利用者:Palisa28/sandbox

カンボジア 国王
ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា
Royal Standard of the King of Cambodia
在位中の国王
ノロドム・シハモニ 2014年10月14日より
詳細
敬称	陛下
初代	Queen Soma
成立	68
宮殿	Chaktomuk Serei Mongkol Palace

The King of Cambodia (クメール語: ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា) is the head of state of the Kingdom of Cambodia. The King's power is limited to that of a symbolic figurehead to whom people are to give love and respect. The monarch also represents peace, stability, and prosperity to the Khmer people. The King of Cambodia is an elected monarch, making Cambodia one of the few elected monarchies of the world. The king is elected for life from among the members of the royal family who are at least 30 years old by the Royal Council of the Throne which consists of several senior elected and religious figures.

Mythological history

• Sage Kambu Swayambhuva

Cambodia (68–1431)

Funan Kingdom (68–627)

Order	King	Personal Name	Reign
01	Queen Soma	Liǔyè (Traditional Khmer Call: Neang Neak)	latter 1st century
02	Kaundinya I	Hùntián (Traditional Khmer Call: Preah Tong)	68-latter 1st century
03	Unknown		latter 2nd century
04	Unknown	Hùnpánhuáng	latter 2nd century
05	Unknown	Pánpán	early 3rd century
06	Srei Meara	Fàn Shīmàn	ca. 205–225
07	Unknown	Fàn Jīnshēng	ca. 225
08	Unknown	Fàn Zhān	ca. 225-ca. 240
09	Unknown	Fàn Xún	ca. 240-ca. 287
10	Unknown	Unknown	latter 3rd century
11	Unknown	Tiānzhú Zhāntán	latter 4th century
12	Unknown	Unknown	latter 4th century
13	Kaundinya II	Qiáochénrú	Unknown-434
14	Srindravarman I	Chílítuóbámó	434–435
15	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
16	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
17	Jayavarman Kaundinya	Shéyébámó	484–514
18	Rudravarman	Liútuóbámó	514–550
Funan-Chenla War: 550–627
19	Pvirakvarman I	Unknown	550-600
20	Mhenteractvarman I	Unknown	c. 600–615
21	Nteractvarman I	Unknown	c. 615-627

Chenla Kingdom (550–802)

Order	King	Personal Name	Reign
22	Bhavavarman I	Bhavavarman	550–600
23	Mohendravarman	Chet Sen	600–616
24	Isanavarman I	Isanavarman	616–635
25	Bhavavarman II	Bhavavarman	639–657
26	Jayavarman I	Jayavarman	657–681
27	Queen: Jayavedi	Jayavedi	681–713
Two Kingdoms of Chenla: Land Chenla and Water Chenla: 706–802
Javanese Invasion: 774–802

Khmer Empire (802–1431)

Order	King	Personal Name	Reign
28	Jayavarman II	Jayavarman	802–835
29	Jayavarman III	Jayavarthon	835–877
30	Indravarman I	Indravarman	877–889
31	Yasovarman I	Yasovarthon	889–900
32	Harshavarman I	Harshavarman	900–925
33	Ishanavarman II	Isanavarman	925–928
34	Jayavarman IV	Jayavarman	928–941
35	Harshavarman II	Harshavarman	941–944
36	Rajendravarman I	Rajedravarman	944–968
37	Jayavarman V	Jayavarman	968–1001
38	Udayadityavarman I	Udayadityavarman	1002
39	Jayavirahvarman	Jayavirahvarman	1002–1006
40	Suryavarman I	Suryavarman	1006–1050
41	Udayadityavarman II	Udayadityavarman	1050–1066
42	Harshavarman III	Harshavarman	1066–1080
43	Nripatindravarman	Nripatindravarman	1080–1113
44	Jayavarman VI	Jayavarman	1080–1107
45	Dharanindravarman I	Dharanindravarman	1107–1113
46	Suryavarman II	Suryavarman	1113–1150
47	Dharanindravarman II	Dharanindravarman	1150–1156
48	Yasovarman II	Yasovarman	1156–1165
49	Tribhuvanadityavarman	Tribhuvanadityavarman	1165–1177
Cham Invasion: 1177–1181
50	Jayavarman VII	Jayavathon	1181–1218
51	Indravarman II	Indravarman	1218–1243
The first major Thai kingdom was created in 1238 during the reign of Indravarman by Pho Khun Si Intharathit in Sukhothai, an area formerly ruled by Lavo in vassalage to Angkor.
52	Jayavarman VIII	Jayavarman	1243–1295
53	Indravarman III	Srei Indravarman	1295–1307
54	Indrajayavarman	Srei Jayavarman	1307–1327
55	Jayavarman IX	Jayavama Borommesvarah / Jayavarman Parameshwara	1327–1336
56	Trosok Peam	Ponhea Chey	1336–1340
57	Nippean Bat	Nippean Bat	1340–1346
58	Lompong Racha	Lompong Racha	1346–1351
Siam Invasion: 1352–1357
59	Soryavong	Soryavong	1357–1363
60	Borom Reachea I	Borommarama	1363–1373
61	Thomma Saok	Thomma Saok	1373–1393
Siam Invasion: 1393 (5 months).
62	In Reachea	Pnhea Prek	1394-c1421
63	Barom Reachea II	Ponhea Yat	1405–1431

Kingdom of Cambodia (1431–1863)

Chaktomuk Era (1431–1525)

