利用者:佐藤なにが/5万の記事/哲学者・歴史家・社会学者

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

Quota 1,360 articles. Total 1,332 articles.

Class	#Articles
FA	13
GA	53
B	282
C	516
FFA	10
DGA	15
Start	458
Stub	10

Philosophers

Ancient (before AD 500)

1. Anaxagoras
2. Anaximander
3. Anaximenes of Miletus
4. Antisthenes
5. Aristoxenus
6. Aristotle (Level 3)
7. Augustine of Hippo (Level 4)
8. Carneades
9. Cicero (Level 3)
10. Confucius (Level 3)
11. Democritus (Level 4)
12. Diogenes (Level 4)
13. Dong Zhongshu
14. Empedocles
15. Epictetus
16. Epicurus (Level 4)
17. Gārgī Vāchaknavī
18. Gongsun Long
19. Gorgias
20. Han Fei (Level 4)
21. Heraclitus (Level 4)
22. Hui Shi
23. Iamblichus
24. Kaṇāda (Level 4)
25. Laozi (Level 3)
26. Li Si (Level 4)
27. Lucretius (Level 4)
28. Maitreyi
29. Mencius (Level 4)
30. Mozi
31. Parmenides
32. Philo
33. Plato (Level 3)
34. Plotinus (Level 4)
35. Porphyry (philosopher)
36. Posidonius
37. Proclus
38. Protagoras
39. Ptahhotep
40. Pyrrho
41. Seneca the Younger (Level 4)
42. Shang Yang (Level 4)
43. Shen Buhai
44. Shen Dao
45. Socrates (Level 3)
46. Thales of Miletus (Level 4)
47. Theophrastus
48. Vātsyāyana
49. Xenophanes
50. Xunzi (philosopher) (Level 4)
51. Yang Zhu
52. Zeno of Citium
53. Zeno of Elea
54. Zhuang Zhou
55. Zou Yan

Post-classical (AD 500 to 1500)

1. Peter Abelard (Level 4)
2. Albert of Saxony (philosopher)
3. Alcuin
4. Avempace
5. Averroes (Level 4)
6. Roger Bacon
7. Boethius
8. Jean Buridan
9. Cheng Hao
10. Cheng Yi (philosopher)
11. Hasdai Crescas
12. Duns Scotus (Level 4)
13. Francesc Eiximenis
14. John Scotus Eriugena
15. Al-Farabi (Level 4)
16. Robert Grosseteste
17. Héloïse
18. Ramon Llull
19. Lu Jiuyuan
20. Marsilius of Inghen
21. Nicole Oresme
22. John Philoponus
23. Prabhākara
24. Thomas Aquinas (Level 3)
25. Vāchaspati Misra
26. William of Ockham (Level 4)
27. Zhang Zai
28. Zhou Dunyi
29. Zhu Xi (Level 4)

Early modern (AD 1500 to 1800)

1. Judah Leon Abravanel
2. Francis Bacon (Level 4)
3. Pierre Bayle
4. Jeremy Bentham (Level 4)
5. George Berkeley (Level 4)
6. Jakob Böhme
7. Jean Bodin
8. Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens
9. Giordano Bruno (Level 4)
10. Thomas Cajetan
11. Marquis de Condorcet
12. Dai Zhen
13. René Descartes (Level 3)
14. Denis Diderot (Level 4)
15. Erasmus (Level 4)
16. Adam Ferguson
17. Johann Gottlieb Fichte (Level 4)
18. Marsilio Ficino
19. Claude Adrien Helvétius
20. Johann Gottfried Herder
21. David Hume (Level 4)
22. Immanuel Kant (Level 3)
23. Jean de La Bruyère
24. Julien Offray de La Mettrie
25. Nicolas Malebranche
26. Nicholas of Cusa
27. Thomas Reid
28. Johann Reuchlin
29. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Level 4)
30. Baruch Spinoza (Level 4)
31. Dugald Stewart
32. Giambattista Vico
33. Francisco de Vitoria
34. Wang Yangming (Level 4)
35. Adam Weishaupt
36. Zera Yacob (philosopher)

Modern (after AD 1800)

Africa

1. Kwame Anthony Appiah
2. John McDowell
3. Kwasi Wiredu

Americas

1. William Alston
2. Mario Bunge
3. Judith Butler
4. Patricia Churchland
5. Mary Daly
6. Donald Davidson (philosopher)
7. Daniel Dennett
8. John Dewey (Level 4)
9. Hubert Dreyfus
10. Ronald Dworkin
11. Ralph Waldo Emerson (Level 4)
12. Frantz Fanon (Level 4)
13. John Fiske (philosopher)
14. Vilém Flusser
15. Jerry Fodor
16. Rebecca Goldstein
17. Donna Haraway
18. Sam Harris
19. Douglas Hofstadter
20. William James (Level 4)
21. Saul Kripke
22. Thomas Kuhn
23. David Lewis (philosopher)
24. Bernard Lonergan
25. Marshall McLuhan (Level 4)
26. Thomas Nagel
27. Robert Nozick
28. Martha Nussbaum
29. Leonard Peikoff
30. Charles Sanders Peirce (Level 4)
31. Robert M. Pirsig
32. Alvin Plantinga
33. Hilary Putnam
34. Willard Van Orman Quine
35. John Rawls (Level 4)
36. José Enrique Rodó
37. Richard Rorty
38. Josiah Royce
39. John Searle
40. Charles Taylor (philosopher)
41. Judith Jarvis Thomson
42. Henry David Thoreau (Level 4)
43. José Vasconcelos
44. Cornel West

