利用者:佐藤なにが/5万の記事/科学者・発明家・数学者
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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.
Quota 1,275 articles. Total 1,264 articles.
Class | #Articles |
---|---|
FA | 31 |
GA | 59 |
B | 312 |
C | 432 |
FFA | 15 |
DGA | 14 |
Start | 412 |
Stub | 18 |
Pre-modern figures
[編集]Ancient
[編集]- Agathodaemon (alchemist)
- Aglaonice
- Ahmes
- Apollonius of Perga (Level 4)
- Archimedes (Level 3)
- Archytas
- Callippus
- Charaka
- Cleopatra the Alchemist
- Cleopatra the Physician
- Diophantus (Level 4)
- Du Shi
- Eratosthenes (Level 4)
- Euclid (Level 3)
- Eudoxus of Cnidus
- Galen (Level 4)
- Hero of Alexandria
- Hipparchus (Level 4)
- Hippocrates (Level 3)
- Hippocrates of Chios
- Hua Tuo
- Hypatia (Level 4)
- Jīvaka
- Liu Hui
- Ma Jun (mechanical engineer)
- Mary the Jewess
- Menaechmus
- Pandrosion
- Pappus of Alexandria
- Pedanius Dioscorides
- Pingala
- Pliny the Elder (Level 4)
- Pseudo-Democritus
- Ptolemy (Level 4)
- Pythagoras (Level 4)
- Sushruta
- Tapputi
- Theon of Alexandria
- Zhang Heng (Level 4)
- Zhang Zhongjing
- Zosimos of Panopolis
- Zu Chongzhi
Post-classical
[編集]- Abbas ibn Firnas
- Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
- Abu Bakr al-Razi (Level 4)
- Abu Hanifa Dinawari
- Adelle of the Saracens
- Anania Shirakatsi
- Anthemius of Tralles
- Aryabhata (Level 4)
- Avicenna (Level 3)
- Banū Mūsā brothers
- Bhāskara I
- Bhāskara II
- Al-Biruni (Level 4)
- Brahmagupta (Level 4)
- Dobrodeia of Kiev
- Fibonacci (Level 4)
- Guo Shoujing
- Herrad of Landsberg
- Ibn al-Haytham (Level 4)
- Ibn al-Nafis
- Ibn Sahl (mathematician)
- Ibn Yunus
- Al-ʻIjliyyah
- Ismail al-Jazari
- Jabir ibn Hayyan (Level 4)
- Jamshid al-Kashi
- Jang Yeong-sil
- Jia Xian
- Al-Karaji
- Al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
- Al-Kindi
- Mahāvīra (mathematician)
- Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Level 4)
- Qin Jiushao
- Shen Kuo (Level 3)
- Thang Tong Gyalpo
- Trota of Salerno
- Yang Hui
- Yi Xing
- Al-Zahrawi (Level 4)
- Zhu Shijie
Physics and astronomy
[編集]Early modern
[編集]- Émilie du Châtelet
- Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
- Maria Cunitz
- John Theophilus Desaguliers
- Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
- William Gilbert (physicist) (Level 4)
- Stephen Gray (scientist)
- Otto von Guericke
- Robert Hooke (Level 4)
- Christiaan Huygens (Level 4)
- Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
- Mikhail Lomonosov (Level 4)
- Isaac Newton (Level 3)
- Evangelista Torricelli
Modern
[編集]- Alexei Abrikosov (physicist)
- Zhores Alferov
- Hannes Alfvén
- Luis Walter Alvarez
- André-Marie Ampère (Level 4)
- Carl David Anderson
- Philip W. Anderson
- Anders Jonas Ångström
- Edward Victor Appleton
- Arthur Ashkin
- Amedeo Avogadro (Level 4)
- Barry Barish
- Charles Glover Barkla
- Nikolay Basov
- Laura Bassi
- Henri Becquerel (Level 4)
- Georg Bednorz
- Hans Bethe (Level 4)
- Gerd Binnig
- Jean-Baptiste Biot
- Patrick Blackett
- Felix Bloch
- Nicolaas Bloembergen
- Aage Bohr
- Niels Bohr (Level 4)
- Ludwig Boltzmann (Level 4)
- Max Born (Level 4)
- Jagadish Chandra Bose
- Satyendra Nath Bose
- Walther Bothe
- Willard Boyle
- Walter Houser Brattain
- Lawrence Bragg
- William Henry Bragg (Level 4)
- Karl Ferdinand Braun
- David Brewster
- Percy Williams Bridgman
- Bertram Brockhouse
- Louis de Broglie
- Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (Level 4)
- Henry Cavendish (Level 4)
- Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
- James Chadwick (Level 4)
- Owen Chamberlain
- Georges Charpak
- Pavel Cherenkov
- Ernst Chladni
- Steven Chu
- Rudolf Clausius
- John Cockcroft
- Arthur Compton
- Leon Cooper
- Eric Allin Cornell
- James Cronin
- Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis
- Marie Curie (Level 3)
- Pierre Curie (Level 4)
- Gustaf Dalén
- John Dalton (Level 4)
- Raymond Davis Jr.
