]
Gurnah, AbdulrazakAbdulrazak・Gurnah Afterlives 最終候補 [17]
McCann, ColumColum・McCann Apeirogon
Alam, RumaanRumaan・Alam Leave the World Behind [18]
Emezi, AkwaekeAkwaeke・Emezi The Death of Vivek Oji
Bennett, BritBrit・Bennett The Vanishing Half [17]
2022 Keegan, ClaireClaire・Keegan Small Things Like These 受賞 [19][20]
Albinia, AliceAlice・Albinia Cwen 最終候補 [21][22]
Arudpragasam, AnukAnuk・Arudpragasam , A Passage NorthA Passage North・
Brown, NatashaNatasha・Brown Assembly
Greengrass, JessieJessie・Greengrass , The High HouseThe High House・
Magee, AudreyAudrey・Magee , The ColonyThe Colony・
Morgan, J. O.J. O.・Morgan Appliance
Rodrigues Fowler, YaraYara・Rodrigues Fowler There Are More Things
Waidner, IsabelIsabel・Waidner Sterling Karat Gold

The Orwell Prize for Political Writing (2019–present)[編集]

Year Author Title Result Ref.
2019 Patrick Radden Keefe <b id="mwATw">Say Nothing: A True Story Of Murder and Memory in Northern Ireland</b> 受賞 [8][9]
Oliver Bullough Moneyland: Why Thieves and Crooks Now Rule the World and How to Take It Back 最終候補 [10]
Francisco Cantú The Line Becomes a River: Dispatches from the Border
Nora Krug Heimat: A German Family Album
David Pilling The Growth Delusion: The Wealth and Well-Being of Nations
Alpa Shah Nightmarch: Among India's Revolutionary Guerrillas
2020 Kate Clanchy Some Kids I Taught and What they Taught Me 受賞 [11][12]
Tim Bouverie Appeasing Hitler: Chamberlain, Churchill and the Road to War 最終候補 [13]
Caroline Criado Perez Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men
Amelia Gentleman The Windrush Betrayal: Exposing the Hostile Environment
Robert Macfarlane Underland: A Deep Time Journey
Charles Moore Margaret Thatcher--Herself Alone: The Authorized Biography Vol. 3
Shoshana Zuboff The Age of Surveillance Capitalism
2021 Joshua Yaffa Between Two Fires: Truth, ambition and compromise in Putin's Russia 受賞 [14][15][16]
Olivette Otele African Europeans: An Untold History 最終候補 [17]
Barbara Demick Eat the Buddha: The Story of Modern Tibet through the People of One Town
James Rebanks English Pastoral: An Inheritance
Madeleine Bunting Labours of Love: The Crisis of Care
Christina Lamb Our Bodies, Their Battlefield: What War Does to Women
Michael Taylor The Interest: How the British Establishment Resisted the Abolition of Slavery
2022 Sally Hayden My Fourth Time, We Drowned 受賞 [19][20]
Polly Curtis Behind Closed Doors 最終候補 [21][22]
David Graeber and David Wengrow The Dawn of Everything
Jeremy Farrar and Anjana Ahuja Spike: The Virus vs The People
Kojo Koram Uncommon Wealth
Kei Miller Things I Have Withheld
Rebecca Solnit Orwell's Roses
Amia Srinivasan The Right to Sex: Feminism in the Twenty-First Century
Adam Tooze Shutdown: How Covid Shook the World's Economy
Michela Wrong Do Not Disturb: The Story of a Political Murder and an African Regime Gone Bad

Combined book category (1994–2018)[編集]

Beginning with 2019, the Book prize was split into fiction and non-fiction categories.[23][24]

