利用者:加藤勝憲/労働者階級の党
| 加藤勝憲/労働者階級の党 |
|---|
| Working Class Party | |
|---|---|
| Working Class Party logo.png | |
| 議長 | Larry Christenson |
| 創立 | 2016年 |
| 本部所在地 | Detroit, Michigan |
| 政治的思想 |
Trotskyism Progressivism Socialism |
| 政治的立場 | Left-wing |
| 公式カラー | |
| Michigan House of Representatives |
0 / 110 |
| Michigan Senate |
0 / 38 |
| Statewide Executive Offices |
0 / 4 |
| U.S. House of Representatives |
0 / 13 |
| U.S. Senate |
0 / 2 |
| 公式サイト | |
| Working Class Party | |
| Michiganの政治 Michiganの政党一覧 Michiganの選挙 | |
労働者階級党（Working Class Party、WCP）は、アメリカ合衆国ミシガン州デトロイトを本拠地とする左翼政党である[1][2][3][4]。2016年のミシガン州選挙では3人の候補者を擁立した。2022年11月現在、同党はイリノイ州、メリーランド州、ミシガン州で投票権を有している[6]。
The Working Class Party (WCP) is a left-wing, political party, based in Detroit, Michigan, United States.[1][2][3][4] The Working Class Party competed in the 2016 Michigan election, presenting three candidates. The party filed twelve candidates in the 2020 election, five for the U.S. Congress, two for the Michigan State Board of Education, and five for the Michigan House of Representatives.[5] As of November 2022, the party has ballot access in Illinois, Maryland and Michigan.[6]
その他、2015年のシカゴ、2016年と2020年のボルチモア、2018年のロサンゼルスでは、労働者階級党と同じ考えを共有する候補者が「無党派」（無所属）の候補者として投票に登場した[7][8][9]。
Other candidates who shared many of the same ideas as the Working Class Party appeared as "non-partisan" (independent) candidates on the ballot in Chicago in 2015; in Baltimore in 2016 and 2020; and in Los Angeles in 2018.[7][8][9]
History
[編集]この政党は、2011年から2013年にかけて、トロツキスト新聞『ザ・スパークThe Spark 』周辺の人々によって行われたキャンペーンにまで遡ることができる[10]。
そのキャンペーンは、労働者階級が独立して組織化する必要性に焦点を当てたものだった[10]。そのキャンペーンで活動した5人が2014年の選挙に出馬した（ただし、彼らは無所属候補として投票に参加した）。候補者は下院議員、ディアボーン教育委員会、ウェイン郡コミュニティ・カレッジ評議員に立候補した。後者は唯一の対抗馬であった民主党の現職が選挙前に失脚したため当選した[11]。
The candidates ran for Congress, for the Dearborn School Board and for the Wayne County Community College Trustee. The latter was elected due to his only opponent, the Democratic incumbent, being disqualified before the election.
ミシガン州の厳しい投票アクセス法にもかかわらず、2014年のキャンペーンに参加した人々は、2016年の投票に政党を擁立することに成功した。他の数十人が自発的な取り組みに参加し、彼らは必要な31,566以上の請願署名を提出した。最終的に彼らは50,000人以上の署名を提出した[12][13]。労働者階級党はミシガン州議会議員に2人、州教育委員会に1人の候補者を擁立した。
Despite the harsh ballot access laws in Michigan, the people active in the 2014 campaign managed to put a party on the ballot in 2016. With several dozen others joining the voluntary effort, they turned in more than the required 31,566 petition signatures. In the end they turned in more than 50,000.[12][13] The Working Class Party fielded two candidates for Congress and one for the State Board of Education in Michigan.
州教育委員会のWCP候補の得票率は2.7％で、ミシガン州2018年選挙で労働者階級党が投票資格を維持するために必要な22,133票を大きく上回った[14][3][15]。
The WCP candidate for the State Board of Education polled 2.7%, many more than the 22,133 votes needed for the Working Class Party to retain ballot status in the Michigan 2018 elections.[14][3][15]
Similar campaigns in other states included for alderman in Chicago in the 25th ward. Candidate Ed Hershey received 614 votes (8.23%).[16] In 2016, David Harding was on the ballot for Baltimore's City Council elections, running in the 14th district. He received 1,426 votes, (8.3%).[17] In 2018, Juan Rey ran as a candidate in California's 29th congressional district for the U.S. House of Representatives. He received 944 votes (1.45%).[18]
In the 2018 midterm elections, the Working Class Party ran eleven candidates in Michigan; five for the U.S. House, four for the Michigan state senate and two statewide candidates for the Michigan State Board of Education. Most candidates were fielded in districts in and around Detroit, but the party was also contesting districts in Grand Rapids, Flint and Saginaw.[19] The party won between 1.2% and 11.4% of the votes.
