利用者:Hijiri88/元結
| Hijiri88/元結 | |||||||||
| 繁体字 | 元結 | ||||||||
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| 簡体字 | 元结 | ||||||||
| 文字通りの意味 | (本名) | ||||||||
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| 別名 | |||||||||
| 中国語 | 次山 | ||||||||
| 文字通りの意味 | (字) | ||||||||
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| 第二別名 | |||||||||
| 中国語 | 漫郎 | ||||||||
| 文字通りの意味 | (号) | ||||||||
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| 第三別名 | |||||||||
| 中国語 | 聱叟 | ||||||||
| 文字通りの意味 | (号) | ||||||||
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| 第四別名 | |||||||||
| 中国語 | 琦玕子 | ||||||||
| 文字通りの意味 | (号) | ||||||||
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元結（げんけつ、Yuan Jie 719年又は723年生–772年没）は中国唐の文人、詩人。文学史では中唐の詩人とされている。字は次山（じさん、Cishan）。号は複数あり、漫朗、聱叟、琦玕子。
754年に進士。769年の退任まで各地で職務を担った。
Among his most famous poems is the "Zei Tui Shi Guanli", which describes the state of the countryside following the An Lushan Rebellion, which he experienced first-hand. He also compiled a collection of poetry by his contemporaries, the Qie-zhong Ji, and was noted for his prose compositions.
Biography
[編集]Yuan Jie was born in either 719[1][2] or 723,[3] in Wuchang (modern-day Wuhan, Hubei Province),[4] Lu (modern Lushan County, Henan)[5] or Henan (modern Luoyang, Henan Province).[6]
He passed the imperial examination in 754,[7] and was involved in the putting down of the An Lushan Rebellion.[6] In 763 he was appointed governor of Dao Prefecture,[8] and in 768 he moved to Rong Prefecture,[9] but during this time he came to resent the heavy taxes that his position forced him to levy on the peasants,[6] and in 769, following the death of his mother, he resigned his post.[10]
Names
[編集]His courtesy name was Cishan,[11] and his art names included Manlang,[7] Aosou,[6] and Qiganzi.[3]
Poetry
[編集]There is a ten-volume, Ming-era anthology of his poetry called the Yuan Cishan Ji ().[6]
His wuyan gushi poem "Zei Tui Shi Guanli" (), which he wrote while stationed in Dao Prefecture and which describes the state of society immediately following An Lushan's rebellion, was highly praised by Du Fu, and is seen as a forerunner of the works of Bai Juyi.[6]
He also compiled the Qie-zhong Ji (),[12][13] a 760 collection of 24 poems by seven of his contemporaries, whose moral temper he admired but who did not hold official position.[12]
Prose
[編集]He is often listed alongside Xiao Yingshi and Li Hua as a forerunner of the gu wen () movement.[1]
References
[編集]- ^ a b c Paragraph 67 in Paul W. Kroll "Poetry of the T'ang Dynasty", chapter 14 in Mair 2001.
- ^ a b Ueki et al. 1999, p. 102; Ichikawa 1994; Arai 1988; Britannica 2014.
- ^ a b Britannica 2014.
- ^ Arai 1988; Britannica 2014.
- ^ Ichikawa 1994; Britannica 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Ueki et al. 1999, p. 102.
- ^ a b Ueki et al. 1999, p. 102; Britannica 2014.
- ^ Ueki et al. 1999, p. 102; Ichikawa 1994.
- ^ Ichikawa 1994.
- ^ Ueki et al. 1999, p. 102; 2a1Ichikawa.
- ^ Arai 1988; Britannica 2014; Daijirin 1988.
- ^ a b Paragraph 17 in Paul W. Kroll "Poetry of the T'ang Dynasty", chapter 14 in Mair 2001.
- ^ Arai 1988.
Cited works
[編集]- Arai, Ken (1988). "Yuan Jie (Gen Ketsu in Japanese)". World Encyclopedia (japanese). Heibonsha. 2016年11月11日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2016年11月11日閲覧。
{{cite encyclopedia}}: 不明な引数|deadurl=は無視されます。（もしかして：|url-status=） (説明) - "Yuan Jie (Gen Ketsu in Japanese)". Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten (japanese). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2014. 2016年11月11日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2016年11月11日閲覧。
{{cite encyclopedia}}: 不明な引数|deadurl=は無視されます。（もしかして：|url-status=） (説明) - "Yuan Jie (Gen Ketsu in Japanese)". Daijirin (japanese). Sanseido. 1988. 2016年11月11日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2016年11月11日閲覧。
{{cite encyclopedia}}: 不明な引数|deadurl=は無視されます。（もしかして：|url-status=） (説明) - Ichikawa, Momoko (1994). "Yuan Jie (Gen Ketsu in Japanese)". Encyclopedia Nipponica (japanese). Shogakukan. 2016年11月11日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2016年11月11日閲覧。
{{cite encyclopedia}}: 不明な引数|deadurl=は無視されます。（もしかして：|url-status=） (説明) - Mair, Victor H. (ed.) (2001). The Columbia History of Chinese Literature. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10984-9. (Amazon Kindle edition.)
- Ueki, Hisayuki; Uno, Naoto; Matsubara, Akira (1999). “Shijin to Shi no Shōgai (So Ei)”. In Matsuura, Tomohisa (Japanese). Kanshi no Jiten. 1. Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten. p. 102. OCLC 41025662
External links
[編集]- Books of the Quan Tangshi that include collected poems of Yuan Jie at the Chinese Text Project:
[Category:719 births]] [Category:723 births]] [Category:772 deaths]] [Category:8th-century Chinese poets]] [Category:Poets from Henan]] [Category:Tang dynasty poets]] [Category:Three Hundred Tang Poems poets]] [Category:Tang dynasty politicians]]
[zh: 元结]] [en:Yuan Jie