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利用者:加藤勝憲/スタイルガイド一覧

  

スタイルガイド、またはスタイルマニュアルは、一般的な使用、または特定の出版物、組織、または分野の文書の記述と設計のための一連の基準である。スタイルガイドを実施することで、文書内や複数の文書にわたって、スタイルや書式の統一を図ることができる。特定の組織のための一連の基準は、しばしば「ハウススタイル」として知られている。スタイルガイドは、一般的な利用や専門的な利用、一般的な読み手や書き手、さまざまな学問分野、医学、ジャーナリズム、法律、政府、ビジネス、産業の学生や学者向けに一般的なものである。

A style guide, or style manual, is a set of standards for the writing and design of documents, either for general use or for a specific publication, organization or field. The implementation of a style guide provides uniformity in style and formatting within a document and across multiple documents. A set of standards for a specific organization is often known as "house style". Style guides are common for general and specialized use, for the general reading and writing audience, and for students and scholars of various academic disciplines, medicine, journalism, the law, government, business, and industry.

International[編集]

Several basic style guides for technical and scientific communication have been defined by international standards organizations. These are often used as elements of and refined in more specialized style guides that are specific to a subject, region, or organization. Some examples are:

  • EN 15038, Annex D – European Standard for Translation Services (withdrawn)
  • ISO 8 – Presentation of periodicals
  • ISO 18 – Contents lists of periodicals
  • ISO 31 – Quantities & units
  • ISO 214 – Abstracts for publication & documentation
  • ISO 215 – Presentation of contributions to periodicals and other serials[1]
  • ISO 690 – Bibliographic references – Content, form & structure
  • ISO 832 – Bibliographic references – Abbreviations of typical words
  • ISO 999 – Index of a publication
  • ISO 1086 – Title leaves of a book
  • ISO 2145 – Numbering of divisions & subdivisions in written documents
  • ISO 5966 – Presentation of scientific & technical reports (withdrawn)
  • ISO 6357 – Spine titles on books & other publications
  • ISO 7144 – Presentation of theses & similar documents
  • ISO 9241 – Ergonomics of Human System Interaction
  • ISO 17100 – Translation Services-Requirements for Translation Services

Other style guides that cover international usage:

Australia[編集]

General[編集]

  • Australian Government Style Manual by Digital Transformation Agency. 7th ed.
  • Style Manual: For Authors, Editors and Printers by Snooks & Co for the Department of Finance and Administration. 6th ed. ISBN 0701636483.
  • The Australian Handbook for Writers and Editors by Margaret McKenzie. 4th ed. ISBN 9781921606496ISBN 9781921606496.
  • The Cambridge Guide to Australian English Usage by Pam Peters of Macquarie University. 2nd ed. ISBN 9780521702423ISBN 9780521702423.
  • The Complete Guide to English Usage for Australian Students by Margaret Ramsay. 6th ed. ISBN 9780521702423ISBN 9780521702423.

Law[編集]

Science[編集]

Canada[編集]

  • The Canadian Style: A Guide to Writing and Editing: by Dundurn Press in co-operation with Public Works and the Government Services Canada Translation Bureau. ISBN 1550022768ISBN 1550022768.

Newspapers[編集]

European Union[編集]

United Kingdom[編集]

In the United Kingdom, major publications, academic institutions and companies have their own style guides, otherwise they would normally rely on New Hart's Rules available in the New Oxford Style Manual.

For general writing[編集]

For legal documents[編集]

  • Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA), by the University of Oxford Faculty of Law
  • The Lawyer's Style Guide (2021 ed.) by Bloomsbury Publishing

For academic papers[編集]

  • MHRA Style Guide for the arts and humanities; published by the Modern Humanities Research Association
  • The British Psychological Society Style Guide, published by The British Psychological Society

For journalism[編集]

For electronic publishing[編集]

For the computer industry (software and hardware)[編集]

  • Acorn Technical Publications Style Guide, by Acorn Computers. Provides editorial guidelines for text in RISC OS instructional publications, technical documentation, and reference information.[8]
  • RISC OS Style Guide[9] by RISC OS Open Limited. Provides design guidelines, help and dialogue box phrasing examples for the software user interface.

United States[編集]

In the United States, most journalistic forms of mass communication rely on styles provided in the Associated Press Stylebook (AP). Corporate publications typically follow either the AP style guide or the equally respected Chicago Manual of Style, often with entries that are additions or exceptions to the chosen style guide.

A classic grammar style guide is The Elements of Style. Together, these two books are referenced more than any other general style book for US third-person writing used across most professions.[要出典][citation needed]

For general writing[編集]

  • Bryson's Dictionary of Troublesome Words: A Writer's Guide to Getting It Right, by Bill Bryson.
  • The Careful Writer, by Theodore Bernstein.
  • Garner's Modern American Usage by Bryan A. Garner.
  • The Elements of Style. By William Strunk, Jr. and E. B. White. (Often referred to as "Strunk and White".)