Year Author Title Result Ref.
1994 Lieven, AnatolAnatol・Lieven The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence 受賞
1995 O'Connor, FionnualaFionnuala・O'Connor In Search of a State: Catholics in Northern Ireland 受賞
1996 Keane, FergalFergal・Keane Season of Blood: A Rwandan Journey 受賞
1997 Godwin, PeterPeter・Godwin Mukiwa: A White Boy in Africa 受賞
1998 Hollis, PatriciaPatricia・Hollis Jennie Lee: A Life 受賞
1999 Thomas, D. M.D. M.・Thomas Alexander Solzhenitsyn: a Century in His Life 受賞
2000 Cathcart, BrianBrian・Cathcart The Case of Stephen Lawrence 受賞
2001 Ignatieff, MichaelMichael・Ignatieff Virtual War 受賞
2002 Carter, MirandaMiranda・Carter Anthony Blunt: His Lives 受賞
2003 Wheen, FrancisFrancis・Wheen Hoo-hahs and Passing Frenzies: Collected Journalism 1991–2000 受賞
Parris, MatthewMatthew・Parris Chance Witness: An Outsider's Life in Politics 最終候補
Sinclair, IainIain・Sinclair London Orbital: A Walk Around the M25
Gildea, RobertRobert・Gildea Marianne in Chains: In Search of the German Occupation 1940-45
Weight, RichardRichard・Weight Patriots: National Identity in Britain 1940-2000
Ascherson, NealNeal・Ascherson Stone Voices: The Search for Scotland
2004 Cooper, RobertRobert・Cooper The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-First Century 受賞
Ali, MonicaMonica・Ali Brick Lane 最終候補
Campbell, JohnJohn・Campbell Margaret Thatcher : Volume Two: The Iron Lady
Davies, NormanNorman・Davies Rising ’44: The Battle For Warsaw
Young, HugoHugo・Young Supping with the Devils: Political Journalism from Thatcher to Blair
2003 Collins, MichaelMichael・Collins The Likes of Us: A Biography of the White Working Class 受賞
Garton Ash, TimothyTimothy・Garton Ash Free World 最終候補
Kennedy, HelenaHelena・Kennedy Just Law
Marr, AndrewAndrew・Marr My Trade: A Short History of British Journalism
Buruma, IanIan・Buruma & Avishai Margalit Occidentalism: A Short History of Anti-Westernism
Gardiner, JulietJuliet・Gardiner Wartime: Britain 1939-1945
2004 Jarrett-Macauley, DeliaDelia・Jarrett-Macauley Moses, Citizen and Me 受賞 [25]
Hare, BernardBernard・Hare Urban Grimshaw and The Shed Crew 最終候補
Webster, RichardRichard・Webster The Secret of Bryn Estyn: The Making of a Modern Witch Hunt
Wrong, MichelaMichela・Wrong I Didn't Do It For You: How the World Used and Abused a Small African Nation
Loyn, DavidDavid・Loyn Frontline: The True Story of the British Mavericks Who Changed the Face of War Reporting
Eshun, EkowEkow・Eshun Black Gold of the Sun: Searching for Home in England and Africa
2007 Hennessy, PeterPeter・Hennessy Having It So Good: Britain in the 1950s 受賞
Jenkins, SimonSimon・Jenkins Thatcher and Sons: A Revolution in Three Acts 最終候補
Stewart, RoryRory・Stewart Occupational Hazards: My Time Governing in Iraq
Page, LewisLewis・Page Lions, Donkeys And Dinosaurs: Waste and Blundering in the Military
Callil, CarmenCarmen・Callil Bad Faith: A Forgotten History of Family and Fatherland
Brogan, HughHugh・Brogan Alexis de Tocqueville: Prophet of Democracy in the Age of Revolution
2008 Shehadeh, RajaRaja・Shehadeh Palestinian Walks: Forays into a Vanishing Landscape 受賞
Cohen, NickNick・Cohen What's Left? 最終候補
Griffiths, JayJay・Griffiths Wild
Hague, WilliamWilliam・Hague William Wilberforce
Husain, EdEd・Husain The Islamist
Lewycka, MarinaMarina・Lewycka Two Caravans
Stafford Smith, CliveClive・Stafford Smith Bad Men
2009 Brown, AndrewAndrew・Brown Fishing in Utopia: Sweden and the future that disappeared 受賞 [26][27]
Judt, TonyTony・Judt Reappraisals: Reflections on the Forgotten Twentieth Century 最終候補 [28]
Matthews, OwenOwen・Matthews Stalin's Children: Three Generations of Love and War
Pai, Hsiao-HungHsiao-Hung・Pai Chinese Whispers: The True Story Behind Britain's Hidden Army of Labour
Rashid, AhmedAhmed・Rashid Descent into Chaos: The United States and the Failure of Nation Building in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia
Thompson, MarkMark・Thompson The White War: Life and Death on the Italian Front 1915–1918