Asia

1. Surendranath Dasgupta
2. Feng Youlan
3. Ikki Kita
4. Jiddu Krishnamurti
5. Kitaro Nishida
6. Mou Zongsan
7. Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
8. Tang Chun-i
9. Xiong Shili
10. Hajime Tanabe
11. Yan Fu

Europe

1. Giorgio Agamben
2. Louis Althusser
3. G. E. M. Anscombe
4. Hannah Arendt (Level 4)
5. Raymond Aron
6. J. L. Austin
7. A. J. Ayer
8. Gaston Bachelard
9. Alain Badiou
10. Georges Bataille
11. Simone de Beauvoir (Level 4)
12. Henri Bergson (Level 4)
13. Isaiah Berlin (Level 4)
14. Simon Blackburn
15. Maurice Blanchot
16. Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher)
17. Nick Bostrom
18. F. H. Bradley
19. Franz Brentano
20. Martin Buber
21. Ludwig Büchner
22. Georges Canguilhem
23. Thomas Carlyle
24. Rudolf Carnap
25. Ernst Cassirer
26. Pyotr Chaadayev
27. Houston Stewart Chamberlain
28. Nikolay Chernyshevsky
29. Emil Cioran
30. R. G. Collingwood
31. Auguste Comte (Level 4)
32. Benjamin Constant
33. Victor Cousin
34. Benedetto Croce
35. Gilles Deleuze
36. Jacques Derrida (Level 4)
37. Pierre Duhem
38. Rudolf Christoph Eucken
39. Julius Evola
40. Luc Ferry
41. Ludwig Feuerbach
42. Paul Feyerabend
43. Mark Fisher
44. Antony Flew
45. Pavel Florensky
46. Michel Foucault (Level 4)
47. Nikolai Fyodorov (philosopher)
48. Hans-Georg Gadamer
49. A. C. Grayling
50. T. H. Green
51. Félix Guattari
52. Jürgen Habermas (Level 4)
53. R. M. Hare
54. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (Level 4)
55. Martin Heidegger (Level 4)
56. Johann Friedrich Herbart
57. John Hick
58. Jaakko Hintikka
59. Friedrich Hölderlin
60. Edmund Husserl (Level 4)
61. Karl Jaspers
62. Aleksey Khomyakov
63. Søren Kierkegaard (Level 4)
64. Julia Kristeva
65. Imre Lakatos
66. Nick Land
67. Emmanuel Levinas
68. Bernard-Henri Lévy
69. Hermann Lotze
70. Karl Löwith
71. Jean-François Lyotard
72. György Lukács
73. Alasdair MacIntyre
74. Gabriel Marcel
75. Jacques Maritain
76. Maurice Merleau-Ponty
77. Mary Midgley
78. John Stuart Mill (Level 4)
79. G. E. Moore
80. Jean-Luc Nancy
81. Otto Neurath
82. Friedrich Nietzsche (Level 3)
83. Michel Onfray
84. José Ortega y Gasset
85. Derek Parfit
86. Michael Polanyi
87. Karl Popper (Level 4)
88. Paul Ricœur
89. Alfred Rosenberg
90. Bertrand Russell (Level 4)
91. Gilbert Ryle
92. George Santayana
93. Jean-Paul Sartre (Level 4)
94. Max Scheler
95. Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
96. Friedrich Schleiermacher
97. Moritz Schlick
98. Arthur Schopenhauer (Level 4)
99. Albert Schweitzer
100. Roger Scruton
101. Lev Shestov
102. Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)
103. Oswald Spengler
104. Rudolf Steiner
105. Bernard Stiegler
106. Max Stirner
107. Miguel de Unamuno
108. Alan Watts
109. Simone Weil
110. William Whewell
111. Alfred North Whitehead (Level 4)
112. Bernard Williams
113. Ludwig Wittgenstein (Level 4)
114. Slavoj Žižek

Oceania

1. J. L. Mackie
2. Peter Singer

Historians

Ancient (before AD 500)

1. Arrian
2. Ban Gu
3. Ban Zhao
4. Cassius Dio
5. Lucius Cincius Alimentus
6. Quintus Curtius Rufus
7. Eusebius (Level 4)
8. Quintus Fabius Pictor
9. Herodian
10. Herodotus (Level 3)
11. Josephus (Level 4)
12. Livy
13. Manetho
14. Megasthenes
15. Pamphile of Epidaurus
16. Plutarch (Level 4)
17. Polybius
18. Sallust
19. Sima Qian (Level 4)
20. Socrates of Constantinople
21. Sozomen
22. Suetonius
23. Tacitus (Level 4)
24. Thucydides (Level 4)
25. Xenophon (Level 4)
26. Zuo Qiuming