Name	Personal Name	Reign
Ponhea Yat	Ponhea Yat	1431 – 1463
Noreay Ramathipatei	Narayanaraja	1463 – 1469
Reachea Ramathipatei	Sri Raja	1469 – 1475
Srei Soriyotei II	Rajadhiraja	1472 – 1475
Thommo Reachea I	Dharmarajadhiraja	1476 – 1504
Srey Sukonthor	Damkhat Sukonthor	1504 – 1512

Cambodia Civil War: Chan Raja and Sdech Kan war: 1516–1525

Longvek Era (1525–1593)

Name	Personal Name	Reign
Ney Khon	Ney Khon	1512 – 1521
Ang Chan I	Ponhea Chan	1516 – 1566
Barom Reachea I	Satha Mahindharaja	1566 – 1576
Chey Chettha I	Chey Chettha	1576 – 1594

Srei Santhor Era (1594–1620)

Name	Personal Name	Reign start
Preah Ram I	Reamea Chungprey	1594 – 1596
Preah Ram II	Keo Ban On	1596 – 1597
Barom Reachea II	Ponhea Yor	1597 – 1599
Barom Reachea III	Ponhea An	1599 – 1600
Ponhea Nhom	Keo Hua I	1600 – 1603
Barom Reachea IV	Srei Soriyopear	1603 – 1618

Oudong Era (Dark Age of Cambodia, 1620–1863)

Name	Personal Name	Reign
Chey Chettha II	Ponhea Nhom	1618–1628
Outey	Udayaraja	1628–1642
Thommoreachea II or Sri Dharmaraja II Preah Bat Samdech Thommoreachea II	Ponhea To	1628–1630
Batom Reachea or Padumaraja I Preah Bat Samdech Padumaraja I	Ang Non	1640–1642
Ramathipadi I Preah Bat Samdech Ramathipadi I	Ponhea Chan	1642–1658
Barom Reachea V or Paramaraja IX Preah Bat Samdech Barom Reachea V	Ang Sur	1658–1672
Chey Chettha III or Padumaraja II Preah Bat Samdech Chey Chettha III	Srei Chey Chettha	1672–1673
Kaev Hua II Preah Bat Samdech Kaev Hua II	Ang Chea	1673–1674
Padumaraja III Preah Bat Samdech Padumaraja III	Ang Nan	1674
Chey Chettha IV Preah Bat Samdech Chey Chettha IV	Ang Sor	1675–1695, 1696–1699, 1700–1702 and 1703–1706
Outey I or Narai Ramathipadi II Preah Bat Samdech Outey I	Ang Yong	1695–1696
Barom Ramadhipati or Kaev Hua III Preah Bat Samdech Barom Ramadhipati	Ang Em	1699–1700 and 1710–1722
Thommoreachea III or Sri Dhamaraja III Preah Bat Samdech Thommoreachea III	Ang Tham	1702–1703, 1706–1709 and 1738–1747
Satha II or Paramaraja X Preah Bat Samdech Satha II	Ang Chey	1722–1729, 1729–1736 and 1749
Thommoreachea IV or Sri Dhamaraja IV Preah Bat Samdech Thommoreachea IV	Ang Em	1747
Ang Sngoun	Chey Chettha V	1749–1755
Ang Tong		1755–1758
Ang Ton	Outey Reachea II	1758–1775
Ang Non	Ream Reachea	1775–1779
Ang Eng	Narayanaraja III	1777–1796
Interregnum: 1796 – 1806
Ang Chan	Outey Reachea III	1806–1834
Ang Mey		1834–1841
Ang Duong		1841–1860

Modern Cambodia (since 1863)

French Protectorate of Cambodia (1863–1953)

Name	Portrait	House	Birth	Death	Succession right
Norodom 19 October 1860 – 24 April 1904 7001430000000000000♠43年 + 188日		Norodom	February 1834 Angkor Borei	24 April 1904 Bangkok aged 70	Son of Ang Duong
Sisowath 27 April 1904 – 9 August 1927 7001230000000000000♠23年 + 104日		Sisowath	7 September 1840 Battambang	9 August 1927 Phnom Penh aged 86	Brother of Norodom
Sisowath Monivong 9 August 1927 – 24 April 1941 7001130000000000000♠13年 + 258日		Sisowath	27 December 1875 Phnom Penh	24 April 1941 Kampot aged 65	Son of Sisowath
Norodom Sihanouk 24 April 1941 – 3 March 1955 7001130000000000000♠13年 + 313日		Norodom	31 October 1922 Phnom Penh	15 October 2012 Beijing aged 89	Grandson of Sisowath Monivong

Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)

Name	Portrait	House	Birth	Death	Succession right
Norodom Suramarit 3 March 1955 – 3 April 1960 7000500000000000000♠5年 + 31日		Norodom	6 March 1896 Phnom Penh	3 April 1960 Phnom Penh aged 64	Father of Norodom Sihanouk

Kingdom of Cambodia (since 1993)

Name	Portrait	House	Birth	Death	Succession right
Norodom Sihanouk 24 September 1993 – 7 October 2004 7001110000000000000♠11年 + 13日		Norodom	31 October 1922 Phnom Penh	15 October 2012 Beijing aged 89	Son of Norodom Suramarit
Norodom Sihamoni 14 October 2004 – present 7001200000000000000♠20年 + 73日		Norodom	14 May 1953 Phnom Penh age 71	Living	Son of Norodom Sihanouk

Royal symbols

• 
  Royal Standard of Cambodia
• 
  Royal Coat of Arms of Cambodia

See also

• List of heads of state of Cambodia
• Prime Minister of Cambodia
  • List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia
• Devaraja