利用者:Yumisong/sandbox6
フィオナ・レイ | |
|---|---|
| 生誕 |
1963年10月10日（61歳） 香港 |
| 著名な実績 | 絵画 |
| 受賞 | ターナー賞最終候補[1] |
フィオナ・レイ（1963年10月10日生まれ）[2] は、香港生まれのイギリス人アーティスト。彼女はヤング・ブリティッシュ・アーティスト (YBAs) の1人として、1990年代に成功を納めた[3]。 彼女はそのキャリアを通して精力的な要素と複雑さを備えた作家として知られ、その作品は伝統的な近代絵画を拡張したことでも知られている[4]。
ジェンダー論争
[編集]日本のアート界でジェンダー論争と言えば1990年代後半の『LR』誌上で始まったこの論争を指しており、2021年7月にイメージ＆ジェンダー研究会が「今、ジェンダー論争をふりかえる」と題したシンポジウムも開催されている[5]。
経歴
[編集]Rae was born in Hong Kong and also lived in Indonesia before moving to England in 1970. She attended Croydon College of Art to study a Foundation Course (1983–1984) and Goldsmiths College (1984–1987), where she completed a BA (Hons) Fine Art.
ヤング・ブリティッシュ・アーティスト
[編集]In 1988, she participated in Freeze, an art exhibition organised by Damien Hirst in London Docklands; the exhibition helped launch a generation of artists who became known as Young British Artists or YBAs.[6]
In 1991, Rae was shortlisted for the Turner Prize, and in 1993 she was nominated for the Austrian Eliette Von Karajan Prize for Young Painters.[7]
She was elected to the Royal Academy of Arts in 2002 and is referred to as a Royal Academician[8] allowing the use of RA after her name. In 2002 she was appointed a Tate Artist Trustee between 2005 and 2009.[9] She was commissioned by Tate Modern to create a 10-metre triptych Shadowland for the restaurant there in 2002.
In December 2011, she was appointed Professor of Painting at the Royal Academy, one of the first two female professors since the Academy was founded in 1768.[10]
Rae has exhibited extensively in museums and galleries internationally and her work is held in public and private collections worldwide. Of her work, William Corwin summarises, "Rae's paintings are very much objects to be admired; windows into worlds in which she is mistress, giving the viewer over to a semi-recognizable, occasionally comforting, but mostly alien dreamscape."[11]
パブリックコレクション
[編集]- Tate Collection: five works: ‘Untitled (yellow)’, 1990, ‘Untitled (grey and brown)’, 1991, ‘Untitled (emergency room)’, 1996, ‘Night Vision', 1998, ‘Shadowland', 2002
- Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery; 'Dark Star', (2000)[12]
- Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington D.C.; 'Sunburst Finish' (1997)[13]
- Royal Academy of Arts, London, UK; 'Untitled (six on brown)'[14]
- Sintra Museum of Modern Art: The Berardo Collection, Sintra, Portugal
- Southampton City Art Gallery, England (6/1998); Fast Breeder[15]
個展
[編集]Following the success of 'Freeze' in 1988, Rae's paintings have appeared in solo shows internationally.
- 'フィオナ・レイ' Kunsthalle Basel, Switzerland (1992)
- 'フィオナ・レイ' at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London (1993–1994)
- 'フィオナ・レイ', Carré d'Art Musée d'art contemporain de Nîmes, France (2002–2003)
出版
[編集]Aside from numerous exhibition catalogues, Rae’s paintings are discussed in many publications including:
- 1996 – Morgan, Stuart, "フィオナ・レイ: Playing for Time", What the Butler Saw, Ian Hunt (ed.), London, UK: Durian Publications
- 1996 – The 20th-Century Art Book, London, UK, Phaidon Press
- 1999 – Stallabrass, Julian, High Art Lite: British Art in the 1990s, Verso London and New York
- 1997 – Button, Virginia, The Turner Prize, London, UK, Tate Gallery Publishing
- 2004 – Tate Women Artists, text by Alicia Foster, London, UK, Tate Gallery Publishing
- 2006 – Tate Modern: The Handbook, Frances Morris (ed.), texts by Michael Craig-Martin, Andrew Marr and Sheena Wagstaff, London, UK, Tate Publishing
- 2007 – The Turner Prize. Revised Edition, Virginia Button, London, UK, Tate Publishing
- 2007 – Open Space: Art in the Public Realm in London 1995–2005, Jemima Montagu (ed.), London, UK, Arts Council England and Central London Partnership
- 2009 – Painting Today, Tony Godfrey (ed.), London, UK, Phaidon Press
- 2010 – Barret, Terry, Making Art: Form and Meaning, New York City: McGraw-Hill Publishers
- 2010 – Pooke, Grant, Contemporary British Art: An Introduction, London, UK: Routledge
- 2012 – フィオナ・レイ: maybe you can live on the moon in the next century, London, UK: Ridinghouse in association with Leeds Art Gallery.[16]
注釈
[編集]- ^ “Fiona Rae was shortlisted for the Turner Prize in 1991.”. 2019年3月12日閲覧。
- ^ Royal Academy of Arts: Fiona Rae RA | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts, accessdate: 29 August 2014
- ^ https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/fiona-rae-raロイヤル・アカデミー・オブ・アーツ
- ^ “Fiona Rae | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts”. www.royalacademy.org.uk. 2019年3月6日閲覧。
- ^ “機関紙 7月18日、研究会のお知らせ「今、ジェンダー論争をふりかえる」”. イメージ＆ジェンダー研究会. 2021年7月31日閲覧。
- ^ Young British Artists- Retrieved 15 January 2011
- ^ Fiona Rae biography Timothy Taylor Gallery; Retrieved 15 January 2011
- ^ Royal Academicians
- ^ “Tate”. 2019年3月12日閲覧。
- ^ “Tracey Emin to become Professor of Drawing at RA”. BBC (14 December 2011). 19 January 2012閲覧。
- ^ Corwin, William (June 2012). “Letter from Leeds: Windows and Doors”. The Brooklyn Rail.
- ^ Birmingham Museum -
- ^ Hirshhorn Museum -Retrieved 15 January 2011
- ^ Royal Academy -Retrieved 15 January 2011
- ^ Southampton City Art Gallery
- ^ “Fiona Rae: maybe you can live on the moon in the next century”. Ridinghouse. 5 August 2012閲覧。