- Clinton Davisson
- Hans Georg Dehmelt
- Paul Dirac (Level 4)
- Freeman Dyson
- Paul Ehrenfest
- Albert Einstein (Level 3)
- François Englert
- Loránd Eötvös
- Leo Esaki
- Hugh Everett III
- Michael Faraday (Level 3)
- Enrico Fermi (Level 4)
- Albert Fert
- Richard Feynman (Level 4)
- Val Logsdon Fitch
- Eunice Newton Foote
- Léon Foucault (Level 4)
- William Alfred Fowler
- Ilya Frank
- Joseph von Fraunhofer
- Jerome Isaac Friedman
- Augustin-Jean Fresnel (Level 4)
- Dennis Gabor
- Andre Geim
- Murray Gell-Mann (Level 4)
- Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
- Riccardo Giacconi
- Ivar Giaever
- Vitaly Ginzburg
- Sheldon Glashow
- Roy J. Glauber
- Louis Harold Gray
- Douglas Hartree
- John B. Goodenough
- David Gross
- Peter Grünberg
- Charles Édouard Guillaume
- Duncan Haldane
- John L. Hall
- Theodor W. Hänsch
- Serge Haroche
- Stephen Hawking (Level 4)
- Werner Heisenberg (Level 4)
- Hermann von Helmholtz (Level 4)
- Joseph Henry
- Gustav Ludwig Hertz
- Heinrich Hertz (Level 4)
- Victor Francis Hess
- James Franck
- Peter Higgs
- Robert Hofstadter
- Russell Alan Hulse
- J. Hans D. Jensen
- Brian Josephson
- Pascual Jordan
- James Prescott Joule (Level 4)
- Takaaki Kajita
- Michio Kaku
- Pyotr Kapitsa
- Charles K. Kao (Level 4)
- Alfred Kastler
- Heinrich Kayser
- Henry Way Kendall
- Wolfgang Ketterle
- Abdul Qadeer Khan
- Gustav Kirchhoff (Level 4)
- Klaus von Klitzing
- Makoto Kobayashi
- Masatoshi Koshiba
- J. Michael Kosterlitz
- Lawrence Krauss
- Herbert Kroemer
- Polykarp Kusch
- Willis Lamb
- Lev Landau
- Robert B. Laughlin
- Max von Laue
- Ernest Lawrence (Level 4)
- Leon M. Lederman
- David Lee (physicist)
- Tsung-Dao Lee (Level 4)
- Anthony James Leggett
- Philipp Lenard
- Gabriel Lippmann
- Oliver Lodge
- Hendrik Lorentz (Level 4)
- Ernst Mach (Level 4)
- Heinrich Mache
- Toshihide Maskawa
- John C. Mather
- James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
- Maria Goeppert Mayer
- Arthur B. McDonald
- Simon van der Meer
- Lise Meitner (Level 4)
- Albert A. Michelson (Level 4)
- Robert Andrews Millikan (Level 4)
- Edward W. Morley
- Rudolf Mössbauer
- Nevill Francis Mott
- Ben Roy Mottelson
- Gérard Mourou
- K. Alex Müller
- Yoichiro Nambu
- Claude-Louis Navier
- Louis Néel
- Simon Newcomb
- Konstantin Novoselov
- Georg Ohm (Level 4)
- Mark Oliphant
- Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
- J. Robert Oppenheimer (Level 4)
- Hans Christian Ørsted (Level 4)
- Douglas Osheroff
- Wolfgang Paul
- Wolfgang Pauli (Level 4)
- Arno Allan Penzias
- Martin Lewis Perl
- Jean Baptiste Perrin
- William Daniel Phillips
- Max Planck (Level 4)
- Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille
- Hugh David Politzer
- Aleksandr Popov (physicist)
- C. F. Powell
- Alexander Prokhorov
- Isidor Isaac Rabi
- James Rainwater
- G. N. Ramachandran
- C. V. Raman (Level 4)
- Norman Ramsey Jr.
