利用者:Hinoya 827/sandbox
シュメログラムとは、アッカド語やエブラ語、ヒッタイト語などにおいて、シュメール語の楔形文字やそれらの文字のひとまとまりを、表意文字や表語文字として用いることを指す。この種の表語文字は、程度は違えど、
A Sumerogram is the use of a Sumerian cuneiform character or group of characters as an ideogram or logogram rather than a syllabogram in the graphic representation of a language other than Sumerian, such as Akkadian, Eblaite, or Hittite. This type of logogram characterized, to a greater or lesser extent, every adaptation of the original Mesopotamian cuneiform system to a language other than Sumerian. The frequency and intensity of their use varied depending on period, style, and genre. In the same way, a written Akkadian word that is used ideographically to represent a language other than Akkadian (such as Hittite) is known as an Akkadogram.
翻字と例
[編集]現在のアッシリア学の慣習では、楔形文字のこのような用法はシュメール語の発音に基づいて、大文字でかつピリオドで文字を区切って翻字される。限定符は上付き文字で書かれる。例えば、バビロニアの神名であるマルドゥクはシュメログラムで、dAMAR.UTU のように書かれる。
参考文献なしで内容も不自然なので訳さず。
In the Amarna letters, Lady of the Lions is the name of a Babylonian Queen mother, spelled as NIN.UR.MAH.MEŠ. While the meaning 'lady (NIN) of the lions' (UR.MAH.MEŠ) is evident, the intended pronunciation is Assyrian and must be conjectured from external evidence.
関連項目
[編集]脚注
[編集]参考文献
[編集]- Powell, Barry B. (2009) Writing: theory and history of the technology of the civilization. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405162562.
- Vita, Juan-Pablo (ed.) (2021) History of the Akkadian Language, volume 1. Handbook of Oriental Studies. vol.1. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004445208
- Kogan, Leonid; Krebernik, Manfred (2021) "Eblaite". In: Vita, Juan-Pablo (ed.) (2021) History of the Akkadian Language. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004445208.
- Streck, Michael P. (2021) "Akkadian and Cuneiform". In: Vita, Juan-Pablo (ed.) (2021) History of the Akkadian Language. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004445208.