利用者:Syunsyunminmin/下書き/1
| アムステルダム港 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 所在地 | |
| 国 | オランダ |
| 所在地 |
アムステルダム, 北ホラント州 |
| 座標 | 北緯52度24分43秒 東経4度48分28秒 / 北緯52.4120度 東経4.8079度 |
| 詳細 | |
| 開港 | 13世紀 |
| 運営者 | NV Haven Amsterdam[1] |
| 所有者 | Amsterdam[1] |
| 泊地面積 | 620 ha (1,500エーカー)[2] |
| 陸地面積 | 1,995 ha (4,930エーカー)[2] |
| 従業員数 | 60,000 (2015)[3] |
| President & CEO | Dertje Meijer[3] |
| 統計 | |
| 発着数 |
 8,567 sea ships (2014)[3] |
| 年貨物取扱量 |
 97.4 million tons (2014)[3] |
| 年コンテナ数 |
45.376 TEU (2014) |
| 旅客数 |
304,149 by sea (2011)[4] 315,589 by river (2014)[3] |
| 年売上高 |
€133.0 million (2011)[3] |
| 純利益 |
€42.6 million (2011)[3] |
| 公式サイト |
www |
アムステルダム港（オランダ語: Haven van Amsterdam）はオランダ北ホラント州のアムステルダムにある港。It is the 4th busiest port in Europe by metric tonnes of cargo.[要出典] The port is located on the bank of a former bay named the IJ and the North Sea Canal, with which it is connected to the North Sea. The port was first used in the 13th century and was one of the main ports of the Dutch East India Company in the 17th century. Today, the port of Amsterdam is the second largest port in the Netherlands, the largest being the Port of Rotterdam. In 2014, the port of Amsterdam had a cargo throughput of 97.4 million tons, most of which was bulk cargo.[3]
History[編集]
The first port activities in Amsterdam date back to the 13th century. The port was first mentioned in the year 1342, when the city of Amsterdam received city rights.[5]
In the Dutch Golden Age the port was one of the main harbours of the Dutch East India Company.[5]
The North Holland Canal, that connects Amsterdam to Den Helder was dug between 1819 and 1824. The North Sea Canal, that connects Amsterdam to IJmuiden, was dug between 1865 and 1876.[5]
Geography[編集]
The port of Amsterdam is located on the banks of the North Sea Canal and the IJ. The port is connected to the North Sea through the North Sea Canal, to Den Helder through the North Holland Canal, to the Markermeer through the IJ and the IJmeer, and to the Rhine through the Amsterdam-Rhine Canal.
In total, the port comprises 620 ha (1,500エーカー) of waterways and 1,995 ha (4,930エーカー) of land area, including port estates, quays, roads, railway tracks, ditches and green space.[2]
The port comprises several harbour areas, which are part of the boroughs (Dutch: stadsdelen) of Westpoort, Westerpark, Centrum, and Zeeburg. From west to east the areas are:[6]
- Afrika Harbour (Dutch: Afrikahaven)
- Amerika Harbour (Dutch: Amerikahaven)
- West Harbour (Dutch: Westhaven)
- Jan van Riebeeck Harbour (Dutch: Jan van Riebeeckhaven)
- Petroleum Harbour (Dutch: Petroleumhaven)
- Coen Harbour (Dutch: Coenhaven)
- Mercurius Harbour (Dutch: Mercuriushaven)
- Hout Harbour (Dutch: Houthaven)
- De Ruijter Quay (Dutch: De Ruijterkade)
- Eastern Trade Quay (Dutch: Oostelijke Handelskade)
- Eastern Harbour Area (Dutch: Oostelijk Havengebied)
Business operations[編集]
In terms of cargo throughput, the port of Amsterdam is the second largest port of the Netherlands after the port of Rotterdam.[7]
In 2008, 6,029 sea vessels visited the port of Amsterdam, with a cargo throughput of 75.8 million tons, most of which was bulk cargo. That same year, the total container volume was 435,129 TEU. Both the number of vessels and the bulk cargo and container throughput increased compared to 2007.[8]
In 2008, the total revenue was € 125.3 million and the net income € 45.0 million. This is a minor decrease compared to the revenue and income in 2007.[8]
