利用者:Iso8.tv/sandbox/ベルニナ線/ロマンシュ語/文法/you
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You/your:
- Saying "you" is much more complicated in Romansh than English.
- You の概念は英語よりも複雑である。
- In standardised Rumantsch Grischun the following distinction is made
- (1) "Ti" is used for talking to ONE relative, close friend, child, animal, etc.
- Ti は、ドイツ語の Du と同様、親密な間柄で用いる。
- The normal accusative/dative of "ti" is "ta" and it comes BEFORE the verb.
- The emphatic accusative/dative of "ti" is "(a) tai" and it comes AFTER the verb.
- The corresponding form of "your" is "tes", "tia" or "tias" (depending on the gender and number of the noun referred to).
- The corresponding form of "yours" or "your one" is " il tieu", "ils tieus" "la tia" or "las tias" (depending on the gender and number of the noun referred to).
- (2) "Vus" is always used for the plural and is also when talking to one adult who is not a relative, close friend, etc.
- Vus は親しくない場合(ドイツ語のVistと同じということか)
- The normal accusative/dative of "vus" is "as" and it comes BEFORE the verb.
- The emphatic accusative/dative of "vus" is "(a) vus" and it comes AFTER the verb.
- The corresponding form of "your" is "voss", "vossa" or "vossas" (depending on the gender and number of the noun referred to).
- The corresponding form of "yours" or "your one" is " il voss", "ils voss" "la vossa" or "las vossas" (depending on the gender and number of the noun referred to).
- Surmiran follows more or less the same practice as Rumantsch Grischun.
- Sursilvan has only the form that comes after the verb, whether emphatic or not.
- Sutsilvan mainly uses the form after the verb, whether emphatic or not; the form before the verb still theoretically exists but is little used in the modern language.
- Puter and Vallader have an added complication
- (1) "Tü" is used in the same way as the other versions of Rumantsch.
- (2) "Vus" is used as the plural of "tü", i.e. for talking to more than one child, close friend, etc.
- (3) The polite way to address one person is to use the third person ("he/him", "she/her"), and the polite way to address several people is to use "they/them". In the written language capital letters are used to distinguish between this "polite you" and the "genuine" third person.