- Frederick Reines
- Osborne Reynolds
- Owen Willans Richardson
- Robert Coleman Richardson
- Burton Richter
- Heinrich Rohrer
- Wilhelm Röntgen (Level 4)
- Bruno Rossi
- Carlo Rubbia
- Ernst Ruska
- Ernest Rutherford (Level 4)
- Andrei Sakharov (Level 4)
- Abdus Salam
- Arthur Leonard Schawlow
- John Robert Schrieffer
- Erwin Schrödinger (Level 4)
- Melvin Schwartz
- Karl Schwarzschild
- Julian Schwinger
- Thomas Johann Seebeck
- Clifford Shull
- Rolf Maximilian Sievert
- Kai Siegbahn
- Manne Siegbahn
- George E. Smith
- George Smoot
- Arnold Sommerfeld
- Johannes Stark
- Jack Steinberger
- Otto Stern
- Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet
- Horst Ludwig Störmer
- Donna Strickland
- John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
- Gerard 't Hooft
- Igor Tamm
- G. I. Taylor
- Richard E. Taylor
- Edward Teller (Level 4)
- George Paget Thomson
- J. J. Thomson (Level 4)
- Lord Kelvin (Level 4)
- Kip Thorne
- David J. Thouless
- Samuel C. C. Ting
- Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
- Charles H. Townes
- Daniel C. Tsui
- John Tyndall
- John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
- Martinus J. G. Veltman
- Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Level 4)
- Ernest Walton
- Wilhelm Eduard Weber
- Steven Weinberg
- Rainer Weiss
- Carl Wieman
- Wilhelm Wien
- Eugene Wigner
- Frank Wilczek
- Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
- Kenneth G. Wilson
- David J. Wineland
- Edward Witten
- Chien-Shiung Wu
- Yang Chen-Ning
- Thomas Young (scientist) (Level 4)
- Hideki Yukawa
- Pieter Zeeman
- Frits Zernike
Astronomy
[編集]- Walter Baade
- Benjamin Banneker
- Jocelyn Bell Burnell
- Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
- Tycho Brahe (Level 4)
- Michael E. Brown
- Margaret Burbidge
- Annie Jump Cannon
- Giovanni Domenico Cassini
- Anders Celsius
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
- Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
- Arthur Eddington
- Sandra Faber
- John Flamsteed
- Williamina Fleming
- Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
- Johann Gottfried Galle
- Reinhard Genzel
- Andrea M. Ghez
- George Ellery Hale
- Edmond Halley (Level 4)
- Caroline Herschel (Level 4)
- William Herschel (Level 4)
- Ejnar Hertzsprung
- Johannes Hevelius
- Antony Hewish
- Fred Hoyle
- Edwin Hubble (Level 4)
- Margaret Lindsay Huggins
- William Huggins
- Karl Guthe Jansky
- Katherine Johnson
- Johannes Kepler (Level 4)
- Dorothea Klumpke
- Gerard Kuiper
- Samuel Langley
- Urbain Le Verrier
- Henrietta Swan Leavitt
- Georges Lemaître (Level 4)
- Simon Marius
- Annie S. D. Maunder
- Michel Mayor
- Charles Messier
- Maria Mitchell
- Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers
- Jan Oort
- Margaretta Palmer
- Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
- Jim Peebles
- Saul Perlmutter
- Didier Queloz
- Adam Riess
- Nancy Roman
- Vera Rubin
- Henry Norris Russell
- Martin Ryle
- Carl Sagan (Level 4)
- Edwin E. Salpeter
- Allan Sandage
- Brian Schmidt
- Vesto Slipher
- Mary Somerville
- Lyman Spitzer
- Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
- Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.
- Clyde Tombaugh
- Neil deGrasse Tyson
- Mary Watson Whitney
- Robert Woodrow Wilson
- Zhang Yuzhe
- Fritz Zwicky
Chemistry
[編集]- Paul Anastas
- Frances Arnold
- Svante Arrhenius (Level 4)
- Adolf von Baeyer
- Maria Bakunin
- Claude Louis Berthollet
- Carolyn Bertozzi
- Jöns Jacob Berzelius (Level 4)
- Joseph Black
- Carl Bosch
- Roger Joseph Boscovich
- Robert Boyle (Level 4)
- Caleb Bradham
- Robert Bunsen
- Cyril Callister
- Ernst Chain
- Per Teodor Cleve
- Gerty Cori
- William Crookes
- Humphry Davy (Level 4)
- Peter Debye (Level 4)
- Jennifer Doudna
- Eva Ekeblad
- Emil Fischer
- Ernst Otto Fischer
- Paul Flory
- Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (Level 4)
- Alexander Gettler
- Josiah Willard Gibbs (Level 4)
- Edward A. Guggenheim
- Fritz Haber (Level 4)
- Otto Hahn (Level 4)
- Jan Baptist van Helmont
- Germain Henri Hess
- Jaroslav Heyrovský
- Dorothy Hodgkin (Level 4)
- Albert Hofmann
- Irène Joliot-Curie
- Percy Lavon Julian
- August Kekulé
- Martin Heinrich Klaproth
- Aaron Klug
- Irving Langmuir (Level 4)
- Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
- Jean-Marie Lehn
- Luis Federico Leloir
- Gilbert N. Lewis (Level 4)
- Justus von Liebig (Level 4)
- Eli Lilly
- Kathleen Lonsdale
- Angelo Mariani (chemist)
- Edwin McMillan
- Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
- Maud Menten
- Thomas Midgley Jr.
