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アマル・クルーニー
2018年のクルーニー
生誕 Amal Alamuddin
(1978-02-03) 1978年2月3日（46歳）
ベイルート, レバノン
国籍
出身校
職業 法廷弁護士
活動期間 2000–から現在
配偶者 ジョージ・クルーニー
子供 2
テンプレートを表示


アマル・クルーニー (旧姓 Alamuddin; アラビア語: أمل علم الدين‎; 1978年2月3日生まれ)[1] はDoughty Street Chambers（英語版）に勤務するレバノン系イギリス人法廷弁護士であり、国際法と人権を専門とする。[2] 彼女の依頼人にはウィキリークス創設者のジュリアン・アサンジの強制送還ケース、[3] 前ウクライナ首相ユーリヤ・ティモシェンコ;[4] エジプト系カナダ人ジャーナリスト モハメド・ファーミー（英語版）;[5] および ノーベル賞受賞者 ナーディーヤ・ムラード[6]などがいる。

2019年、クルーニーはイギリスの外務・英連邦省より報道の自由特使に任命された。[7]


生い立ち[編集]

ベイルート, レバノンで生まれる。彼女のファーストネームは「希望」を意味するアラビア語のأمل（アラビア語版）ʾamal[8]に由来する。

レバノン内戦中、彼女が2歳の時に家族がレバノンを離れ、バッキンガムシャーのジェラーズ・クロス（英語版）に移住する。[9] 父、Ramzi Alamuddinはバアリーン（英語版）(シューフ地方の村)出身のドゥルーズ派であり、[10] 経営学修士の学位をベイルート・アメリカン大学より授与されている。彼は1991年にレバノンに帰国している。[11] 母、Bariaa (旧姓 Miknass)は北レバノンのトリポリのスンナ派の家庭出身で、[12][10] 政治ジャーナリスト、[13] 汎アラブ紙アル・ハヤトの外信部長、セレブリティゲストブッキング、宣伝写真、イベントプロモーションなどに特化したさらに大きな企業の子会社である広報会社International Communication Expertsの創業者[14]などの肩書きを持つ。

Alamuddinには3人のきょうだいがおり、そのうち1人が女性で、その他2人は父の最初の結婚により生まれた異母兄である。[14][15]

経歴[編集]

Alamuddin attended Dr Challoner's High School（英語版）, a girls' グラマースクール located in Little Chalfont（英語版）、バッキンガムシャー. She then studied at St Hugh's College, Oxford, where she received an Exhibition (scholarship)（英語版）[16] and the Shrigley Award.[17] In 2000, Clooney graduated with a 学士（教養） degree in 法学 (Oxford's equivalent to the 学士（法学）)[18] from St Hugh's College, Oxford（英語版）

The following year, in 2001, she entered ニューヨーク大学・ロー・スクール to study for the 修士（法学） degree. She received the Jack J. Katz Memorial Award for excellence in entertainment law.[19][20] For one semester while at NYU, she worked in the office of ソニア・ソトマイヨール, then a judge for the 合衆国控訴裁判所 for The Second Circuit（英語版）[21]

キャリア[編集]

Clooney is qualified to practise as a lawyer in the United States and the United Kingdom. She was admitted to the bar in New York in 2002, and in England and Wales in 2010. She has also practised at international courts in The Hague including the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court.[19]

ニューヨーク[編集]

Alamuddin worked at Sullivan & Cromwell in New York City, for three years as part of the Criminal Defense and Investigations Group, where her clients included Enron and Arthur Andersen.[17][19]

デン・ハーグ[編集]

In 2004, she completed a judicial clerkship at the International Court of Justice. She clerked under Judge Vladlen S. Vereshchetin from Russia, Judge Nabil Elaraby from Egypt,[22][23] and ad hoc Judge Sir Franklin Berman from the United Kingdom.

She was subsequently based in The Hague working in the Office of the Prosecutor at the UN Special Tribunal for Lebanon and at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.[24]

ロンドン[編集]

Clooney with Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland at the Global Conference for Media Freedom in London in 2019.