2010 Gillies, AndreaAndrea・Gillies Keeper 受賞
de Bellaigue, ChristopherChristopher・de Bellaigue Rebel Land: Among Turkey's Forgotten Peoples 最終候補
Gappah, PetinaPetina・Gappah An Elegy for Easterly
Kampfner, JohnJohn・Kampfner Freedom For Sale: How We Made Money and Lost Our Liberty
Malik, KenanKenan・Malik From Fatwa to Jihad: The Rushdie Affair and Its Legacy
Wrong, MichelaMichela・Wrong t's Our Turn to Eat: The Story of a Kenyan Whistle Blower
2011 Bingham, TomTom・Bingham The Rule of Law 受賞 [29][30]
Moqadam, AfsanehAfsaneh・Moqadam Death to the Dictator!: Witnessing Iran's election and the Crippling of the Islamic Republic 最終候補 [31]
Hitchens, ChristopherChristopher・Hitchens Hitch-22
Bullough, OliverOliver・Bullough Let Our Fame Be Great: Journeys among the defiant people of the Caucasus
Thorpe, D. R.D. R.・Thorpe Supermac: The Life of Harold Macmillan
Dunmore, HelenHelen・Dunmore The Betrayal
2012 Harnden, TobyToby・Harnden Dead Men Risen 受賞 [32][33]
Glenny, MishaMisha・Glenny DarkMarket: CyberThieves, CyberCops and You 最終候補 [34]
Knight, GavinGavin・Knight Hood Rat
Parry, Richard LloydRichard Lloyd・Parry People Who Eat Darkness: The Fate of Lucie Blackman
Deb, SiddharthaSiddhartha・Deb The Beautiful and the Damned: Life in the New India
Lovell, JuliaJulia・Lovell The Opium War
2013 Williams, A. T.A. T.・Williams A Very British Killing: The Death of Baha Mousa 受賞 [35][36]
Bugan, CarmenCarmen・Bugan Burying the Typewriter 最終候補 [37]
Mishra, PankajPankaj・Mishra From the Ruins of the Empire
Stafford Smith, CliveClive・Stafford Smith Injustice
Holloway, RichardRichard・Holloway Leaving Alexandria
Shehadeh, RajaRaja・Shehadeh Occupation Diaries
Colvin, MarieMarie・Colvin On the Front Line: The Collected Journalism of Marie Colvin [36][37]
2014 Johnson, AlanAlan・Johnson This Boy: A Memoir of a Childhood 受賞 [38][39]
Bahadur, GaiutraGaiutra・Bahadur Coolie Woman 最終候補 [40]
Moore, CharlesCharles・Moore Not for Turning
Goodhart, DavidDavid・Goodhart The British Dream
Dikötter, FrankFrank・Dikötter The Tragedy of Liberation
Fergusson, JamesJames・Fergusson The World's Most Dangerous Place
2015 Meek, JamesJames・Meek Private Island: Why Britain Now Belongs to Someone Else 受賞 [41][42]
Dasgupta, RanaRana・Dasgupta Capital: The Eruption of Delhi 最終候補 [43]
Davies, NickNick・Davies Hack Attack: How the Truth Caught Up with Rupert Murdoch
Davies, DanDan・Davies In Plain Sight: The Life and Lies of Jimmy Savile
Kynaston, DavidDavid・Kynaston Modernity Britain: Opening the Box, 1957–1959
Lim, LouisaLouisa・Lim People's Republic of Amnesia: Tiananmen Revisited
2016 Ostrovsky, ArkadyArkady・Ostrovsky The Invention of Russia 受賞 [44]
Steavenson, WendellWendell・Steavenson Circling the Square 最終候補 [45]
Kay, JohnJohn・Kay Other People's Money
Burke, JasonJason・Burke The New Threat from Islamic Militancy
Mount, FerdinandFerdinand・Mount The Tears of the Rajas
Sky, EmmaEmma・Sky The Unravelling
2017 Bew, JohnJohn・Bew Citizen Clem: A Biography of Attlee 受賞 [46]
Dudley Edwards, RuthRuth・Dudley Edwards The Seven: The Lives and Legacies of the Founding Fathers of the Irish Republic 最終候補 [47]
Shipman, TimTim・Shipman All Out War: The Full Story of How Brexit Sank Britain's Political Class
Taylor, J. D.J. D.・Taylor Island Story: Journeys Around Unfamiliar Britain
Tempany, AdrianAdrian・Tempany And the Sun Shines Now: How Hillsborough and the Premier League Changed Britain
Younge, GaryGary・Younge Another Day in the Death of America: A Chronicle of Ten Short Lives
2018 McGarvey, DarrenDarren・McGarvey Poverty Safari 受賞 [48]
de Bellaigue, ChristopherChristopher・de Bellaigue The Islamic Enlightenment: The Modern Struggle Between Faith and Reason 最終候補 [49][50]
Fine, CordeliaCordelia・Fine Testosterone Rex
Mazower, MarkMark・Mazower What You Did Not Tell
Smith, AliAli・Smith Winter
Wills, ClairClair・Wills Lovers and Strangers: An Immigrant History of Post-War Britain