For legal documents[編集]

  • ALWD Guide to Legal Citation, formerly ALWD Citation Manual, by the Association of Legal Writing Directors
  • The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. Jointly, by the Harvard Law Review, Yale Law Journal, Columbia Law Review, and Penn Law Review.
  • The Indigo Book: An Open and Compatible Implementation of A Uniform System of Citation. Collaboratively by Professor Christopher Jon Sprigman and NYU law students, and published by Public.Resource.Org.
  • New York Style Manual: The Tanbook, by the New York State Reporter

For academic papers[編集]

For journalism[編集]

For electronic publishing[編集]

  • The Columbia Guide to Online Style, by Janice Walker and Todd Taylor.
  • Web Style Guide: Basic Design Principles for Creating Web Sites, by Patrick J. Lynch and Sarah Horton.
  • The Yahoo! Style Guide, 2010.[11]

For business[編集]

  • The Business Style Handbook, An A-to-Z Guide for Effective Writing on the Job, by Helen Cunningham and Brenda Greene.[12]
  • The Gregg Reference Manual, by William A. Sabin.

For the computer industry (software and hardware)[編集]

  • Apple Style Guide, published online by Apple Inc.[13] Provides editorial guidelines for text in Apple instructional publications, technical documentation, reference information, training programs, and the software user interface.

    An earlier version was the Apple Publications Style Guide.[14]
  • DigitalOcean documentation style guide, published online by DigitalOcean.[15]
  • GNOME documentation style guide, published online by GNOME.[16]
  • Google Developer Documentation Style Guide, published online by Google.[17] Provides a set of editorial guidelines for anyone writing developer documentation for Google-related projects.
  • The IBM Style Guide: Conventions for Writers and Editors, 2011,[18] and Developing Quality Technical Information: A Handbook for Writers and Editors, 2014,[19] from IBM Press.
  • Mailchimp content style guide, published online by Mailchimp.[20]
  • Microsoft Writing Style Guide, published online by Microsoft Corporation.[21] Provides a style standard for technical documentation including use of terminology, conventions, procedure, design treatments, and punctuation and grammar usage. Before 2018, Microsoft published a book, the Microsoft Manual of Style for Technical Publications.
  • MongoDB documentation style guide, published by MongoDB.[22]
  • Mozilla Writing Style Guide, published online by Mozilla.[23]
  • Rackspace style guide for technical content, published online by Rackspace.[24]
  • Read Me First! A Style Guide for the Computer Industry, by Sun Technical Publications, 3rd ed., 2010.[25]
  • Red Hat style guide for technical documentation, published online by Red Hat.[26]
  • Salesforce style guide for documentation and user interface text, published online by Salesforce.[27]
  • The Splunk Style Guide, published online by Splunk.[28] Provides a writing style reference for anyone writing or editing technical documentation.
  • SUSE documentation style guide, published online by SUSE.[29]

Editorial style guides on preparing a manuscript for publication[編集]

Academic[編集]

  • ACS Style Guide—for scientific papers published in journals of the American Chemical Society.
  • American Medical Association Manual of Style—for medical papers published in journals of the American Medical Association.
  • American Psychological Association Style Guide—for the behavioral and social sciences; published by the American Psychological Association.
  • American Sociological Association Style Guide—for the social sciences; published by the American Sociological Association.
  • The Chicago Manual of Style. The standard of the academic publishing industry including many journal publications.
  • Geoscience Reporting Guidelines—for geoscience reports in industry, academia and other disciplines.[30]
  • Handbook of Technical Writing, by Gerald J. Alred, Charles T. Brusaw, and Walter E. Oliu.—for general technical writing.
  • IEEE style—used in many technical research papers, especially those relating to computer science.
  • The Little Style Guide by Leonard G. Goss and Carolyn Stanford Goss—provides a distinctively religious examination of style and language for writers and editors in religion, philosophy of religion, and theology—ISBN 9780805427875.
  • A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (frequently called "Turabian style")—Published by Kate L. Turabian, the graduate school dissertation secretary at the University of Chicago from 1930 to 1958. The school required her approval for every master's thesis and doctoral dissertation. Her stylistic rules closely follow The Chicago Manual of Style, although there are some differences.
  • MHRA Style Guide—for the arts and humanities; published by the Modern Humanities Research Association. Available as a free download (see article).
  • MLA Style Manual, and the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers—for subjects in the arts and the humanities; published by the Modern Language Association of America (MLA).
  • Scientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers—for scientific papers published by the Council of Science Editors (CSE), a group formerly known as the Council of Biology Editors (CBE).[31]
  • SBL Handbook of Style—Society of Biblical Literature style manual specifically for the field of ancient Near Eastern, biblical, and early Christian studies. The SBL Handbook of Style includes a recommended standard format for abbreviation of Primary Sources in Ancient Near Eastern, biblical, and early Christian Studies.
  • The Style Manual for Political Science—used by many American political science journals; published by the American Political Science Association.