Alamuddin returned to Britain in 2010,[25] where she became a barrister in London (Bar of England & Wales, Inner Temple) at Doughty Street Chambers.[17] In 2013 Clooney was appointed to a number of United Nations commissions, including as adviser to Special Envoy Kofi Annan on Syria and as Counsel to the 2013 Drone Inquiry by UN human rights rapporteur Ben Emmerson QC into the use of drones in counter-terrorism operations.[20][26]

Alamuddin had been involved in high-profile cases representing the state of Cambodia, the former Libyan intelligence chief Abdallah Al Senussi, Yulia Tymoshenko[27] and Julian Assange, and was an adviser to the King of Bahrain in connection with the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry headed by Professor M. Cherif Bassiouni.[19]

教職[編集]

For the spring 2015 and 2016 academic semesters, Clooney was a visiting faculty member and a senior fellow with Columbia Law School's Human Rights Institute.[28][29] She was a co-professor with Sarah H. Cleveland in Cleveland's course on human rights and taught a class on human rights litigation to students in the school's Human Rights Clinic.[30][31]

For the spring 2018 semester, Clooney taught at コロンビア・ロー・スクール, again as a co-professor with Sarah H. Cleveland on a core class on human rights.[32]

Clooney has also lectured students on international criminal law at the Law School of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, The New School in New York City, The Hague Academy of International Law, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.[19]

Notable cases[編集]

Alamuddin in May 2014

2011年現在, Alamuddin was assisting the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the arbitration between Merck Sharp and Dohme and the Republic of Ecuador.[33]

Starting in 2014, Clooney represented Canadian Al Jazeera English journalist Mohamed Fahmy who, along with other journalists, was being held in Egypt.[34][35][36][37] He was eventually sentenced to three years in prison and lost a retrial in August 2015 before finally being pardoned by Egyptian president Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.[38][39]

In August 2014, Clooney declined a UN commission to look into possible violations of the rules of war in Gaza during the Gaza war of 2014.[40]

In October 2014, Clooney was hired in an attempt to repatriate the ancient Greek sculptures the Elgin Marbles.[41][42] In May 2015, Greece decided to stop legal proceedings to recover the sculptures and dismissed her as their brief.[43]

In January 2015, Clooney began work on the recognition of the Armenian Genocide.[44] She is representing Armenia on behalf of Doughty Street Chambers along with Geoffrey Robertson QC.[45] She said Turkey's stance was hypocritical "because of its disgraceful record on freedom of expression", including prosecutions of Turkish-Armenians who campaigned for the 1915 massacres to be called a genocide.[44] She is representing Armenia in the case against Doğu Perinçek,[46][47] whose 2007 conviction for genocide denial and racial discrimination was overturned in Perinçek v. Switzerland (2013).[44] A "minor internet frenzy" resulted from her bon mot prior to the 28 January 2015 hearing. In response to a journalist pestering her over what designer gown she would be wearing in court, she replied "Ede & Ravenscroft" – the tailors who make her court robes.[48][49]

On 8 March 2015, Clooney filed a case against the Government of the Republic of the Philippines before the UN's Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, a body under the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, for the continued detention of former Philippine president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.[50] Arroyo was a sitting Pampanga congresswoman at the time. On 2 October, The United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention later released its opinion that the detention of former President Arroyo "violates international law" and is "arbitrary on a number of grounds".[51]

On 7 April 2015, it was announced that Clooney would be part of the legal team defending Mohamed Nasheed, former President of the Maldives, in his ongoing arbitrary detention.[52] Nasheed was sentenced to 13 years in jail in March 2015 following what was characterized as a politically motivated trial.[53] Amnesty International described his sentencing as a "travesty of justice".[54][55] Prior to visiting the Maldives, the local co-counsel working on the case was stabbed in the head, an indication of the danger and instability in the country.[56] In January 2016, Clooney gave a series of interviews about the UN-condemned trial and imprisonment of Nasheed and put forth efforts to support imposing sanctions on the Maldives.[57][58] According to The Economist, she has "helped strengthen the backing of Britain's prime minister, David Cameron, for the cause of Maldivian democracy."[59]

In June 2015, Clooney began work on the recently re-opened Hooded Men case[60] brought by the Irish government against the British government in the European Court of Human Rights.[61][62] Clooney worked with Irish Minister for Foreign Affairs Charles Flanagan[要出典] on the case, which concerned policies used by UK Prime Minister Edward Heath (1970–1974) in Operation Demetrius that included the illegal interrogation methods known as five techniques.[63] In September 2018, the court rejected the final appeal in the case.[64]

Clooney is part of the legal team representing Louis Olivier Bancoult and Chagos islanders on their claim[65] that they had been forced off their island, Diego Garcia, in 1971 by the UK government to make way for a U.S. military base.[66]