- Henri Moissan
- Carl Gustaf Mosander
- Robert S. Mulliken
- Walther Nernst
- Mathieu Orfila
- Wilhelm Ostwald
- Linus Pauling (Level 4)
- John Stith Pemberton
- John Polanyi
- Joseph Priestley (Level 4)
- Ilya Prigogine
- William Ramsay
- François-Marie Raoult
- Merle Randall
- Ellen Swallow Richards
- Elizabeth Rona
- George Rosenkranz
- Frederick Sanger (Level 4)
- Carl Wilhelm Scheele
- Glenn T. Seaborg
- Michael Sendivogius
- Alexander Shulgin
- Benjamin Silliman
- Frederick Soddy
- Hermann Staudinger
- Henry Taube
- Arne Tiselius
- Tu Youyou
- Harold Urey (Level 4)
- Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Level 4)
- Carl Wagner
- M. Stanley Whittingham
- Geoffrey Wilkinson
- Friedrich Wöhler (Level 4)
- William Hyde Wollaston
- Robert Burns Woodward (Level 4)
- Ada Yonath
- Akira Yoshino
- Ahmed Zewail
Life sciences
[編集]Biology
[編集]- Erik Acharius
- Louis Agassiz (Level 4)
- Carl Akeley
- Johnny Appleseed
- Peter Artedi
- John James Audubon (Level 4)
- Karl Ernst von Baer
- Joseph Banks (Level 4)
- William Bateson
- Martinus Beijerinck
- Elizabeth Blackburn
- Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
- James Bond (ornithologist)
- Aimé Bonpland
- Norman Borlaug (Level 4)
- George Albert Boulenger
- Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
- Linda B. Buck
- Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
- Luther Burbank
- Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
- Rachel Carson (Level 4)
- George Washington Carver (Level 4)
- Emmanuelle Charpentier
- Carl Chun
- Carolus Clusius
- Ferdinand Cohn
- Edward Drinker Cope (Level 4)
- Francis Crick (Level 4)
- Georges Cuvier (Level 4)
- Theodosius Dobzhansky
- Charles Darwin (Level 3)
- Richard Dawkins
- Sylvia Earle
- Paul R. Ehrlich
- Johan Christian Fabricius
- William Farrer
- Dian Fossey
- Rosalind Franklin (Level 4)
- Karl von Frisch
- Birutė Galdikas
- Conrad Gessner
- David Goodall (botanist)
- Jane Goodall (Level 4)
- Philip Henry Gosse
- Stephen Jay Gould (Level 4)
- Temple Grandin
- Carol W. Greider
- Aubrey de Grey
- Albert Günther
- Ernst Haeckel (Level 4)
- J. B. S. Haldane
- Stephen Hales
- Albrecht von Haller
- W. D. Hamilton (Level 4)
- John Hancock (ornithologist)
- Leland H. Hartwell
- Johann Jakob Heckel
- Joseph Dalton Hooker (Level 4)
- Tim Hunt
- G. Evelyn Hutchinson
- Thomas Henry Huxley (Level 4)
- Dmitri Ivanovsky
- Katalin Karikó
- Leah Keshet
- Motoo Kimura
- William Kirby (entomologist)
- Hans Krebs (biochemist) (Level 4)
- Gerard Krefft
- Robin Wall Kimmerer
- Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (Level 4)
- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (Level 4)
- Rudolf Leuckart
- Rita Levi-Montalcini
- Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)
- James Lovelock
- Konrad Lorenz (Level 4)
- Lynn Margulis
- Othniel Charles Marsh
- Ernst Mayr
- Barbara McClintock (Level 4)
- Gregor Mendel (Level 4)
- Maria Sibylla Merian
- Bill Mollison
- Thomas Hunt Morgan
- Newton Morton
- May-Britt Moser
- Hermann Joseph Muller
- Carl Nägeli
- Hideyo Noguchi
- Paul Nurse
- Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
- Lorenz Oken
- Richard Owen
- Peter Simon Pallas
- Joan Beauchamp Procter
- Jan Evangelista Purkyně
- John Ray
- Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Level 4)
- René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
- Francesco Redi
- Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
- Aziz Sancar
- Lazzaro Spallanzani
- Theodor Schwann
- Georg Wilhelm Steller
- Jan Swammerdam
- Armen Takhtajan
- Nikolaas Tinbergen
- Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus
- Ludolph Christian Treviranus
- Robert Trivers
- Nikolai Vavilov
- Craig Venter
- Hugo de Vries