In the 2020 elections, the Working Class Party ran twelve candidates in Michigan; five candidates for the US House of Representatives, five candidates for the State House and two candidates for State Board of Education and David Harding for the mayor of Baltimore.[20][21] The party gained between 0.6% and 4.8% of the votes in the seats contested.
As of December 2020, 2,102 voters were affiliated with the WCP in Maryland.[22] The party announced plans to run candidates for governor in 2022 and for president in 2024 in order to maintain ballot access in Maryland.[23]
Ideology
[編集]The party is actively endorsed by Spark.[24] The party supports broad positions such as putting an end to unemployment[25] and stopping the decline of pensions and social security.[26] They call for workers to look into the books of businesses.[27] They call for the unity of workers against the divide created by the bosses.[28] The party also supports the formation of a vanguard party for the working class, as they maintain that both the Republican, as well as the Democratic party, are controlled by big capital.[29]
Election results
[編集]| Office | Candidate | State | Votes | % | Misc. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 elections | |||||
| United States House of Representatives | Sam Johnson | Michigan | 3,466 | 2.1%[30] | 13th district, Detroit and suburbs |
| United States House of Representatives | Gary Walkowicz | Michigan | 5,039 | 2.4%[30] | 12th district, suburbs of Detroit |
| Dearborn School Board | Mary Anne Hering | Michigan | 5,153 | 9.9%[31] | |
| Dearborn School Board | Kenneth Jannot | Michigan | 2,431 | 4.7%[31] | |
| Wayne County Community College Trustee | David A. Roehrig | Michigan | 15,661 | 96.5%[31] | Elected unopposed, 2nd district |
| 2015 elections | |||||
| Chicago City Council | Ed Hershey | Illinois | 614 | 8.2%[32] | 25th ward |
| 2016 elections | |||||
| United States House of Representatives | Gary Walkowicz | Michigan | 9,183 | 2.8%[33] | 12th district, suburbs of Detroit |
| United States House of Representatives | Sam Johnson | Michigan | 8,835 | 3.4%[33] | 13th district, Detroit and suburbs |
| State Board of Education | Mary Anne Hering | Michigan | 224,392 | 2.7%[33] | Statewide office |
| Baltimore City Council | David Harding | Maryland | 1,426 | 8.3%[34] | 14th district |
| 2018 elections | |||||
| United States House of Representatives | Juan Rey | California | 944 | 1.4%[35] | Nonpartisan blanket primary, 29th district, San Fernando Valley |
| State Board of Education | Logan Smith | Michigan | 91,077 | 1.3%[36] | Statewide office |
| State Board of Education | Mary Anne Hering | Michigan | 125,693 | 1.7%[36] | Statewide office |
| State Senate | Hali McEachern | Michigan | 2,095 | 2.9%[36] | 3rd district, Dearborn |
| State Senate | Larry Betts | Michigan | 3,944 | 4.4%[36] | 5th district, Dearborn Heights |
| State Senate | Thomas Repasky | Michigan | 2,954 | 2.3%[36] | 18th district, Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti |
| State Senate | Louis Palus | Michigan | 1,445 | 1.2%[36] | 29th district, Grand Rapids |
| United States House of Representatives | Kathy Goodwin | Michigan | 12,646 | 4.6%[36] | 5th district, Flint and Saginaw |
| United States House of Representatives | Andrea Kirby | Michigan | 6,797 | 2.2%[36] | 9th district, parts of Oakland and Macomb counties |
| United States House of Representatives | Gary Walkowicz | Michigan | 6,712 | 2.3%[36] | 12th district, suburbs of Detroit |
| United States House of Representatives | Sam Johnson | Michigan | 22,186 | 11.3%[36] | 13th district, Detroit and suburbs |
| United States House of Representatives | Philip Kolody | Michigan | 4,761 | 1.8%[36] | 14th district, Detroit, Farmington Hills and suburbs of Pontiac |
| 2020 elections | |||||
| Mayor of Baltimore | David Harding | Maryland | 3,973 | 1.7%[37] | Baltimore |
| United States House of Representatives | Kathy Goodwin | Michigan | 8,180 | 2.3%[38] | 5th district, Flint and Saginaw |
| United States House of Representatives | Andrea Kirby | Michigan | 8,970 | 2.2%[38] | 9th district, parts of Oakland and Macomb counties |
| United States House of Representatives | Gary Walkowicz | Michigan | 11,147 | 2.9%[38] | 12th district, suburbs of Detroit |
| United States House of Representatives | Sam Johnson | Michigan | 5,284 | 1.8%[38] | 13th district, Detroit and suburbs |