In 2016, it was announced that Clooney would represent Azerbaijani journalist Khadija Ismayilova at the European Court of Human Rights. Ismayilova's investigative work had resulted in her imprisonment.[67] Following the trial, Ismayilova was released from prison and had her sentence reduced to a suspended three-and-a-half year term.[68]

In September 2016, Clooney spoke – for the first time at the United Nations – before the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to discuss the decision she made in June 2016[69] to represent Nadia Murad as a client in legal action against ISIL commanders.[70][71][72] Clooney characterised the genocide, rape, and trafficking as a "bureaucracy of evil on an industrial scale" by ISIL, describing a slave market existing both online, on Facebook and in the Middle East that is still active today.[73]

Clooney, along with Ara Darzi, was involved in securing the release of two Reuters journalists, Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, from Myanmar on 7 May 2019.[74]

Appointments[編集]

On 25 February 2014, the UK Attorney General's Office appointed Clooney for the period 2014 to 2019 to the C Panel of the Public International Law Panel of Counsel.[75][76]

In May 2014, Clooney was a signatory of UNICEF UK and Jemima Khan's open letter that called for "action from UK Government to protect women and children".[77]

On 2 January 2015, it was reported by The Guardian that before Clooney was involved as Rapporteur in the case against Mohamed Fahmy, she had written a report in February 2014 for the International Bar Association's Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI) that was critical of Egypt's judiciary process. Clooney and others were warned that there was a strong possibility they would be arrested if they entered Egypt, as a result of the criticism.[78][79]

In April 2019, Clooney became a special envoy at the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office, advising the Secretary of State, Jeremy Hunt on global media freedom.[7][80] In her role as media freedom special envoy, Clooney will chair a panel of international lawyers to 'develop and promote legal mechanisms to prevent and reverse media abuses'.[81]

Awards and honours[編集]

Clooney studied at St Hugh's College, Oxford, where she received an Exhibition[16] and the Shrigley Award.[17] Clooney received the Jack J. Katz Memorial Award for excellence in entertainment law from NYU School of Law.[19][20]

Clooney was chosen as Barbara Walters' Most Fascinating Person of 2015.[82] At the 2014 British Fashion Awards, Clooney was shortlisted for Best British Style alongside David Beckham, Kate Moss, Keira Knightley and Emma Watson.[83]

Philanthropy[編集]

Clooney is the president of the Clooney Foundation for Justice, which she co-founded with her husband George Clooney in late 2016 to advance justice in courtrooms, communities, and classrooms around the world.

Clooney partnered with the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative in beginning the Amal Clooney Scholarship, which was created to send one female student from Lebanon to the United World College Dilijan each year, to enroll in a two-year International Baccalaureate (IB) programme.[84]

Clooney and her husband sponsor a Yazidi student, Hazim Avdal, who Clooney met via her work with Nadia Murad as Avdal worked at Yazda. He is attending the University of Chicago.[85]

In 2018, following the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, the Clooneys pledged $500,000 to the March for Our Lives and said they would be in attendance.[86]

Personal life[編集]

Amal and George Clooney at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival, in France

Clooney is fluent in English, French, and Arabic.[87][88]

She became engaged to actor George Clooney on 28 April 2014.[89] They had first met through a mutual friend in July 2013.[90]

On 7 August 2014, the couple obtained marriage licences in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London.[91] They married on 27 September 2014 in Venice's city hall (at Ca' Farsetti),[92][93][94] following a high-profile wedding ceremony two days earlier, also[95] in Venice.[96][97][98] They were married by Clooney's friend Walter Veltroni, former mayor of Rome.[98][99] The wedding was widely reported in the media.[100] In October 2014, it was announced that the Clooneys had bought the Mill House on an island in the River Thames at Sonning Eye in England[101] at a cost of around £10 million.[102]

In February 2017, it was reported by the CBS talk show The Talk that Clooney was pregnant.[103] Friend Matt Damon confirmed the pregnancy to Entertainment Tonight.[104] In June 2017, she gave birth to fraternal twins.[105]

Works and publications[編集]

See also[編集]

References[編集]