- Alfred Russel Wallace (Level 4)
- Eugenius Warming (Level 4)
- James Watson (Level 4)
- August Weismann
- Robert Whittaker (ecologist)
- Ian Wilmut
- E. O. Wilson
- Arthur Smith Woodward
Medicine
[編集]- Edward Angle
- Hans Asperger
- Robert Atkins (physician)
- Christiaan Barnard
- Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
- Ralph Bathurst
- Emil von Behring
- Charles Bell
- Claude Bernard (Level 4)
- Greene Vardiman Black
- Emil du Bois-Reymond
- Louise Boursier
- James Braid (surgeon)
- Christian Wilhelm Braune
- T. Berry Brazelton
- Macfarlane Burnet
- Alexis Carrel
- Ben Carson
- Victor Chang
- Jean-Martin Charcot
- Guy de Chauliac
- Francis Collins
- Harvey Cushing
- Marguerite Davis
- Michael DeBakey
- Dorothea Dix
- Richard Doll
- Gerhard Domagk
- Charles R. Drew
- Paul Ehrlich
- Gertrude B. Elion
- Caldwell Esselstyn
- Hieronymus Fabricius
- Gabriele Falloppio
- Pierre Fauchard
- Anthony Fauci
- Alexander Fleming (Level 4)
- Howard Florey
- Robert Gallo
- Luigi Galvani (Level 4)
- Harold Gillies
- Niall Ó Glacáin
- Frank Gotch (physician)
- Albrecht von Graefe (ophthalmologist)
- John Scott Haldane
- William Stewart Halsted
- Alice Hamilton
- Hanaoka Seishū
- Harald zur Hausen
- William Harvey (Level 4)
- He Jiankui
- Félix d'Hérelle
- Austin Bradford Hill
- Maurice Hilleman
- Takeshi Hirayama
- Fred Hollows
- John Hunter (surgeon)
- Shirō Ishii
- Charles Thomas Jackson
- Edward Jenner (Level 4)
- Robert A. Kehoe
- John Harvey Kellogg
- Howard Atwood Kelly
- Elizabeth Kenny
- Ancel Keys
- Mary Seacole
- Kitasato Shibasaburō
- Robert Knox
- Robert Koch (Level 4)
- C. Everett Koop
- René Laennec
- Michael M. C. Lai
- Philip J. Landrigan
- Karl Landsteiner
- Jérôme Lejeune
- Li Shizhen (Level 4)
- Li Wenliang
- James Lind
- Joseph Lister (Level 4)
- Crawford Long
- Robert Lustig
- Marcello Malpighi
- Barry Marshall
- Elmer McCollum
- Ephraim McDowell
- Victor A. McKusick
- Josef Mengele
- Élie Metchnikoff
- António Egas Moniz
- Luc Montagnier
- William T. G. Morton
- Denis Mukwege
- Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
- Herbert Needleman
- Florence Nightingale (Level 3)
- Thomas Noguchi
- Bennet Omalu
- William Osler
- Frank Pantridge
- Paracelsus (Level 4)
- Ambroise Paré
- Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
- Bernard Peyrilhe
- Peter Piot
- Bernardino Ramazzini
- Ian Clunies Ross
- Florence R. Sabin
- Ernest Sachs
- Oliver Sacks
- Peter Safar
- Jonas Salk (Level 4)
- Ignaz Semmelweis (Level 4)
- Michael Servetus
- J. Marion Sims
- John Snow
- Benjamin Spock
- Thomas Starzl
- Alice Stewart
- Edith Anne Stoney
- Hubertus Strughold
- Thomas Sydenham
- Max Theiler
- Hugh Owen Thomas
- George Tiller
- Andreas Vesalius (Level 4)
- Otto Heinrich Warburg
- William H. Welch
- Alexander S. Wiener
- Ole Worm
- Wu Lien-teh
- Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
- Alexandre Yersin
- John Yudkin
Physical geography
[編集]- Georgius Agricola
- C. H. D. Buys Ballot
- Francis Beaufort
- Vilhelm Bjerknes
- Leonid Brekhovskikh
- Alexandre Brongniart
- Mikhail Budyko
- Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin
- Jacques Cousteau (Level 4)
- William Morris Davis
- Nicolas Desmarest
- Robert FitzRoy
- Maurice Ewing
- Archibald Geikie
- Harry Glicken
- Victor Goldschmidt
- Jean-Étienne Guettard
- James Hansen
- Katharine Hayhoe
- Bruce C. Heezen
- James Hutton (Level 4)
- David A. Johnston
- Charles David Keeling
- Katia and Maurice Krafft
- Wladimir Köppen
- Charles Lyell (Level 4)
- William Maclure
- Édouard-Alfred Martel
- Michael E. Mann
- Matthew Fontaine Maury
- Milutin Milanković
- Eilhard Mitscherlich
- Andrija Mohorovičić
- Friedrich Mohs
- Roderick Murchison
- Clair Cameron Patterson
- Jacques Piccard