Post-classical (AD 500 to 1500)

1. Bede (Level 4)
2. Jean Froissart (Level 4)
3. Geoffrey of Monmouth (Level 4)
4. Gregory of Tours
5. Ibn Khaldun (Level 3)
6. Anna Komnene
7. Al-Masudi
8. Procopius
9. Michael Psellos
10. Rashid al-Din Hamadani
11. Sima Guang
12. Snorri Sturluson

Early modern (AD 1500 to 1800)

1. Abul Fazl
2. Pierre Claude François Daunou
3. Peter Force
4. Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
5. Edward Gibbon (Level 4)
6. François Guizot
7. Hyacinth (Bichurin)
8. Johannes Magnus
9. Johannes Messenius
10. John of Ephesus
11. Nikolay Karamzin (Level 4)
12. James Mill
13. Matrakçı Nasuh
14. Sai On
15. Julius Wellhausen

Modern (after AD 1800)

1. Brooks Adams
2. Henry Adams
3. Stephen E. Ambrose
4. Charles McLean Andrews
5. Philippe Ariès
6. François Victor Alphonse Aulard
7. George Bancroft
8. Vasily Bartold
9. Jacques Barzun
10. Charles Bean
11. Charles A. Beard (Level 4)
12. Antony Beevor
13. Samuel Flagg Bemis
14. Ernst Bernheim
15. Geoffrey Blainey
16. Marc Bloch
17. Daniel J. Boorstin
18. Randolph L. Braham
19. Fernand Braudel (Level 4)
20. David Bret
21. James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce
22. Robert Caro
23. E. H. Carr
24. Bruce Catton
25. Dipesh Chakrabarty
26. Edward Channing
27. Ron Chernow
28. Manning Clark
29. Henry Steele Commager
30. Robert Conquest
31. John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton
32. Bernard DeVoto
33. Cheikh Anta Diop
34. Johann Gustav Droysen
35. Georges Duby
36. Ariel Durant
37. Will Durant
38. Elizabeth Eisenstein
39. Mircea Eliade
40. Elizabeth F. Ellet
41. Richard J. Evans
42. Lucien Febvre
43. Niall Ferguson
44. Robert Fogel
45. Eric Foner
46. John Hope Franklin
47. Douglas Southall Freeman
48. Egon Friedell
49. James Anthony Froude
50. Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges
51. Samuel Rawson Gardiner
52. Eugene Genovese
53. Pieter Geyl
54. Yuval Noah Harari
55. Karl von Hegel
56. Christopher Hill (historian)
57. Eric Hobsbawm (Level 4)
58. Richard Hofstadter
59. Michael Howard (historian)
60. Mykhailo Hrushevsky
61. Huang Xianfan
62. Johan Huizinga
63. Walter Isaacson
64. C. L. R. James
65. Ibram X. Kendi
66. Ian Kershaw
67. Karl Lamprecht
68. Philippa Langley
69. Marcia Langton
70. Jacques Le Goff
71. Georges Lefebvre
72. Bernard Lewis
73. Elizabeth Longford
74. Thomas Babington Macaulay
75. Stuart Macintyre
76. Frederic William Maitland
77. Manning Marable
78. David McCullough
79. J. R. McNeill
80. William H. McNeill
81. Joe Medicine Crow
82. Jules Michelet
83. Samuel Eliot Morison
84. Benny Morris
85. Jan Morris
86. John Lothrop Motley
87. Lewis Namier
88. Allan Nevins
89. František Palacký
90. Ilan Pappé
91. Francis Parkman
92. Vernon Louis Parrington
93. Robert Paxton
94. Henri Pirenne
95. William H. Prescott
96. Benjamin Arthur Quarles
97. Leopold von Ranke (Level 4)
98. Ernest Renan
99. James Harvey Robinson
100. Simon Schama
101. Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.
102. Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
103. Avi Shlaim
104. Quentin Skinner
105. Timothy Snyder
106. Albert Soboul
107. Sergey Solovyov (historian)
108. Jared Sparks
109. David Starkey
110. Lawrence Stone
111. Lytton Strachey
112. Susan Stryker
113. R. H. Tawney
114. A. J. P. Taylor (Level 4)
115. Studs Terkel
116. E. P. Thompson
117. Arnold J. Toynbee
118. Trần Trọng Kim
119. Heinrich von Treitschke
120. G. M. Trevelyan
121. Hugh Trevor-Roper
122. Barbara W. Tuchman
123. Frederick Jackson Turner (Level 4)
124. Shoqan Walikhanov
125. Richard Wolin
126. Carter G. Woodson
127. C. Vann Woodward
128. Wu Han (historian)
129. Yu Ying-shih
130. Howard Zinn