The Orwell Prize for Journalism (1994–present )[編集]

Year Recipient Result Ref.
1994 Ascherson, NealNeal・Ascherson 受賞
1995 Foot, PaulPaul・Foot 受賞
1995 Laxton, TimTim・Laxton 受賞
1996 Phillips, MelanieMelanie・Phillips 受賞
1997 Bell, IanIan・Bell 受賞 [51]
1998 Toynbee, PollyPolly・Toynbee 受賞
1999 Fisk, RobertRobert・Fisk 受賞 [52]
2000 McKittrick, DavidDavid・McKittrick 受賞
2001 Aaronovitch, DavidDavid・Aaronovitch 受賞
2002 Alibhai-Brown, YasminYasmin・Alibhai-Brown 受賞 [53]
2003 Sewell, BrianBrian・Sewell 受賞
2004 Bennett, VanoraVanora・Bennett 受賞
2005 Parris, MatthewMatthew・Parris 受賞
2006 Garton Ash, TimothyTimothy・Garton Ash 受賞 [54]
Richards, SteveSteve・Richards 最終候補
Burkeman, OliverOliver・Burkeman
Riddoch, LesleyLesley・Riddoch
Freedland, JonathanJonathan・Freedland
Maddox, BronwenBronwen・Maddox
2007 Beaumont, PeterPeter・Beaumont 受賞 [55]
Rentoul, JohnJohn・Rentoul 最終候補
Bright, MartinMartin・Bright
Hitchens, PeterPeter・Hitchens
2008 Hari, JohannJohann・Hari (revoked in 2011) 受賞
James, CliveClive・James 最終候補
La Guardia, AntonAnton・La Guardia
Rawnsley, AndrewAndrew・Rawnsley
Riddell, MaryMary・Riddell
Vallely, PaulPaul・Vallely
2009 Cockburn, PatrickPatrick・Cockburn 受賞 [56]
Oborne, PeterPeter・Oborne 最終候補
Hitchens, PeterPeter・Hitchens
Porter, HenryHenry・Porter
Macintyre, DonaldDonald・Macintyre
Bennett, CatherineCatherine・Bennett
2010 Hitchens, PeterPeter・Hitchens 受賞 [57]
Lewis, PaulPaul・Lewis 最終候補
Arlidge, JohnJohn・Arlidge
McRae, HamishHamish・McRae
Reynolds, DavidDavid・Reynolds
Loyd, AnthonyAnthony・Loyd
Gentleman, AmeliaAmelia・Gentleman
2011 Russell, JenniJenni・Russell 受賞 [58]
Shabi, RachelRachel・Shabi 最終候補
Collins, PhilipPhilip・Collins
Rachman, GideonGideon・Rachman
Walsh, DeclanDeclan・Walsh
Mayer, CatherineCatherine・Mayer
Gentleman, AmeliaAmelia・Gentleman
2012 Gentleman, AmeliaAmelia・Gentleman 受賞 [59]
Docx, EdwardEdward・Docx 最終候補
Finkelstein, DanielDaniel・Finkelstein
Smith, David JamesDavid James・Smith
Kuper, SimonSimon・Kuper
Lewis, PaulPaul・Lewis
2013 Norfolk, AndrewAndrew・Norfolk 受賞 [60]
Bergin, TomTom・Bergin
Sengupta, KimKim・Sengupta 最終候補
Anderlini, JamilJamil・Anderlini
Cobain, IanIan・Cobain
Patterson, ChristinaChristina・Patterson
2014 Abdul-Ahad, GhaithGhaith・Abdul-Ahad 受賞 [61]
Astill, JamesJames・Astill 最終候補
Freedland, JonathanJonathan・Freedland
Chakrabortty, AdityaAditya・Chakrabortty
Riddell, MaryMary・Riddell
Gill, AAAA・Gill
Rachman, GideonGideon・Rachman
2015 Chulov, MartinMartin・Chulov 受賞 [62]
Blau, RosieRosie・Blau 最終候補
Omonira-Oyekanmi, RebeccaRebecca・Omonira-Oyekanmi
Ross, PeterPeter・Ross
Riddell, MaryMary・Riddell
Sengupta, KimKim・Sengupta
2016 Craig, IonaIona・Craig 受賞 [63][64]
Rachman, GideonGideon・Rachman
Murray, DouglasDouglas・Murray 最終候補
Bullough, OliverOliver・Bullough
Gardner, DavidDavid・Gardner
Maher, ShirazShiraz・Maher
Tickle, LouiseLouise・Tickle
2017 O'Toole, FintanFintan・O'Toole 受賞
Blau, RosieRosie・Blau 最終候補
Cadwalladr, CaroleCarole・Cadwalladr
Chakrabortty, AdityaAditya・Chakrabortty
Cohen, NickNick・Cohen
Harris, JohnJohn・Harris
Wood, PaulPaul・Wood
2018 Cadwalladr, CaroleCarole・Cadwalladr 受賞
Carr, EdwardEdward・Carr 最終候補 [65]
Knight, SamSam・Knight
Loyd, AnthonyAnthony・Loyd
Shenker, JackJack・Shenker
Turner, JaniceJanice・Turner
2019 Moore, SuzanneSuzanne・Moore 受賞 [66]
Bloomfield, SteveSteve・Bloomfield 最終候補 [67][9]
2020 Turner, JaniceJanice・Turner 受賞 [12]
Harris, JohnJohn・Harris and John Domokos Nominee [68]
2021 Harris, JohnJohn・Harris and John Domokos 受賞 [68][16]
George Arbuthnott and Jonathan Calvert 最終候補 [69]
Chloe Hadjimatheou
Sarah O'Connor
Megha Rajagopalan and Alison Killing
Younge, GaryGary・Younge [69][70]
2022 Monbiot, GeorgeGeorge・Monbiot 受賞 [71]
Fowle, AliAli・Fowle, Aun Qi Koh, and Drew Ambrose 最終候補 [72]
Perrigo, BillyBilly・Perrigo
Trilling, DanielDaniel・Trilling
Gatehouse, GabrielGabriel・Gatehouse and Lucy Proctor