| United States House of Representatives | Philip Kolody | Michigan | 2,534 | 0.7%[38] | 14th district, Detroit, Farmington Hills and suburbs of Pontiac |
| State Board of Education | Hali McEachern | Michigan | 82,700 | 0.8%[38] | Statewide office |
| State Board of Education | Mary Anne Hering | Michigan | 147,345 | 1.4%[38] | Statewide office |
| State House of Representatives | Linda Rayburn | Michigan | 1,023 | 3.3%[38] | 4th district, Detroit and Hamtramck |
| State House of Representatives | Kimberly Givens | Michigan | 1,224 | 3.5%[38] | 7th district, Detroit and Highland Park |
| State House of Representatives | Simone R. Coleman | Michigan | 1,937 | 4.7%[38] | 14th district, Lincoln Park, Melvindale, Riverview, and Wyandotte |
| State House of Representatives | Larry Darnell Betts | Michigan | 970 | 2.4%[38] | 15th district, Dearborn |
| State House of Representatives | Louis Palus | Michigan | 1,234 | 3.0%[38] | 75th district, Grand Rapids |
| 2022 elections | |||||
| Governor of Maryland | David Harding | Maryland | 17,154 | 0.86%[39] | Statewide office |
| United States House of Representatives | Ed Hershey | Illinois | 4,504 | 3.4%[40] | 4th district, Chicago |
| United States House of Representatives | Liz Hakola | Michigan | 5,510 | 1.4%[41] | 1st district, Upper Peninsula and part of Northern Michigan in the Lower Peninsula |
| United States House of Representatives | Louis Palus | Michigan | 4,136 | 1.3%[41] | 3rd district, Grand Rapids Metro Area |
| United States House of Representatives | Kathy Goodwin | Michigan | 9,077 | 2.7%[41] | 8th district, Lansing - East Lansing Metro Area |
| United States House of Representatives | Jim Walkowicz | Michigan | 6,571 | 1.8%[41] | 9th district, Ferndale, Royal Oak, Hazel Park, St. Clair Shores, Warren, Bloomfield |
| United States House of Representatives | Andrea L. Kirby | Michigan | 5,905 | 1.8%[41] | 10th district, The Thumb |
| United States House of Representatives | Gary Walkowicz | Michigan | 8,046 | 2.9%[41] | 12th district, Detroit's western suburbs, Ypsilanti and Ann Arbor |
| United States House of Representatives | Simone R. Coleman | Michigan | 8,833 | 3.8%[41] | 13th district, Detroit, Garden City, Highland Park and Dearborn Heights |
| State Senate | Larry Darnell Betts | Michigan | 1,632 | 2.6%[41] | 2nd district, Detroit, Hamtramck and Highland Park |
| State Senate | Linda Rayburn | Michigan | 10,243 | 14.3%[41] | 3rd district, Detroit, Dearborn and Melvindale |
| State Senate | Kimberly Givens | Michigan | 3,396 | 3.1%[41] | 6th district, Detroit, Westland, Taylor, Romulus and Rockwood |
| State Board of Education | Mary Anne Hering | Michigan | 135,789 | 1.6%[41] | Statewide office |
See also
[編集]- The Spark (US Trotskyist group with ties to Lutte Ouvrière)
References
[編集]- ^ Taylor, Tristan (9 November 2022). “What Is the Michigan Working Class Party?”. Left Voice
- ^ “Statement by Working Class Party of Maryland”. www.workingclassfight.com. 2021年3月8日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2020年4月21日閲覧。
- ^ a b “Political_Party_Status_482649_7.pdf”. 2021年3月9日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年8月30日閲覧。
- ^ Publisher, Crystal Proxmire, Editor and (31 October 2022). “What's the WC on the Ballot? Mary Anne Hering Explains the Working Class Party”. Oakland County Times
- ^ “Working Class Party Chooses Its 2020 Michigan Candidates | Working Class Fight”. www.workingclassfight.com. 2020年8月17日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2020年8月27日閲覧。
- ^ “Working Class Party on the Ballot in Illinois, Maryland & Michigan | Working Class Fight”. www.workingclassfight.com. 2022年11月6日閲覧。
- ^ “I Stand for a Working Class Fight | Working Class Fight”. www.workingclassfight.com. 2018年9月5日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年9月5日閲覧。
- ^ “David Harding, Working Class Candidate”. 2018年8月31日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年8月30日閲覧。
- ^ “Juan Rey: A Worker for Congress”. 2018年6月20日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年6月19日閲覧。
- ^ “The Spark Marketplace Leaflets”. the-spark.net. 2018年8月31日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年8月30日閲覧。
- ^ “2014 Election Results, Michigan | Working Class Fight”. www.workingclassfight.com. 2018年9月6日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年9月5日閲覧。
- ^ “Working Class Party Petition in Michigan Has Enough Valid Signatures | Ballot Access News”. 2017年2月2日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年1月25日閲覧。