Social scientists

Economists and business theorists

1. George Akerlof
2. Maurice Allais
3. Kenneth Arrow
4. Emily Greene Balch
5. Abhijit Banerjee
6. Frédéric Bastiat
7. Gary Becker
8. Ben Bernanke
9. William Beveridge
10. Fischer Black
11. Olivier Blanchard
12. John Bowring
13. Lujo Brentano
14. James M. Buchanan
15. Arthur F. Burns
16. Richard Cantillon
17. Ha-Joon Chang
18. Ronald Coase
19. Angus Deaton
20. Gérard Debreu
21. Peter Diamond
22. Esther Duflo
23. Robert F. Engle
24. Eugene Fama
25. Irving Fisher
26. Milton Friedman (Level 4)
27. Ragnar Frisch
28. John Kenneth Galbraith (Level 4)
29. Henry George
30. Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen
31. Hermann Heinrich Gossen
32. Clive Granger
33. Alan Greenspan
34. Trygve Haavelmo
35. Alvin Hansen
36. Lars Peter Hansen
37. John Harsanyi
38. Oliver Hart (economist)
39. Friedrich Hayek (Level 4)
40. James Heckman
41. Eli Heckscher
42. John Hicks
43. Albert O. Hirschman
44. J. A. Hobson
45. Bengt Holmström
46. Leonid Hurwicz
47. William Stanley Jevons
48. Michał Kalecki
49. John Maynard Keynes (Level 4)
50. Lawrence Klein
51. Tjalling Koopmans
52. Michael Kremer
53. Paul Krugman
54. Simon Kuznets
55. Finn E. Kydland
56. Wassily Leontief
57. W. Arthur Lewis
58. Friedrich List (Level 4)
59. Robert Lucas Jr.
60. Thomas Robert Malthus (Level 4)
61. Harry Markowitz
62. Alfred Marshall
63. Karl Marx (Level 3)
64. Eric Maskin
65. Daniel McFadden
66. James Meade
67. Carl Menger
68. Robert C. Merton
69. Merton Miller
70. James Mirrlees
71. Ludwig von Mises
72. Wesley Clair Mitchell
73. Franco Modigliani
74. Dale T. Mortensen
75. Dambisa Moyo, Baroness Moyo
76. Robert Mundell
77. Roger Myerson
78. Gunnar Myrdal
79. William Nordhaus
80. Douglass North
81. Bertil Ohlin
82. Elinor Ostrom
83. Luca Pacioli
84. Vilfredo Pareto (Level 4)
85. William Petty
86. Edmund Phelps
87. Arthur Cecil Pigou
88. Thomas Piketty
89. Christopher A. Pissarides
90. Michael Porter
91. Edward C. Prescott
92. François Quesnay
93. Raghuram Rajan
94. David Ricardo (Level 4)
95. Joan Robinson
96. Paul Romer
97. Alvin E. Roth
98. Nouriel Roubini
99. Jeffrey Sachs
100. Paul Samuelson (Level 4)
101. Thomas J. Sargent
102. Jean-Baptiste Say
103. Hjalmar Schacht
104. Thomas Schelling
105. Myron Scholes
106. E. F. Schumacher
107. Joseph Schumpeter
108. Theodore Schultz
109. Reinhard Selten
110. Amartya Sen
111. William F. Sharpe
112. Robert J. Shiller
113. Herbert A. Simon
114. Christopher A. Sims
115. Adam Smith (Level 3)
116. Vernon L. Smith
117. Robert Solow
118. Werner Sombart
119. Michael Spence
120. Piero Sraffa
121. George Stigler
122. Joseph Stiglitz
123. Richard Stone
124. Lawrence Summers
125. F. W. Taussig
126. Richard Thaler
127. Jan Tinbergen
128. Jean Tirole
129. James Tobin
130. Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
131. Yanis Varoufakis
132. Thorstein Veblen
133. William Vickrey
134. Léon Walras
135. Oliver E. Williamson
136. Janet Yellen
137. Muhammad Yunus

Political scientists, theorists, and writers

1. Michel Aflaq
2. Benedict Anderson
3. Mikhail Bakunin (Level 4)
4. Murray Bookchin
5. Harry Browne
6. Zbigniew Brzezinski
7. Ralph Bunche
8. Edmund Burke (Level 4)
9. Chanakya (Level 4)
10. Anders Chydenius
11. Anacharsis Cloots
12. Joseph Déjacque
13. Aleksandr Dugin
14. Norman Finkelstein
15. George Friedman
16. Francis Fukuyama
17. Ernest Gellner
18. Giovanni Gentile
19. William Godwin
20. Antonio Gramsci (Level 4)
21. Germaine Greer
22. Thomas Hobbes (Level 4)
23. Samuel P. Huntington
24. Fredric Jameson
25. Kang Youwei
26. Hugo Kołłątaj
27. Peter Kropotkin (Level 4)
28. Christian Lous Lange
29. John Locke (Level 3)
30. Niccolò Machiavelli (Level 3)
31. Charles Maurras
32. Achille Mbembe
33. Kate Millett
34. Montesquieu (Level 4)
35. Hans Morgenthau
36. Charles Murray (political scientist)
37. Thomas Paine (Level 4)
38. Frances Fox Piven
39. Robert D. Putnam
40. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (Level 4)
41. Murray Rothbard
42. Karl Rove
43. James C. Scott
44. Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
45. Nate Silver
46. Thomas Sowell
47. Herbert Spencer (Level 4)
48. Lysander Spooner
49. Leo Strauss
50. Alexis de Tocqueville (Level 4)
51. Mario Tronti
52. Monique Wittig
53. Mary Wollstonecraft (Level 3)
54. Francis Parker Yockey