- Charles Richter
- Horace Bénédict de Saussure
- Adam Sedgwick
- William Smith (geologist)
- Nicolas Steno
- Marie Tharp (Level 4)
- Vladimir Vernadsky
- Don Walsh
- Christian Samuel Weiss
- Alfred Wegener (Level 4)
- Abraham Gottlob Werner
- John Tuzo Wilson
Inventors and engineers
[編集]- Clément Ader
- Isamu Akasaki
- Hiroshi Amano
- Anousheh Ansari
- Ottomar Anschütz
- George Antheil
- Frederick Scott Archer
- Richard Arkwright
- Leo Baekeland (Level 4)
- John Logie Baird (Level 4)
- John Bardeen (Level 4)
- Joseph Bazalgette
- Alexander Graham Bell (Level 4)
- Carl Benz (Level 4)
- Emile Berliner (Level 4)
- Henry Bessemer
- Roger Béteille
- Bi Sheng
- László Bíró
- Jean-Pierre Blanchard
- Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard
- Hendrik Wade Bode
- Hubert Cecil Booth
- Wernher von Braun (Level 4)
- Ross Brawn
- John Browning
- Isambard Kingdom Brunel (Level 4)
- Vannevar Bush
- George Cayley
- Octave Chanute
- André Citroën
- Josephine Cochrane
- Paul Cornu
- Caresse Crosby
- Cai Lun (Level 4)
- Wallace Carothers (Level 4)
- Willis Carrier
- Glenn Curtiss
- Louis Daguerre (Level 4)
- Gottlieb Daimler
- Jacob W. Davis
- John Deere (inventor)
- John DeLorean
- William Kennedy Dickson
- Rudolf Diesel (Level 4)
- Karl Drais
- Cornelis Drebbel
- George Eastman (Level 4)
- Doc Edgerton
- Thomas Edison (Level 3)
- Gustave Eiffel (Level 4)
- Robert Esnault-Pelterie
- Philo Farnsworth (Level 4)
- George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
- Reginald Fessenden
- Maurice Fernez
- Lee de Forest (Level 4)
- Robert Fulton (Level 4)
- Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov
- George Gallup
- Robert H. Goddard (Level 4)
- George Washington Goethals
- Leslie Groves
- Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
- Hans Hass
- Lawrence Hargrave
- James Hargreaves
- John Harrison
- Oliver Heaviside
- John Herschel
- Bill Hewlett
- Rowland Hill
- John Philip Holland
- Benjamin Holt
- August Horch
- Godfrey Hounsfield
- Elias Howe
- Mikhail Kalashnikov
- Theodore von Kármán
- Joseph Kekuku
- Charles F. Kettering
- Jack Kilby (Level 4)
- Fazlur Rahman Khan
- Margaret E. Knight
- Vladimir Komarov
- Sergei Korolev (Level 4)
- Stephanie Kwolek
- Hedy Lamarr
- Louis Le Prince
- Otto Lilienthal
- Allan Lockheed
- John J. Loud
- Malcolm Lockheed
- Ignacy Łukasiewicz
- Thomas Harris MacDonald
- Nikolay Makarov (firearms designer)
- Guglielmo Marconi (Level 4)
- Étienne-Jules Marey
- Glenn L. Martin
- Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville
- Hiram Maxim
- Wilhelm Maybach
- Cyrus McCormick (Level 4)
- Willy Messerschmitt
- Pierre Michaux
- Montgolfier brothers (Level 4)
- John Joseph Montgomery
- Paul Moody (inventor)
- Samuel Morse (Level 4)
- William Mulholland
- Shuji Nakamura
- Thomas Newcomen
- Nicéphore Niépce (Level 4)
- Alfred Nobel (Level 4)
- Umberto Nobile
- Bill Nye
- Hermann Oberth
- Étienne Oehmichen
- Elisha Otis
- Nicolaus Otto
- Denis Papin
- George Safford Parker
- Charles Algernon Parsons (Level 4)
- Jack Parsons
- Percy Pilcher
- Ferdinand Porsche
- Ludwig Prandtl
- Yves Le Prieur
- George Pullman
- William Rankine
- Franz Reichelt
- Hanna Reitsch
- Sylvester H. Roper
- Henry Royce
- Alberto Santos-Dumont
- Pavel Schilling
- Hugo Schmeisser
- William Shockley (Level 4)
- Vladimir Shukhov
- Carl Wilhelm Siemens
- Werner von Siemens
- Igor Sikorsky
- Kia Silverbrook
- John Smeaton
- Horace Smith (inventor)
- Henry Sutton (inventor)
- George Stephenson (Level 4)
- Eugene Stoner
- Kenjiro Takayanagi
- Henry Fox Talbot
- Tanaka Hisashige
- Frederick Winslow Taylor
- Thomas Telford
- Frederick Terman
- Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
- John T. Thompson
- LaMarcus Adna Thompson
- Constance Tipper
