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Template:イラン語群

英語 ザザキ語 クルド語 パシュトー語 バルーチー語 マーザンダラーン語 ペルシア語 中世ペルシア語 パルチア語 古代ペルシア語 アヴェスター語
beautiful rind rind/delal/cûwan shysta, khkulay sharr, soherâ ṣəmxâl/ Xəş-nəmâ zibâ/ xuš-chehreh hučihr, hužihr hužihr naiba vahu-, srîra
blood goni xwîn wina hon xun xūn xōn xōn vohuni
bread nan nan dodəy, roṭəy (from Indic) nân, nagan nûn nân nân nân
bring ârdena anîn/hênan rāwṛə âvardan biyârden âvardan âwurdan, āwāy-, āwar-, bar- āwāy-, āwar-, bar- bara- bara, bar-
brother birâ bira wrore barādar birâr barādar brād, brâdar brād, brādar brâtar brâtar-
come amaena hatin rāsa áhag, âmadan Biyamona, enen âmadan âmadan, awar awar, čām ây-, âgam âgam-
cry bermayish girîn zhāṛə, jāṛə taukh bərmə/ qâ geristan griy-, bram-
dark târî tarî thārika, tiārə thár siyo târîk târīg/k târīg, târēn sâmahe, sâma
daughter kena keç/kîj/kenîşk/dot lūr mind kijâ/ dether doxtar duxtar duxt, duxtar duxδar
day roc roj wraż, wraz roshe rez/ reoj rûz rōz raucah-
do kerdena kirin/kirdin kawə khandagh hâkerden kardan kardan kartan kạrta- kәrәta-
door ber derge/derî durwaza gelo bəli dar dar dar, bar duvara- dvara-
die merdena mirin mṛə, məṛedəl mireg mərnen murdan murdan mạriya- mar-
donkey her ker xar her xar xar xar
egg hak hêk aggəy, haggəy heyg merqâna toxm toxmag, xâyag taoxmag, xâyag taoxma-
earth êrd (Arabic) herd/erd (Arabic) mzəka, zməka zemin zemi zamin zamīg zamīg zam- zãm, zam, zem
evening shund êvar/êware māṣhām, mākhām māṣhām, mākhām nəmâşun begáh sarshab êbêrag
eye chım çav stərga ch.hem, chem bəj, Çəş chashm chašm chašm čaša- čašman-
father pi bav/bawk plār pyt, abbâ piyer pedar pidar pid pitar pitar
fear ters tirs bera, wera terseg təşəpaş tars tars tars tạrsa- tares-
fiancé washte dezgîran, destgirtî numzād nām zād xasgar nâm-zad - -
fine wesh xweş/baş ṣha, kha hosh xosh dârmag srîra
finger gisht til/qamik gūṭa, gwəṭa lenkwk, mordâneg angoos angošt angust dišti-
fire âdır agir ore âch, âs tesh âtaš, âzar âdur, âtaxsh ādur âç- âtre-/aêsma-
fish mâse masî māhī, kab mâhi masi mâhi mâhig mâsyâg masyô, masya
food / eat werdena xwarin xorâk, khwāṛa warag, vereg / xəynen xorâk / xordan parwarz / xwâr, xwardīg parwarz / xwâr hareθra / ad-, at-
go shiyaena çûn ża, za jwzzegh shunen / burden raftan raftan, shudan ay- ai- ay-, fra-vaz
god homâ xwedê khudie hwdâ homa, xəda khodâ bay, abragar baga- baya-
good hol baş, çak ṣha, kha jawáin, šarr xâr xub / nîuū xūb, nêkog vahu- vohu, vaŋhu-
grass vash giya, riwek, şênkatî wāsha, wākha rem sabzeh, giyâh giyâ dâlūg urvarâ
great gırd / pil gir, mezin, gewre dair sha, stər mastar gat, belang, pila bozorg wuzurg, pīl vazạrka- uta-, avañt
hand dest dest/lep lāss dast dess dast dast dast dasta- zasta-
head ser ser sar saghar kalə sar, kalleh sar
heart zerri dil zṛə dil, hatyr dil del dil dil aηhuš
horse estoar hesp āss asp istar asp, astar asp, stōr asp, stōr aspa aspa-
house ke(ye) mal core log səre xâneh xânag demâna-, nmâna-
hunger vêyshan birçîtî/birsiyetî lwaẓha, lwaga shudhagh veyshna gorosnegi gursag, shuy
language ziwan / zun ziman zhəba, jəba zevân ziwân zabân zuwân izβân hazâna- hizvâ-
laugh huyaena kenîn khanda khendegh, hendeg xandidan xandīdan karta Syaoθnâvareza-
life jewiyaena jiyan/jîn zhwund, zwund, jwund zendegih zendegi zīndagīh, zīwišnīh žīwahr, žīw- gaêm, gaya-
man merd mêr/piyaw saṛay merd merd mard mard mard martiya- mašîm, mašya
moon ashmê heyv/mang spozməy, spogməy máh mithra mâh māh māh mâh- måŋha-
mother mae dayik more mât, mâs mâr mâdar mādar mādar mâtar mâtar-
mouth fek dev/dem khula daf dahân dahân, rumb åŋhânô, âh, åñh
name nâme nav nume num num nâm nâm nâman nãman
night shewe şev shipa shaw, šap sheow shab shab xšap- xšap-
open rakerdena vekirin khalass božagh vâ-hekârden bâz-kardan abâz-kardan būxtaka- būxta-
peace kotpy aştî rogha ârâm âshti, ârâmeš, ârâmî âštih, râmīšn râm, râmīšn šiyâti- râma-
pig xoz beraz khoog xug xi xūk xūk varâza (wild pig)
place ja cih/şûn żāi, zāi hend jâh/gâh gâh gâh gâθu- gâtu-, gâtav-
read wendena xwendin lwastəl wánagh baxinden xândan xwândan
say vatena gotin/wutin wāyə gushagh baotena goftan, gap(-zadan) guftan, gōw-, wâxtan gōw- gaub- mrû-
sister wae xweşk xore gwhâr xâxer xâhar/xwâhar xwahar
small qıch piçûk kushnay lekem pətik, bechuk, perushk kuchak, kam, xurd, rîz kam, rangas kam kamna- kamna-
son qıj kur zui pisar, phusagh pisser pesar, pûr, baça pur, pusar puhr puça pūθra-
soul giyan rūh (Arabic), sā rūh (Arabic) ravân rūwân, gyân rūwân, gyân urvan-
spring wusar bihar pusarlay wehâr bahâr wahâr vâhara- θūravâhara-
tall berz bilind/berz jug bwrz boland / bârez buland, borz bârež barez-
three hire dre se se se hrē çi- θri-
village dew gund, dê kəlai helk deh deh, wis wiž dahyu- vîs-, dahyu-
want wastena xwestin/wîstin ghwāṛə lotagh bexanen xâstan xwâstan
water awe av oba âf ab âb/aw âb âb âpi avô-
when key kengê kəla ked kay kay ka čim-
wind va ba bād gwáth bâd wâd vâta-
wolf verg gur shermush gurkh varg gorg gurg varka- vehrka
woman jeniye jin/afret ṣhəża, khəza jan zhənya zan zan žan hâīrīšī-, nâirikâ-
year serre sal kāl sâl sâl sâl θard ýâre, sarәd
yes / no ya / ne erê / na wo / ya, āw / na ere / na hâ (âre) / na hâ / ney hâ / ney yâ / nay, mâ yâ / noit, mâ
yesterday vizêr duh/dwênê pərun direz diruz dêrûž