Linguists

1. Gabdulkhay Akhatov
2. Mikhail Bakhtin
3. Charles Bally
4. Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
5. Derek Bickerton
6. Leonard Bloomfield
7. Andrzej Bogusławski
8. Franz Bopp
9. Cyrus Byington
10. Lyle Campbell
11. Noam Chomsky (Level 4)
12. Eve V. Clark
13. Henry Thomas Colebrooke
14. Matija Čop
15. David Crystal
16. Sándor Kőrösi Csoma
17. Vladimir Dal
18. Robert M. W. Dixon
19. Georges Dumézil
20. Penelope Eckert
21. Herbert Giles
22. Jean Berko Gleason
23. Joseph Greenberg
24. Paul Grice
25. Mary Haas
26. Kenneth L. Hale
27. Morris Halle
28. Michael Halliday
29. Zellig Harris
30. Irene Heim
31. James Curtis Hepburn
32. Louis Hjelmslev
33. Wilhelm von Humboldt
34. Dell Hymes
35. Luce Irigaray
36. Ray Jackendoff
37. Roman Jakobson
38. Otto Jespersen
39. William Jones (philologist)
40. Vuk Karadžić
41. Athanasius Kircher
42. Samuel Kleinschmidt
43. Jernej Kopitar
44. Emil Krebs
45. William Labov
46. Peter Ladefoged
47. George Lakoff
48. Juri Lotman
49. Mesrop Mashtots
50. Bedřich Hrozný
51. George M. McCune
52. John McWhorter
53. Giuseppe Caspar Mezzofanti
54. Marianne Mithun
55. Max Müller
56. Antonio de Nebrija
57. Johanna Nichols
58. Marc Okrand
59. Pāṇini (Level 4)
60. Barbara H. Partee
61. David J. Peterson
62. Paul Pimsleur
63. Steven Pinker
64. Rasmus Rask
65. Edwin O. Reischauer
66. John R. Ross
67. Edward Sapir
68. Ferdinand de Saussure (Level 4)
69. August Schleicher
70. Johann Martin Schleyer
71. Sequoyah (Level 4)
72. Michael Silverstein
73. Walter William Skeat
74. William A. Smalley
75. Sergei Starostin
76. Morris Swadesh
77. Michel Thomas
78. Nikolai Trubetzkoy
79. Keng Vannsak
80. Michael Ventris
81. Alexander Vovin
82. Thomas Francis Wade
83. Noah Webster (Level 4)
84. Benjamin Lee Whorf
85. Anna Wierzbicka
86. Xu Shen
87. Shong Lue Yang
88. L. L. Zamenhof
89. Zhou Youguang
90. Pio Zirimu
91. Ghil'ad Zuckermann

Sociologists

1. Theodor W. Adorno (Level 4)
2. Jean Baudrillard
3. Zygmunt Bauman
4. Ulrich Beck
5. Daniel Bell
6. Peter Blau
7. Pierre Bourdieu (Level 4)
8. Manuel Castells
9. Nicholas Christakis
10. Stanley Cohen (sociologist)
11. James Samuel Coleman
12. Charles Horton Cooley
13. Vahakn Dadrian
14. Ralf Dahrendorf
15. Guy Debord
16. Wilhelm Dilthey
17. W. E. B. Du Bois (Level 4)
18. Émile Durkheim (Level 4)
19. Norbert Elias
20. Friedrich Engels (Level 4)
21. Fei Xiaotong
22. George Fitzhugh
23. E. Franklin Frazier
24. Harold Garfinkel
25. Anthony Giddens
26. Erving Goffman
27. Ziya Gökalp
28. Paul Goodman
29. Jack Halberstam
30. Stuart Hall (cultural theorist)
31. George C. Homans
32. Max Horkheimer
33. Irawati Karve
34. Akhtar Hameed Khan
35. Alexandre Lacassagne
36. Paul Lazarsfeld
37. Bruno Latour
38. Yuri Levada
39. Seymour Martin Lipset
40. Cesare Lombroso
41. Niklas Luhmann
42. Karl Mannheim
43. James G. March
44. Herbert Marcuse
45. Harriet Martineau
46. Marcel Mauss (Level 4)
47. George Herbert Mead
48. Fatema Mernissi
49. Robert K. Merton
50. C. Wright Mills
51. Lewis Mumford
52. Antonio Negri
53. Robert E. Park
54. Talcott Parsons (Level 4)
55. Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play
56. Saskia Sassen
57. Ali Shariati
58. Albion Woodbury Small
59. Georg Simmel
60. Henri de Saint-Simon
61. Pitirim Sorokin
62. William Graham Sumner
63. Charles Tilly
64. Ferdinand Tönnies
65. Immanuel Wallerstein
66. Lester Frank Ward
67. Max Weber (Level 4)
68. Edvard Westermarck
69. Harrison White
70. Raymond Williams
71. Louis Wirth
72. Marvin Wolfgang
73. Florian Znaniecki