Communities[編集]

  • Conscious Style Guide[32] -- A website "devoted to conscious language. My mission is to help writers and editors think critically about using language—including words, portrayals, framing, and representation—to empower instead of limit." Created by author and Robinson Prize winner Karen Yin.
  • GLAAD Media Reference Guide, 8th ed., GLAAD College Media Reference Guide, 1st ed., GLAAD Chinese Media Reference Guide, 1st ed. - published by GLAAD to encourage media outlets to use language and practices inclusive of LGBT people. Available as a free download.[33]

Art[編集]

  • Association of Art Editors Style Guide[34]

関連項目[編集]

脚注・参考文献[編集]

 

外部リンク[編集]

 

[[Category:テクニカル・コミュニケーション]] [[Category:デザイン]] [[Category:コミュニケーション・デザイン]] [[Category:スタイルガイド]] [[Category:外部リンクがリンク切れになっている記事/2018年1月]]

  1. ^ “ISO 215:1986 – Documentation – Presentation of contributions to periodicals and other serials”. International Organization for Standardization. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  2. ^ “Council of Europe English Style Guide PDF”. European Centre for Modern Languages of the Council of Europe (2023年10月20日). 2023年10月20日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  3. ^ “English resources: English Style Guide”. European Commission (2023年4月). 2016年12月22日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  4. ^ “Publications Office — Interinstitutional style guide — Home”. Publications.Europa.eu. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  5. ^ “BBC News style guide”. BBC Academy. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  6. ^ “Style Guide | the Economist”. The Economist. オリジナルの2013年2月7日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20130207195439/http://www.economist.com/styleguide/introduction 2017年1月5日閲覧。 
  7. ^ “Guardian and Observer style guide: A”. Theguardian.com (2015年12月23日). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  8. ^ “Acorn Publications Open Style Guide”. RISC OS Open. 2021年4月30日閲覧。
  9. ^ “RISC OS Open: Style Guide”. RISC OS Open. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  10. ^ Favilla (2023年3月8日). “BuzzFeed Style Guide”. BuzzFeed.com. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  11. ^ Barr, Chris (2010). The Yahoo! Style Guide. Yahoo! Inc.. ISBN 9780312569846. https://openlibrary.org/works/OL15409290W/The_Yahoo!_style_guide?edition=yahoostyleguide00barr 
  12. ^ Cunningham, Helen; Greene, Brenda (2013). The Business Style Handbook: An A-to-Z Guide for Effective Writing on the Job (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9780071800105 
  13. ^ Apple Inc. (2020年7月). “Apple Style Guide”. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  14. ^ “Apple Style Guide” (2013年4月). 2015年2月17日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  15. ^ Digital Ocean. “DigitalOcean documentation style guide”. Docs.DigitalOcean.com. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  16. ^ GNOME. “GNOME documentation style guide”. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  17. ^ “Google developer documentation style guide”. Google. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  18. ^ DeRespinis, Francis (2011). The IBM Style Guide: Conventions for Writers and Editors. IBM Press. ISBN 9780132101301. https://www.informit.com/store/ibm-style-guide-conventions-for-writers-and-editors-9780132101301 
  19. ^ Carey, Michelle (2014). Developing Quality Technical Information: A Handbook for Writers and Editors (3rd ed.). IBM Press. ISBN 9780133119008. https://www.informit.com/store/developing-quality-technical-information-a-handbook-9780133119008 
  20. ^ Mailchimp. “Mailchimp content style guide”. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  21. ^ “Microsoft Writing Style Guide”. Microsoft. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  22. ^ MongoDB. “MongoDB documentation style guide”. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  23. ^ Mozilla. “Mozilla Writing Style Guide”. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  24. ^ Rackspace. “Rackspace style guide for technical content”. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  25. ^ Sun Technical Publications (2010). Read me first!: A style guide for the computer industry (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780137058266. https://openlibrary.org/works/OL16011589W/Read_me_first!?edition=readmefirststyle3rdedunse 
  26. ^ “Red Hat Style Guide”. Stylepedia.net. Red Hat. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  27. ^ “Salesforce style guide for documentation and user interface text”. Salesforce. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  28. ^ “Welcome to the Splunk Style Guide - Splunk Documentation”. Docs.Splunk.com. 2019年12月3日閲覧。
  29. ^ SUSE. “SUSE documentation style guide”. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  30. ^ “Shaw Communications”. Members.Shaw.ca. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  31. ^ “Scientific Style and Format Online”. Scientific Style and Format Online. Council of Science Editors / Chicago University Press. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  32. ^ Yin. “Conscious Language + Design”. Conscious Style Guide. 2023年9月2日閲覧。
  33. ^ “GLAAD Media Reference Guide”. GLAAD.org (2011年8月25日). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  34. ^ “AAE Style Guide NEW” (2015年3月7日). 2015年3月7日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
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