- Fritz Todt
- Fedor Tokarev
- Sakichi Toyoda
- Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
- Jethro Tull (agriculturist)
- Andrei Tupolev
- David Unaipon
- Heinrich Vollmer
- Alessandro Volta (Level 4)
- Felix Wankel
- Wang Zhen (inventor)
- George Washington (inventor)
- James Watt (Level 4)
- Daniel B. Wesson
- Charles Wheatstone
- Eli Whitney (Level 4)
- John Wilkinson (industrialist)
- Oliver Winchester
- Steve Wozniak (Level 4)
- Wright brothers (Level 4)
- Qian Xuesen
- Shunpei Yamazaki
- Chuck Yeager
- Frank Zamboni
- Franky Zapata
- Ferdinand von Zeppelin
- Nikolay Zhukovsky (scientist)
Mathematicians
[編集]Early modern
[編集]- Maria Gaetana Agnesi
- Jean le Rond d'Alembert (Level 4)
- John Arbuthnot
- Bernoulli family
- Bernard Bolzano
- Henry Briggs (mathematician)
- Jost Bürgi
- Gerolamo Cardano (Level 4)
- Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
- Pierre de Fermat (Level 4)
- James Gregory (mathematician)
- Edmund Gunter
- Guillaume de l'Hôpital
- William Jones (mathematician)
- Johann Heinrich Lambert
- Adrien-Marie Legendre
- Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (Level 4)
- Madhava of Sangamagrama
- Pierre Louis Maupertuis
- Abraham de Moivre
- John Napier
- William Oughtred
- Blaise Pascal (Level 4)
- William Playfair
- Seki Takakazu
- Brook Taylor
- François Viète
- John Wallis
Modern
[編集]- Niels Henrik Abel (Level 4)
- Grace Alele-Williams
- Pavel Alexandrov
- Emil Artin
- Michael Atiyah
- Robert Aumann
- Stefan Banach (Level 4)
- Thomas Bayes
- Richard E. Bellman
- Elwyn Berlekamp
- Dorothy Lewis Bernstein
- Joan Birman
- János Bolyai
- George Boole (Level 4)
- Émile Borel
- George E. P. Box
- Bodil Branner
- L. E. J. Brouwer
- Georg Cantor (Level 4)
- Constantin Carathéodory
- Élie Cartan
- Henri Cartan
- Mary Cartwright
- Augustin-Louis Cauchy (Level 4)
- Arthur Cayley (Level 4)
- Pafnuty Chebyshev
- John Horton Conway
- Brian Cox (physicist)
- Gertrude Mary Cox
- Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter
- George Dantzig
- Ingrid Daubechies
- Richard Dedekind
- Girard Desargues
- Jean Dieudonné
- Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (Level 4)
- Ioana Dumitriu
- Winifred Edgerton Merrill
- Samuel Eilenberg
- Gotthold Eisenstein
- Arpad Elo
- Paul Erdős
- Philippa Fawcett
- Ronald Fisher (Level 4)
- Joseph Fourier (Level 4)
- Gottlob Frege (Level 4)
- Évariste Galois (Level 4)
- Francis Galton (Level 4)
- Martin Gardner
- Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
- Sophie Germain
- Olga Gil Medrano
- Gloria Ford Gilmer
- Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
- Alexander Grothendieck (Level 4)
- Mikhael Gromov (mathematician)
- Joséphine Guidy Wandja
- Richard K. Guy
- William Rowan Hamilton (Level 4)
- G. H. Hardy
- Felix Hausdorff
- Euphemia Haynes
- Katherine Heinrich
- Charles Hermite (Level 4)
- David Hilbert (Level 4)
- Susan Howson (mathematician)
- Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (Level 4)
- Camille Jordan
- Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler
- Gudrun Kalmbach
- Leonid Kantorovich
- Ina Kersten
- Felix Klein
- Andrey Kolmogorov (Level 4)
- Sofya Kovalevskaya
- Cecilia Krieger
- Leopold Kronecker
- Ernst Kummer
- Joseph-Louis Lagrange (Level 4)
- Serge Lang
- Robert Langlands
- Pierre-Simon Laplace (Level 4)
- Tullio Levi-Civita
- Joseph Liouville
- John Edensor Littlewood
- Nikolai Lobachevsky (Level 4)
- Maria Laura Moura Mouzinho Leite Lopes
- Edward Norton Lorenz
- Aleksandr Lyapunov
- Saunders Mac Lane
- Benoit Mandelbrot (Level 4)
- Alison Miller
- Hermann Minkowski
- Maryam Mirzakhani
- Gösta Mittag-Leffler
- Gaspard Monge (Level 4)
- Cathleen Synge Morawetz
- Augustus De Morgan
- John Forbes Nash Jr.