Anthropologists and archaeologists

1. Lila Abu-Lughod
2. Arjun Appadurai
3. John Aubrey
4. Su Bai
5. Robert Ballard
6. Gregory Bateson
7. Giovanni Belzoni
8. Ruth Benedict
9. Lewis Binford
10. Hiram Bingham III
11. Davidson Black
12. Carl Blegen
13. Franz Boas (Level 4)
14. Dmitri Bondarenko
15. James Henry Breasted
16. Howard Carter
17. Alfonso Caso
18. Napoleon Chagnon
19. Jean-François Champollion
20. V. Gordon Childe
21. Grahame Clark
22. O. G. S. Crawford
23. Alexander Cunningham
24. Mary Douglas
25. Eugène Dubois
26. Ann Dunham
27. Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt
28. A. P. Elkin
29. Arthur Evans
30. E. E. Evans-Pritchard
31. Paul Farmer
32. George R. Fischer
33. James George Frazer
34. Manuel Gamio
35. Clifford Geertz (Level 4)
36. Francis James Gillen
37. Marija Gimbutas
38. David Graeber
39. Marvin Harris
40. Zahi Hawass
41. George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon
42. Ian Hodder
43. Earnest Hooton
44. Arthur Keith
45. Kathleen Kenyon
46. Anatoly Khazanov
47. Mary Kingsley
48. Adam František Kollár
49. Andrey Korotayev
50. Alfred Kroeber
51. Adam Kuper
52. Louis Leakey
53. Mary Leakey
54. Richard Leakey
55. Richard Borshay Lee
56. Claude Lévi-Strauss (Level 4)
57. Ralph Linton
58. Robert Lowie
59. Bronisław Malinowski (Level 4)
60. John Marshall (archaeologist)
61. Margaret Mead (Level 4)
62. Sidney Mintz
63. Ashley Montagu
64. Lewis H. Morgan
65. Iolo Morganwg
66. Margaret Murray
67. Sherry Ortner
68. Elsie Clews Parsons
69. Flinders Petrie
70. Karl Polanyi
71. Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
72. Colin Renfrew
73. Audrey Richards
74. W. H. R. Rivers
75. Marshall Sahlins
76. Nancy Scheper-Hughes
77. Heinrich Schliemann (Level 4)
78. George Smith (Assyriologist)
79. Walter Baldwin Spencer
80. Melford Spiro
81. Marilyn Strathern
82. William Stukeley
83. Josef Szombathy
84. Edward Burnett Tylor
85. Sherwood Washburn
86. Camilla Wedgwood
87. Mortimer Wheeler
88. Leslie White
89. Clark Wissler
90. Johann Joachim Winckelmann
91. Eric Wolf
92. Namkhai Norbu

Art historians, theorists and critics

For critics chiefly known for their reviews, see Critics.

1. Francesco Algarotti
2. Roland Barthes
3. André Bazin
4. Jerry Beck
5. Paul Bénichou
6. Walter Benjamin
7. Bernard Berenson
8. Mary Berenson
9. John Berger
10. Harold Bloom
11. Anthony Blunt
12. Anita Brookner
13. T. Allston Brown
14. Kevin Brownlow
15. Jacob Burckhardt
16. Joseph Campbell
17. John Canemaker
18. Hélène Cixous
19. Kenneth Clark
20. Cyril Connolly
21. William Dalrymple
22. Arthur Danto
23. Paul de Man
24. Gaston Deschamps
25. Sergei Diaghilev
26. Terry Eagleton
27. Roger Fry
28. Northrop Frye
29. Mary Garrard
30. Henry Louis Gates Jr.
31. Henry Geldzahler
32. René Girard
33. Édouard Glissant
34. Edmond de Goncourt
35. Clement Greenberg
36. Rufus Wilmot Griswold
37. Friedrich Gundolf
38. William Hazlitt
39. T. E. Hulme
40. S. T. Joshi
41. Otto Kallir
42. Donald Keene
43. Karl Lachmann
44. Louis Leroy
45. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (Level 4)
46. Simon Leys
47. Roberto Longhi
48. D. S. Mirsky
49. Laura Mulvey
50. Linda Nochlin
51. Motoori Norinaga
52. Camille Paglia
53. Erwin Panofsky
54. Frank Popper
55. Vladimir Propp
56. Arlene Raven
57. Pierre Restany
58. Jean Ricardou
59. Pierre Rosenberg
60. William Michael Rossetti
61. John Ruskin
62. Edward Said (Level 4)
63. Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
64. George Saintsbury
65. Jerry Saltz
66. Anita Sarkeesian
67. Andrew Sarris
68. Nicholas Serota
69. Viktor Shklovsky
70. Sacheverell Sitwell
71. Bernard Smith (art historian)
72. Whitney Smith
73. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
74. Frederic George Stephens
75. Stobaeus
76. John Addington Symonds
77. Hippolyte Taine
78. Lionel Trilling
79. Giorgio Vasari (Level 4)
80. Helen Vendler
81. Thomas Warton
82. Edmund Wilson
83. Zheng Zhenduo

Musicologists and music theorists

For critics chiefly known for their reviews, see Critics.