The Orwell Prize for Exposing Britain's Social Evils (2015–present)[編集]

Year Author(s) Title Publisher Result Ref.
2015 Holt, AlisonAlison・Holt Care of the elderly and vulnerable BBC Winner
Ramesh, RandeepRandeep・Ramesh Casino, style Gambling as a Social Ill Shortlist
Mathiason, NickNick・Mathiason A Great British Housing Crisis
Townsend, MarkMark・Townsend Serco: a hunt for the truth inside Yarl's Wood
Arbuthnott, GeorgeGeorge・Arbuthnott Slaves in peril on the sea
Chakrabortty, AdityaAditya・Chakrabortty London Housing Crisis
2016 Gerrard, NicciNicci・Gerrard Words fail us: Dementia and the arts Winner [73]
Gainsbury, SallySally・Gainsbury, Sarah Neville, and John Burn-Murdoch The Austerity State Financial Times Shortlist
Long, JackieJackie・Long, Job Rabkin, and Lee Sorrell Detention Undercover: Inside Yarl's Wood Channel 4
Buchanan, MichaelMichael・Buchanan Investigation into NHS Failings
Cohen, DavidDavid・Cohen, Matt Writtle, and Kiran Mensah The Estate We're In London Evening Standard
Leigh, DavidDavid・Leigh, James Ball, Juliette Garside, and David Pegg The HSBC Files The Guardian
2017 Lawrence, FelicityFelicity・Lawrence The gangsters on England's doorstep The Guardian Winner
Kenber, BillyBilly・Kenber Drug profiteering exposed The Times Shortlist
Warren, TomTom・Warren, Jane Bradley, and Richard Holmes The RBS Dash for Cash BuzzFeed News
Wynne-Jones, RosRos・Wynne-Jones Real Britain Daily Mirror
Townsend, MarkMark・Townsend From Brighton the Battlefield The Guardian
Hall, AnnaAnna・Hall, Erica Gornal, and Louise Tickle Behind Closed Doors True Vision Aire and The Guardian
2018 O’Connor, SarahSarah・O’Connor, John Burn-Murdoch, and Christopher Nunn On the Edge Financial Times Winner
Davies, AndyAndy・Davies, Anja Popp, and Dai Bakera Her Name Was Lindy Channel 4 News Shortlist
Plomin, JoeJoe・Plomin Behind Locked Doors BBC Panorama
Strudwick, PatrickPatrick・Strudwick This Man Had His Leg Broken in Four Places Because He Is Gay BuzzFeed UK
Townsend, MarkMark・Townsend Four young black men die: were they killed by the police? The Observer
Williams, JenniferJennifer・Williams Spice Manchester Evening News
2019 Daly, MaxMax・Daly Behind County Lines Vice Winner [9]
2020 Birrell, IanIan・Birrell Winner [12]
2021 Deas, AnnabelAnnabel・Deas Hope High BBC Radio 5 Live Winner [16]
Wright, RobertRobert・Wright Behind Closed Doors: Modern Slavery in Kensington The Financial Times Shortlist [69]
Kale, SirinSirin・Kale Lost to the Virus The Guardian
Akam, SimonSimon・Akam Britain and the Pandemic 1843
Kelly, TomTom・Kelly, Susie Coen, and Sophie Borland Exposing the Care Homes Catastrophe Mail Investigation Team
Bradley, JaneJane・Bradley and Amanda Taub Failings in Britain Leave Victims of Domestic Violence in Peril The New York Times
Watson, RichardRichard・Watson Hate Crime BBC Newsnight