In 2008, the port itself had 361 employees, but the number of indirect employees is circa 55,000.[8] On 7 July 2009, Mrs. Dertje Meijer was appointed as the director of the port by the government of Amsterdam.[9]
Cruise port[編集]
The Port of Amsterdam is the 3rd biggest cruise port in Europe with 140 sea cruise ships and 1500 river cruise ships. Almost 700,000 cruise passengers per year visit Amsterdam. There are two cruise terminals: the Passenger Terminal Amsterdam in the city center, and one after the locks in IJmuiden. In 2015 Amsterdam won the prize for International Cruise Port of the Year.[要出典]
Amsterdam is homeport for the Koningsdam, the new ship from Holland America Line. In September 2015, the MSC Splendida visited Amsterdam; at 333.33 meters long and 38 meters wide, it was the biggest cruise ship ever in Amsterdam.[要出典]
Sustainability[編集]
The Port of Amsterdam aims to be at the top of Europe's sustainable ports by 2030. The Port divides their sustainability vision into five themes: Energy transition in a circular economy, Environment and habitat, Clean and safe shipping, Work and credentials, and responsible trade chains.[10]
International cooperation[編集]
The port of Amsterdam has a connection with the ports of the following cities:[11]
Port of Accra, Ghana
Port of Beijing, China
Port of Cape Town, South Africa
Port of Halifax, Canada (Until 2019)
Port of San Pédro, Côte d'Ivoire- Port of Tianjin, China
- Port of Xiamen, China
Gwangyang Bay Free Economic Zone, South Korea (2018)
Gallery[編集]
-
Neptunushaven -
Houthaven -
The Poseidon, tugboat at the port -
Alaskahaven (containers) -
Zanzibarhaven -
Passengers terminal -
Heliport in the port
_CERES_-_Flickr_-_Joost_J._Bakker_IJmuiden.jpg)
,_Port_of_Amsterdam,_pic2.JPG)
References[編集]
- ^ a b Frequently Asked Questions Archived 2013-06-30 at Archive.is, Port of Amsterdam, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-05-21.
- ^ a b c Factsheet Sites & space Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine., Port of Amsterdam, 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Annual Report 2011 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine., Port of Amsterdam, 2012. Retrieved on 2013-05-21.
- ^ Port of Amsterdam, annual report 2014
- ^ a b c The port of Amsterdam Archived 2010-03-09 at the Wayback Machine.. Port of Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2009-07-17.
- ^ Portmap Archived 2009-02-21 at the Wayback Machine.. Port of Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2009-07-17.
- ^ (オランダ語) Jaarverslag 2008 Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine.. Nationale Havenraad. Retrieved on 2009-07-23.
- ^ a b c Annual report 2008 Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine.. Port of Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2009-07-17.
- ^ Dertje Meijer, new director Port of Amsterdam[リンク切れ]. Port of Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2009-07-17.
- ^ “Duurzaamheid”. PortOfAmsterdam.com. Port of Amsterdam. 2018年1月11日閲覧。
- ^ Bureau Internationale Betrekkingen Archived 2006-12-06 at the Wayback Machine.. City of Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2009-07-01.
External links[編集]
- Port of Amsterdam, official website
Template:Dutch ports [[Category:Port of Amsterdam| ]] [[Category:Ports and harbours of the North Sea]] [[Category:13th-century establishments in Europe]] [[Category:Economy of Amsterdam]] [[Category:Geography of Amsterdam]] [[Category:Transport in Amsterdam]] [[Category:Ports and harbours of the Netherlands|Amsterdam]]