1. Guido Adler
2. Charles Burney
3. Friedrich Chrysander
4. Edmond de Coussemaker
5. Carl Dahlhaus
6. François-Joseph Fétis
7. Johann Nikolaus Forkel
8. Franco of Cologne
9. George Grove
10. Guido of Arezzo
11. Eduard Hanslick
12. Komitas
13. Jaap Kunst
14. Alan Lomax
15. Hugo Riemann
16. Heinrich Schenker
17. Nicolas Slonimsky
18. Johannes Tinctoris
19. Egon Wellesz
20. Gioseffo Zarlino

Classicists

1. Mary Beard (classicist)
2. John Beazley
3. Richard Bentley
4. Walter Burkert
5. Isaac Casaubon
6. Kenneth Dover
7. Eduard Fraenkel
8. Edith Hamilton
9. Theodor Mommsen (Level 4)
10. Richard Porson
11. Joseph Justus Scaliger
12. Ronald Syme
13. Martin Litchfield West
14. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff
15. Friedrich August Wolf

Educators

1. Felix Adler (professor)
2. Stella Adler
3. Amos Bronson Alcott
4. Mary Astell
5. Mary McLeod Bethune
6. Louis Braille (Level 4)
7. Oscar Browning
8. Nicholas Murray Butler
9. James B. Conant
10. Anna J. Cooper
11. Ezra Cornell
12. Jane Elliott
13. Jaime Escalante
14. Drew Gilpin Faust
15. Abraham Flexner
16. Paulo Freire
17. Friedrich Fröbel
18. Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
19. John Harvard (clergyman)
20. Valentin Haüy
21. Ivan Illich
22. Émile Jaques-Dalcroze
23. Syed Ahmad Khan
24. Helen Kim
25. Anton Makarenko
26. Horace Mann
27. William Holmes McGuffey
28. Eugenio María de Hostos
29. Maria Montessori (Level 4)
30. A. S. Neill
31. Alice Freeman Palmer
32. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
33. William Huntington Russell
34. Egerton Ryerson
35. Anna Maria van Schurman
36. Isawa Shūji
37. Lee Strasberg
38. Anne Sullivan
39. Konstantin Ushinsky
40. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
41. Eleazar Wheelock
42. Kate Douglas Wiggin
43. Elihu Yale

Forensic sciences

1. Michael Baden
2. William M. Bass
3. Frank Bender
4. Henry Faulds
5. Calvin Hooker Goddard
6. Hans Gross
7. Edmond Locard
8. Walter McCrone
9. Albert S. Osborn
10. Porntip Rojanasunan

Human geographers and cartographers

1. Martin Behaim
2. Charles Marie de La Condamine
3. Guillaume Delisle
4. Jared Diamond
5. George Everest
6. Oronce Fine
7. James Gall
8. Yaqut al-Hamawi
9. Heinrich Harrer
10. Sven Hedin
11. Jodocus Hondius
12. Muhammad al-Idrisi
13. Cosmas Indicopleustes
14. Rudolf Kjellén
15. Halford Mackinder
16. Clements Markham
17. Gerardus Mercator
18. Pomponius Mela
19. Abraham Ortelius
20. Pausanias (geographer)
21. Arno Peters
22. Friedrich Ratzel
23. Piri Reis
24. Matthias Ringmann
25. Carl Ritter
26. Strabo
27. Waldo R. Tobler
28. Martin Waldseemüller

Jurists

Ancient Figures

1. Gaius (jurist)
2. Papinian
3. Tribonian

Africa

1. Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri

Americas

1. Sergio Moro

Asia

1. Radhabinod Pal

Modern Europe

1. Cesare Beccaria (Level 4)
2. William Blackstone (Level 4)
3. Gustave Boissonade
4. Paolo Borsellino
5. René Cassin
6. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
7. Edward Coke
8. Tom Denning, Baron Denning
9. Giovanni Falcone
10. Hans Frank
11. Roland Freisler
12. Alberico Gentili
13. Rudolf von Gneist
14. Hugo Grotius (Level 4)
15. Hans Kelsen
16. Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey
17. William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield (Level 4)
18. Carl Schmitt

Oceania

1. Garfield Barwick
2. James Busby
3. Jeremy Waldron

United States

1. Bella Abzug
2. Derrick Bell
3. Hugo Black
4. Robert Bork
5. Louis Brandeis
6. William J. Brennan Jr.
7. Warren E. Burger
8. Johnnie Cochran
9. Clarence Darrow
10. Alan Dershowitz
11. William O. Douglas
12. Ben Ferencz
13. David Dudley Field II
14. Ruth Bader Ginsburg
15. Learned Hand
16. John Marshall Harlan
17. Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
18. William Kunstler
19. Raphael Lemkin
20. Lawrence Lessig
21. Francis Lieber
22. Robert R. Livingston
23. Catharine A. MacKinnon
24. John Marshall (Level 4)
25. Thurgood Marshall
26. Sandra Day O'Connor
27. Richard Posner
28. Robert Joseph Pothier
29. William Rehnquist
30. John Roberts
31. Antonin Scalia
32. Ken Starr
33. Potter Stewart
34. Joseph Story
35. William Stoughton (judge)
36. Roger B. Taney
37. Earl Warren