Blog category (2009–2012)[編集]

Year Author Title Result Ref.
2009 Horton, RichardRichard・Horton NightJack: An English Detective Winner
Dale, IainIain・Dale Shortlist
Mason, PaulPaul・Mason
Mortimer, AlixAlix・Mortimer
Polley, OwenOwen・Polley
Sparrow, AndrewAndrew・Sparrow
2010 Smith, WinstonWinston・Smith (pseudonym) Working with the Underclass Winner [74]
Green, David AllenDavid Allen・Green Jack of Kent Shortlist
Marshall, TimTim・Marshall Foreign Matters
Miaow, MadamMadam・Miaow (pseudonym) Madam Miaow says: Of culture, pop-culture and petri dishes
Penny, LaurieLaurie・Penny Penny Red and others
Sen, HopiHopi・Sen Hopi Sen
2011 Archer, GraemeGraeme・Archer Winner [75]
Bennett, MollyMolly・Bennett Shortlist
Elliott, CathCath・Elliott [76]
Hannan, DanielDaniel・Hannan [77]
Jones, NelsonNelson・Jones
Mason, PaulPaul・Mason
McLaren, DuncanDuncan・McLaren [78]
2012 Tax Case, RangersRangers・Tax Case Winner
Ansell, LisaLisa・Ansell Lisa Ansell Shortlist
Baroque, MsMs・Baroque (pseudonym) Baroque in Hackney
, BendyGirlBendyGirl・(pseudonym) Benefit Scrounging Scum
Massie, AlexAlex・Massie Alex Massie
Omonira-Oyekanmi, RebeccaRebecca・Omonira-Oyekanmi Rebecca Omonira-Oyekanmi
Wiggy,・Wiggy (pseudonym) Beneath The Wig

特別賞[編集]

In addition to the four regular prizes, the judges may choose to award a special prize.

In 2007, BBC's Newsnight programme was given a special prize, the judges noting, "When we were discussing the many very fine pieces of journalism that were submitted Newsnight just spontaneously emerged in our deliberations as the most precious and authoritative home for proper reporting of important stories, beautifully and intelligently crafted by journalists of rare distinction."

In 2008, Clive James was given a special award.

In 2009, Tony Judt was given a lifetime achievement award.

In 2012, a posthumous award was made to Christopher Hitchens in 2012, his book Arguably having been longlisted that year.[33][32]

In 2013, Marie Colvin received a special prize for On the Front Line. She had been killed earlier that year while on assignment in Homs, Syria.[36]

In 2014, the Guardian columnist Jonathan Freedland was given a special award, after having been shortlisted for the Journalism Prize that year.

