エンニガルディ
エンニガルディ（Ennigaldi, Ennigaldi-Nanna）は、紀元前6世紀に生きた、新バビロニア最後の王ナボニドゥスの娘[1][2][3][4]。
活動
[編集]- 女性高位聖職者のための教育機関（紀元前14世紀開校）の運営：紀元前530年頃
- 聖職者
- 博物館学芸員
- エンニガルディ＝ナンナの博物館（Ennigaldi-Nanna's Museum）開設。 世界初の博物館と考えられる[1][6]
関連項目
[編集]参照
[編集]- ^ a b Anzovin, item # 1824, p. 69 The first museum known to historians was that of Ennigaldi-Nanna, the daughter of Nabu-na'id (Nabonidus), the last king to Babylonia.
- ^ Casey, p. "Public Museum"
- ^ a b c d Leon, pp. 36-37
- ^ a b The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Volume 2, p. 481
- ^ Woolley, Excavations at Ur..., p. 235
- ^ Harvey, p. 20 Princess Ennigaldi-Nanna collected antiques from the southern regions of Mesopotamia, which she stored in a temple at Ur - the first known museum in the world.
文献
[編集]- Anzovin, Steven, Famous First Facts 2000, ISBN 0-8242-0958-3
- Britannica Encyclopaedia, The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Volume 2, Encyclopædia Britannica, 1997, ISBN 0852296339
- Casey, Wilson, Firsts: Origins of Everyday Things That Changed the World, Penguin, 2009, ISBN 1592579248
- Enheduanna, Inanna, Lady of Largest Heart: Poems of the Sumerian High Priestess Enheduanna, University of Texas Press, 2000, ISBN 0292752423
- George, A. R., House Most High: the Temples of Ancient Mesopotamia, Eisenbrauns, 1993, ISBN 0931464803
- Gathercole, P.W., The Politics of the Past, Psychology Press, 1994, ISBN 0415095549
- Harvey, Edmund H., Reader's Digest Book of Facts, Reader's Digest Association, 1987, ISBN 0895772566
- León, Vicki, Uppity Women of Ancient Times, Conari Press, 1995, ISBN 1573240109
- Weadock, Penelope N., The Giparu at Ur, Iraq - Vol. 37, No. 2 (Autumn, 1975) JSTOR
- Woolley, Leonard, Excavations at Ur - A Record of Twelve Years' Work London, 1964