Library science and curators

1. Mary Louisa Armitt
2. James H. Billington
3. Frances Mary Richardson Currer
4. Melvil Dewey
5. Jacqueline Noel
6. Paul Otlet
7. Anthony Panizzi
8. S. R. Ranganathan
9. Martin Schrettinger
10. Claire Kelly Schultz

Public relations, marketing and advertising theorists

1. Edward Bernays (Level 4)
2. William Bernbach
3. Leo Burnett
4. Robert Cialdini
5. Pendleton Dudley
6. Ivy Lee
7. David Ogilvy (businessman)
8. Charles Saatchi
9. Maurice Saatchi, Baron Saatchi

Sexologists

1. Harry Benjamin
2. Havelock Ellis
3. Magnus Hirschfeld
4. Evelyn Hooker
5. Virginia E. Johnson
6. Alfred Kinsey (Level 4)
7. Richard von Krafft-Ebing
8. William Masters
9. John Money
10. Karl Heinrich Ulrichs

Other social sciences

1. Gloria E. Anzaldúa
2. Patricia Hill Collins
3. Kimberlé Crenshaw
4. Mike Davis (scholar)
5. bell hooks
6. Isocrates
7. Jane Jacobs (Level 4)
8. Ray Kurzweil

Psychologists

1. Alfred Adler
2. Mary Ainsworth
3. Gordon Allport (Level 4)
4. Alois Alzheimer
5. Elliot Aronson
6. Solomon Asch
7. David Ausubel
8. Albert Bandura (Level 4)
9. Frederic Bartlett
10. Simon Baron-Cohen
11. Aaron Beck
12. Bruno Bettelheim
13. Alfred Binet
14. Susan Blackmore
15. Eugen Bleuler
16. Benjamin Bloom
17. John Bowlby
18. Katharine Cook Briggs
19. Jerome Bruner
20. Mary Whiton Calkins
21. James McKeen Cattell
22. Raymond Cattell (Level 4)
23. Kenneth and Mamie Clark
24. Émile Coué
25. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
26. Kazimierz Dąbrowski
27. Park Dietz
28. Hermann Ebbinghaus
29. Paul Ekman
30. Albert Ellis (Level 4)
31. Milton H. Erickson
32. Erik Erikson (Level 4)
33. Hans Eysenck
34. Gustav Fechner
35. Leon Festinger (Level 4)
36. Viktor Frankl
37. Marie-Louise von Franz
38. Anna Freud (Level 4)
39. Sigmund Freud (Level 3)
40. Erich Fromm
41. Robert M. Gagné
42. Howard Gardner
43. Carol Gilligan
44. Jonathan Haidt
45. G. Stanley Hall
46. Harry Harlow
47. Donald O. Hebb
48. Karen Horney
49. Clark L. Hull
50. Joseph Jastrow
51. Carl Jung (Level 4)
52. Daniel Kahneman
53. Leo Kanner
54. Melanie Klein
55. Kurt Koffka
56. Heinz Kohut
57. Emil Kraepelin
58. Jacques Lacan
59. Christine Ladd-Franklin
60. R. D. Laing
61. Timothy Leary
62. Aleksei Leontiev
63. Kurt Lewin (Level 4)
64. Marsha M. Linehan
65. Elizabeth Loftus
66. Abraham Maslow (Level 4)
67. Rollo May
68. David McClelland
69. Stanley Milgram
70. George Armitage Miller (Level 4)
71. Neal E. Miller
72. Walter Mischel
73. Lloyd Morrisett
74. Hugo Münsterberg
75. Isabel Briggs Myers
76. Ulric Neisser
77. Ivan Pavlov (Level 4)
78. Fritz Perls
79. Laura Perls
80. Jordan Peterson
81. Jean Piaget (Level 4)
82. Robert Plomin
83. Otto Rank
84. Anatol Rapoport
85. Wilhelm Reich
86. Carl Rogers (Level 4)
87. Stanley Schachter
88. Martin Seligman
89. Muzafer Sherif
90. Théodore Simon
91. B. F. Skinner (Level 4)
92. Charles Spearman
93. Robert Sternberg
94. Grunya Sukhareva
95. Harry Stack Sullivan
96. Thomas Szasz
97. Lewis Terman
98. Edward Thorndike (Level 4)
99. Edward B. Titchener
100. Lev Vygotsky (Level 4)
101. Margaret Floy Washburn
102. John B. Watson (Level 4)
103. Ernst Heinrich Weber
104. David Wechsler
105. Fredric Wertham
106. Donald Winnicott
107. Wilhelm Wundt (Level 4)
108. Philip Zimbardo