  1. ^ Russian, Ale (2018年2月5日). “Amal's Big 40! George Clooney Celebrates Wife's Birthday on 24-Hour Getaway” (英語). People. http://people.com/movies/amals-big-40-george-clooney-celebrates-wifes-birthday-on-24-hour-getaway/ 
  2. ^ “Amal Clooney’s Work, Explained by International Human Rights Lawyers”. Vanity Fair (2017年3月29日). 2019年9月28日閲覧。
  3. ^ Rothman, Michael (2014年3月19日). “5 Things About Amal Alamuddin”. ABC News. http://www.abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/things-george-clooneys-lady-friend-amal-alamuddin/story?id=22960268 
  4. ^ Johnston, Ian (2014年4月27日). “George Clooney Engaged To Amal Alamuddin: Actor To Marry British Human Rights Lawyer Who Has Represented Julian Assange”. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/george-clooney-to-marry-his-british-lawyer-girlfriend-amal-alamuddin-9294602.html 
  5. ^ Kingsley, Patrick (2014年11月6日). “Amal Clooney calls on Egypt to release journalist Mohamed Fahmy”. The Guardian. 2019年9月20日閲覧。
  6. ^ Day, Emma (2018年12月11日). “Nadia Murad is Joined by Amal Clooney as She Accepts Nobel Peace Prize”. Vogue Middle East. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
  7. ^ a b “Amal Clooney appointed Foreign Office special envoy”. BBC. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47825327 2019年4月5日閲覧。 
  8. ^ Rosenthal, Franz (2014). Gutas, Dimitri. ed. Man Versus Society in Medieval Islam. Leiden; Boston: Brill. p. 613. ISBN 978-9-004-27089-3. OCLC 892338528. https://www.worldcat.org/title/man-versus-society-in-medieval-islam/oclc/892338528/viewport 
  9. ^ Flanagan, Padraic (2014年4月28日). “George Clooney Engaged to High-Flying British Lawyer”. The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/10793797/George-Clooney-engaged-to-high-flying-British-lawyer.html 
  10. ^ a b Gatten, Emma (2014年9月13日). “Amal Alamuddin: George Clooney's Betrothed a Star Among Druze Community”. NBC News. http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/amal-alamuddin-george-clooneys-betrothed-star-among-druze-community-n201351 2014年9月28日閲覧。 
  11. ^ “George Clooney's Fiancée Amal Alamuddin Has Beauty, Brains And Style”. The Straits Times. (2014年4月27日). http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/movies/story/george-clooneys-fiancee-not-only-has-beauty-and-brains-also-great-style-20140 2014年5月6日閲覧。 
  12. ^ Gebeily, Maya (2014年4月30日). “Amal Alamuddin from 'Druze family of sheikhs'”. オリジナルの2014年10月6日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006172909/https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/reportsfeatures/545333-amal-alamuddin-from-druze-family-of-sheikhs 2014年9月28日閲覧。 
  13. ^ “Amal Clooney - the most wanted woman in Britain”. Tatler (2016年1月19日). 2017年8月30日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年8月5日閲覧。 “'"I remember her as humane and brainy," adds Ghil'ad Zuckermann, now a professor of linguistics at the University of Adelaide, Australia, who was also at St Hugh's with Amal. "Students were talking about Amal even then, especially those from Middle Eastern backgrounds. I remember being told around 1997, about her famous journalist mother."”
  14. ^ a b Karam, Joyce (2014年4月28日). “Who is Clooney's fiancée Amal Alamuddin?”. Al Arabiya. http://english.alarabiya.net/en/life-style/entertainment/2014/04/28/Who-is-Clooney-s-fianc-e-Amal-Alamuddin-.html 2014年9月28日閲覧。 
  15. ^ “Lebanon in frenzy over Clooney-Alamuddin engagement”. AFP. (2014年5月1日). オリジナルの2014年10月13日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20141013112657/https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/lebanonnews/545482-lebanon-in-frenzy-over-clooney-alamuddin-engagement 2014年9月28日閲覧。 
  16. ^ a b “Colleges, Halls, and Societies: Notices – St Hugh's College”. Oxford University Gazette. (1997年10月23日). オリジナルの2010年7月18日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20100718195832/http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/1997-8/weekly/231097/coll.htm 2014年5月6日閲覧。 
  17. ^ a b c d McNeal, Gregory S. (2014年4月27日). “International Lawyer And Scholar Amal Alamuddin Engaged To George Clooney”. Forbes. 2014年9月15日閲覧。