争論[編集]

In 2008 the winner in the Journalism category was Johann Hari. In July 2011 the Council of the Orwell Prize decided to revoke Hari's award and withdraw the prize. Public announcement was delayed as Hari was then under investigation by The Independent for professional misconduct.[79] In September 2011 Hari announced that he was returning his prize "as an act of contrition for the errors I made elsewhere, in my interviews", although he "stands by the articles that won the prize".[80] A few weeks later, the Council of the Orwell Prize confirmed that Hari had returned the plaque but not the £2,000 prize money, and issued a statement that one of the articles submitted for the prize, "How multiculturalism is betraying women", published by The Independent in April 2007, "contained inaccuracies and conflated different parts of someone else's story (specifically, a report in Der Spiegel)".[81]

Hari did not initially return the prize money of £2,000.[82] He later offered to repay the money, but Political Quarterly, responsible for paying the prize money in 2008, instead invited Hari to make a donation to English PEN, of which George Orwell was a member. Hari arranged with English PEN to make a donation equal to the value of the prize, to be paid in installments once Hari returned to work at The Independent.[83] However, Hari did not return to work at The Independent.

脚注・参考文献[編集]

Template:Crimethink

外部リンク[編集]

[[Category:ジョージ・オーウェル]] [[Category:イギリスの文学賞]] [[Category:未査読の翻訳があるページ]]

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  2. ^ “About the prizes” (英語). The Orwell Prize (2016年7月26日). 2018年12月13日閲覧。
  3. ^ “The Orwell Youth Prize” (英語). The Orwell Prize (2014年5月21日). 2016年5月15日閲覧。
  4. ^ “The Orwell Prize for Exposing Britain's Social Evils” (英語). The Orwell Prize. 2016年1月6日閲覧。
  5. ^ “The sponsors”. The Orwell Prize (2010年9月23日). 2013年1月27日閲覧。
  6. ^ “A brief history” (英語). The Orwell Prize. 2016年1月6日閲覧。
  7. ^ “A Brief History”. TheOrwellPrize.co.uk. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
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  52. ^ “Another prestigious award for journalism” (英語). The Independent. (2000年4月14日). オリジナルの2022年5月24日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220524/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/another-prestigious-award-for-journalism-282008.html 2017年5月26日閲覧。 
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  54. ^ Jones, Sam (2006年4月5日). “Garton Ash wins Orwell prize” (英語). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/apr/05/pressandpublishing.uknews1 2017年5月26日閲覧。 
  55. ^ Dowell, Ben (2007年4月25日). “Beaumont wins Orwell prize” (英語). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/apr/25/pressandpublishing 2017年5月26日閲覧。 
  56. ^ “Cockburn wins top journalism award” (英語). The Independent. (2009年4月24日). オリジナルの2022年5月24日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220524/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/cockburn-wins-top-journalism-award-1673482.html 2017年5月26日閲覧。 
  57. ^ Trilling (2010年5月10日). “Peter Hitchens wins Orwell Prize” (英語). New Statesman. 2017年5月26日閲覧。
  58. ^ Deans, Jason (2011年5月18日). “Jenni Russell wins Orwell prize for political journalism” (英語). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/may/18/jenni-russell-orwell-prize-political-journalism 2017年5月26日閲覧。 
  59. ^ Jones, Sam (2012年5月24日). “Guardian journalist Amelia Gentleman wins Orwell prize” (英語). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/may/24/guardian-amelia-gentleman-orwell-prize 2017年5月26日閲覧。 
  60. ^ Devlin, Mike (2013年5月16日). “Journalist Wins Orwell Prize for Investigative Journalism - Stephensons Solicitors LLP” (英語). Stephensons Solicitors LLP. https://www.stephensons.co.uk/site/blog/family-law-blog/orwell_prize 2017年5月26日閲覧。 
  61. ^ Williams, Martin (2014年5月21日). “Two Guardian journalists win Orwell prize for journalism” (英語). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/21/guardian-journalists-jonathan-freedland-ghaith-abdul-ahad-win-orwell-prize-journalism 2017年5月26日閲覧。 
  62. ^ Ratcliffe, Rebecca (2015年5月21日). “Guardian journalist Martin Chulov wins Orwell prize for Middle East coverage” (英語). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/22/martin-chulov-wins-orwell-prize-guardian-middle-east-coverage 2017年5月26日閲覧。 
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