- ^ Staff (22 August 2016). “Michigan's newest political party gets certified today”. www.michiganradio.org. 2021年2月25日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2021年6月1日閲覧。
- ^ “STATE OF MICHIGAN POLITICAL PARTY STATUS AUGUST 4, 2020 PRIMARY NOVEMBER 3, 2020 GENERAL ELECTION”. Michigan State Bureau of Elections. March 9, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。August 30, 2018閲覧。
- ^ “Post Election Statement by Working Class Party | Working Class Fight”. www.workingclassfight.com. 2018年9月5日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年9月5日閲覧。
- ^ “Board of Election Commissioners for the City of Chicago”. chicagoelections.gov. 2021年2月2日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2021年6月1日閲覧。
- ^ “Baltimore City Board of Elections, 2016 General Election Results - Election Summary Report”. 2018年9月6日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年9月5日閲覧。
- ^ “California Secretary of State, Statewide Direct Primary Election - Statement of the Vote, June 5, 2018 - United States Representative in Congress by District, see page 10 in the 82-congress.pdf file”. September 6, 2018時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。September 5, 2018閲覧。
- ^ “2018 Michigan Official General Candidate Listing - 11/06/2018” (英語). miboecfr.nictusa.com. 2018年10月3日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年10月4日閲覧。
- ^ “Working Class Party Chooses Its 2020 Michigan Candidates”. Working Class Party. 2020年10月31日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2020年10月29日閲覧。
- ^ “WCP Maryland Chooses Candidate | Working Class Fight”. www.workingclassfight.com. 2020年7月21日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2020年7月21日閲覧。
- ^ “Maryland State Board of Elections Summary of Voter Registration Activity Report December 2020”. Maryland State Board of Elections. 2021年1月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ “Results for WCP of Md in Baltimore Election | Working Class Fight”. www.workingclassfight.com. 2020年11月29日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2020年11月25日閲覧。
- ^ “Working People Need Our Own Party, Our Own Candidates, Organizers, Agitators, and Fighters — The Spark #1116”. The Spark. 2020年11月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2020年11月2日閲覧。
- ^ “To Put an End to Unemployment... | Working Class Fight”. www.workingclassfight.com. 2017年2月2日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年1月25日閲覧。
- ^ “To Stop the Decline in Our Standard of Living... | Working Class Fight”. www.workingclassfight.com. 2017年2月2日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年1月25日閲覧。
- ^ “To Control the Economy... | Working Class Fight”. www.workingclassfight.com. 2017年2月2日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年1月25日閲覧。
- ^ “Gary Walkowicz: Main Speech of the WCP Convention | Working Class Fight”. www.workingclassfight.com. 2018年8月31日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年8月30日閲覧。
- ^ “Juan Rey: Workers Need to Build Their Own Party | Working Class Fight”. www.workingclassfight.com. 2020年7月11日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2020年7月22日閲覧。
- ^ a b “2014 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/04/2014”. mielections.us. 2022年11月18日閲覧。
- ^ a b c “November 4, 2014 General Election Results | Clerk”. www.waynecounty.com. 2022年11月18日閲覧。
- ^ “Board of Election Commissioners for the City of Chicago”. chicagoelections.gov. 2022年11月18日閲覧。
- ^ a b c “2016 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/08/2016”. mielections.us. 2022年11月18日閲覧。
- ^ “2016 Election Results”. elections.maryland.gov. 2022年11月18日閲覧。
- ^ “Statement of Vote JUNE 5, 2018 STATEWIDE DIRECT PRIMARY ELECTION”. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k “2018 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/06/2018”. mielections.us. 2022年11月18日閲覧。
- ^ “2020 Election Results”. elections.maryland.gov. 2022年11月18日閲覧。
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l “2020 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/03/2020”. mielections.us. 2022年11月18日閲覧。
- ^ “Official 2022 Election Results”. elections.maryland.gov. March 8, 2023閲覧。
- ^ “DDHQ Election Results” (英語). results.decisiondeskhq.com. 2022年11月18日閲覧。
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k “2022 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/08/2022”. mielections.us. 2023年6月15日閲覧。
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