  18. ^ “Law (Jurisprudence)”. University of Oxford. 2014年4月8日閲覧。
  19. ^ a b c d e f “Amal Alamuddin” (PDF). Doughty Street Chambers. 2015年7月31日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年5月14日閲覧。
  20. ^ a b c Schumann, Rebecka (2013年10月29日). “George Clooney Girlfriend Revealed: Who Is Amal Alamuddin? 6 Fast Facts About The Actor's New Love”. 2014年5月6日閲覧。
  21. ^ Mathis-Lilley, Ben (2014年4月28日). “London Human Rights Lawyer Amal Alamuddin Is Engaged”. Slate. http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2014/04/28/amal_alamuddin_london_lawyer_to_wed_actor.html 2014年9月28日閲覧。 
  22. ^ “Clerkships – Prior and Present Clerks”. Institute for International Law and Justice. New York University School of Law. 2014年9月4日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2014年9月28日閲覧。
  23. ^ Chi, Paul (2014年2月27日). “George Clooney Engaged to Amal Alamuddin: 5 Fast Facts About Her”. People. 2014年5月6日閲覧。
  24. ^ a b Alamuddin, A.; Webb, P. (2010). “Expanding Jurisdiction over War Crimes under Article 8 of the ICC Statute”. Journal of International Criminal Justice 8 (5): 1219. doi:10.1093/jicj/mqq066. http://jicj.oxfordjournals.org/content/8/5/1219.full. 
  25. ^ Butter, Susannah (2014年8月20日). “Amal Alamuddin's caseload: why the future Mrs George Clooney isn't about to give up her day job as a human rights lawyer”. London Evening Standard. https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/amal-alamuddins-caseload-why-the-future-mrs-george-clooney-isnt-about-to-give-up-her-day-job-as-a-human-rights-lawyer-9680615.html 2014年9月28日閲覧。 
  26. ^ “UN SRCT Drone Inquiry – Credits: UNSRCT Team”. United Nations. 2014年4月28日閲覧。
  27. ^ “BBC News Amal Alamuddin on Yulia Tymoshenko and Ukraine”. BBC News. (2014年4月2日). https://vimeo.com/90740322 2015年8月30日閲覧。 
  28. ^ “Amal Clooney Will Be Teaching at Columbia Law School This Spring”. Vanity Fair (2015年3月6日). 2015年3月7日閲覧。
  29. ^ Frankel, Mark (2016年5月12日). “From Morningside Heights to the Maldives” (英語) (Press release). Columbia Law School. http://www.law.columbia.edu/media_inquiries/news_events/2016/may2016/amal-clooney-columbia 
  30. ^ Andriakos, Jacqueline (2015年3月7日). “Amal Clooney to Teach at Columbia Law School in N.Y.C.”. People. http://www.people.com/article/amal-clooney-teach-columbia-law-school-joins-faculty 2015年3月7日閲覧。 
  31. ^ “Amal Clooney: Visiting Professor and Senior Fellow, Human Rights Institute (Spring 2015)”. Columbia Law School. 2015年5月18日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年5月14日閲覧。
  32. ^ “Amal Clooney Returns to Columbia Law to Teach International Human Rights Law” (英語). Columbia Law School. (2018年3月23日). http://www.law.columbia.edu/news/2018/03/amal-clooney-returns-international-human-rights 
  33. ^ “Merck Sharpe & Dohme (I.A.) LLC v. The Republic of Ecuador”. Permanent Court of Arbitration (2011年). 2015年9月10日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年8月30日閲覧。
  34. ^ Kingsley, Patrick (2014年11月6日). “Amal Clooney calls on Egypt to release journalist Mohamed Fahmy”. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/amal-clooney-egypt-journalist-mohamed-fahmy 2015年7月16日閲覧。 
  35. ^ Paris, Max (2015年2月26日). “Amal Amal wants Stephen Harper to 'pick up phone' to free Mohamed Fahmy”. CBC News. http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/amal-clooney-wants-stephen-harper-to-pick-up-phone-to-free-mohamed-fahmy-1.2974284 2015年7月16日閲覧。 
  36. ^ Galloway, Gloria (2015年2月26日). “Amal Clooney to travel to Egypt to lobby for Fahmy's freedom”. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/amal-clooney-to-travel-to-egypt-to-lobby-for-fahmys-freedom/article23217265/ 2015年7月16日閲覧。 
  37. ^ Logan, Nick (2015年7月15日). “Mohamed Fahmy's lawyer Amal Clooney pens deportation request ahead of verdict”. Global News. http://globalnews.ca/news/2113410/mohamed-fahmys-lawyer-amal-clooney-pens-deportation-request-ahead-of-retrial-verdict/ 2015年7月16日閲覧。 