- John von Neumann (Level 4)
- Emmy Noether (Level 3)
- Giuseppe Peano
- Karl Pearson (Level 4)
- Roger Penrose
- Grigori Perelman
- Stefanie Petermichl
- Louise Petrén-Overton
- Henri Poincaré (Level 4)
- Siméon Denis Poisson (Level 4)
- George Pólya
- Cheryl Praeger
- Srinivasa Ramanujan (Level 4)
- Mina Rees
- Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro
- Marjorie Rice
- Bernhard Riemann (Level 4)
- Julia Robinson
- Marie-Françoise Roy
- Mary Ellen Rudin
- Mildred Sanderson
- Doris Schattschneider
- Arthur Moritz Schoenflies
- Charlotte Scott
- Corrado Segre
- Caroline Series
- Claude Shannon (Level 4)
- Lloyd Shapley
- Radhanath Sikdar
- James Joseph Sylvester
- Dona Strauss
- Daina Taimiņa
- Terence Tao
- Alfred Tarski (Level 4)
- Jean Taylor
- Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann
- Edward Tufte
- Karen Uhlenbeck
- Stanisław Ulam
- Oswald Veblen
- Maryna Viazovska
- Claire Voisin
- Helen M. Walker
- Pierre Wantzel
- Karl Weierstrass (Level 4)
- André Weil
- Gladys West
- Hermann Weyl (Level 4)
- Norbert Wiener
- Andrew Wiles
- Melanie Wood
Computer scientists and programmers
[編集]- Howard H. Aiken
- Gene Amdahl
- Kathleen Antonelli
- Chieko Asakawa
- Charles Babbage (Level 4)
- Jean Bartik
- Tim Berners-Lee (Level 4)
- Vitalik Buterin
- Arthur E. Bryson
- Vint Cerf
- Alonzo Church
- Wesley A. Clark
- Bram Cohen
- Lynn Conway
- Stephen Cook
- Seymour Cray
- Ward Cunningham
- Dave Cutler
- Edsger W. Dijkstra (Level 4)
- J. Presper Eckert
- Brendan Eich
- Douglas Engelbart (Level 4)
- Shawn Fanning
- Jay Wright Forrester
- Timnit Gebru
- James Gosling
- Margaret Hamilton (software engineer)
- David Heinemeier Hansson
- Geoffrey Hinton
- Tony Hoare
- Grace Hopper (Level 4)
- Betty Holberton
- Jean Ichbiah
- Robert Kahn (computer scientist)
- Richard M. Karp
- Mary Kenneth Keller
- Gary Kildall
- Donald Knuth (Level 4)
- Herman Hollerith
- Leslie Lamport
- Fei-Fei Li
- Barbara Liskov
- Ada Lovelace (Level 4)
- Yukihiro Matsumoto
- John McAfee
- John McCarthy (computer scientist)
- Marvin Minsky
- Bram Moolenaar
- Satoshi Nakamoto
- Andrew Ng
- Dennis Ritchie (Level 4)
- Guido van Rossum
- Adi Shamir
- Roger Sisson
- Richard Stallman
- Bjarne Stroustrup
- Ivan Sutherland
- Aaron Swartz
- Ken Thompson
- Linus Torvalds (Level 4)
- Alan Turing (Level 3)
- John Warnock
- Maurice Wilkes
- Niklaus Wirth
- Margaret H. Wright
- Andrew Yao
- Lotfi A. Zadeh
- George Zames
- Konrad Zuse (Level 4)
]