  38. ^ Malsin, Jared (2015年8月29日). “Al-Jazeera journalists sentenced to three years in prison by Egyptian court”. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/29/egyptian-court-sentences-3-al-jazeera-english-journalists-to-3-years-in-prison 2015年8月30日閲覧。 
  39. ^ “Mohamed Fahmy, Canadian journalist, pardoned by Egyptian president, released from prison”. 2015年10月6日閲覧。
  40. ^ Ryder, Taryn (2014年8月11日). “Amal Alamuddin 'Horrified,' but Unable to Serve on Gaza Rights U.N. Probe”. Yahoo! Celebrity. 2014年8月12日閲覧。
  41. ^ Reuters (2014年10月9日). “Clooney's wife Amal Alamuddin to advise Greece on Elgin marbles bid”. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/09/amal-alamuddin-clooney-wife-greece-elgin-marbles-bid 2014年10月13日閲覧。 
  42. ^ Squires, Nick (2014年10月13日). “Amal Alamuddin to tour Acropolis as she advises Greece on return of Elgin Marbles”. The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/greece/11159736/Amal-Alamuddin-to-tour-Acropolis-as-she-advises-Greece-on-return-of-Elgin-Marbles.html 2014年10月13日閲覧。 
  43. ^ Smith, Helena (2015年5月13日). “Greece drops option of legal action in British Museum Parthenon marbles row”. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/may/13/greece-drops-option-legal-action-british-museum-parthenon-marbles-row 2015年5月14日閲覧。 
  44. ^ a b c Waterfield, Bruno (2015年1月28日). “Amal accuses Turkey of hypocrisy on freedom of speech in Armenian genocide trial”. The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/turkey/11373991/Amal-Clooney-accuses-Turkey-of-hypocrisy-on-freedom-of-speech-in-Armenian-genocide-trial.html 2015年1月28日閲覧。 
  45. ^ Akkoc, Raziye (2015年1月28日). “Amal Clooney's latest case: Why Turkey won't talk about the Armenian genocide”. The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/turkey/11373115/Amal-Clooneys-latest-case-Why-Turkey-wont-talk-about-the-Armenian-genocide.html 2015年1月28日閲覧。 
  46. ^ “Amal Clooney's speech in ECHR hearing of Perinçek v. Switzerland case” (Video). News.am Channel (2015年1月28日). 2015年3月18日閲覧。
  47. ^ “Perinçek v. Switzerland (no. 27510/08)”. European Court of Human Rights (2015年1月28日). 2015年8月30日閲覧。
  48. ^ Craw, Victoria (2015年1月29日). “Amal Clooney gives brilliant smackdown to journalist at new case in European Court of Human Rights”. News.com.au. http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/amal-clooney-gives-brilliant-smackdown-to-journalist-at-new-case-in-european-court-of-human-rights/story-fnks7u94-1227200714035 
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  67. ^ Salimova, Gulnar (2016年1月20日). “Star lawyer Amal Clooney to defend Azerbaijani investigative journalist Ismayilova”. Kyiv Post. https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/world/star-lawyer-amal-clooney-to-defend-azerbaijani-investigative-journalist-ismayilova-406291.html 2016年1月20日閲覧。 
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  70. ^ Lara, Maria Mercedes (2016年9月19日). “Watch: Amal Clooney Reveals She and George Talked About the 'Risks' of Taking on ISIS – 'I Mean, This Is My Work'”. People. http://www.people.com/article/amal-clooney-nadia-murad-isis-trafficking-victim-video 2016年9月19日閲覧。 
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  72. ^ Harris, Elise (2016年9月19日). “Amal Clooney, George's wife, takes on U.N. and ISIS”. The Washington Times. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/sep/19/amal-clooney-takes-on-isis-at-un/ 2016年9月22日閲覧。 
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  84. ^ Los Angeles Times (2015年12月17日). “Amal Clooney launches scholarship for Lebanese girls”. latimes.com. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
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  86. ^ “Oprah Follows George and Amal Clooney's Lead, to Donate $500,000 for Parkland Students' March” (2018年2月20日). Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
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  105. ^ Leonard, Elizabeth; Juneau, Jen (2017年6月6日). “A Boy! A Girl! George and Amal Clooney Welcome Twins” (英語). People. http://people.com/babies/george-clooney-amal-clooney-welcome-twins/ 

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