中道右派
（穏健な保守層から転送）
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| Portal:政治学 |
中道右派（ちゅうどううは、英語: Centre-right）とは、政党あるいは政党グループの分類。穏健な右派・保守派のこと。
一般的には、オルド自由主義、自由保守主義、保守自由主義、保守中道主義、改革保守主義、緑の保守主義、キリスト教民主主義といった主義を掲げる政党に対して用いられる。アメリカの共和党やイギリスの保守党[1][2][3]、ドイツのCDU[4][5]が代表格である。
中道右派と特徴づけられるイデオロギーには、自由保守主義や自由主義のいくつかの変種、キリスト教民主主義などがある。現代の中道右派の経済的側面は経済的自由主義の影響を受けており、一般に自由市場、限られた歳出など新自由主義に大きく関連する政策を支持している。穏健右派は社会保守主義である場合も文化的自由主義である場合もあり、しばしば市民的自由の支持や伝統主義の要素と両方の信念を併せ持っている。
世界各国の主な中道右派政党
[編集]アジア
[編集]
アメリカ
[編集]| 国名 | 党名 |
|---|---|
 アメリカ合衆国
|
共和党 |
 アルゼンチン
|
共和国の提案 |
 カナダ
|
カナダ保守党[31][32] |
 チリ
|
国民革新党[33] |
 バハマ
|
自由国民運動 |
 ブラジル
|
民主党 |
 グレナダ
|
新国民党 |
 ジャマイカ
|
国民民主運動 |
| ジャマイカ労働党[34][35] | |
 パラグアイ
|
コロラド党 |
| 真正急進自由党 | |
 ペルー
|
キリスト教人民党 |
 スリナム
|
スリナム国民党 |
ヨーロッパ
[編集]
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オセアニア
[編集]| 国名 | 党名 |
|---|---|
 オーストラリア
|
国民党 |
| 自由党（保守連合）[137] | |
 クック諸島
|
クック諸島党 |
 ニュージーランド
|
国民党[138] |
アフリカ
[編集]
「中道右派」とされている主なマスコミ
[編集]
日本 - 読売新聞[140]、Nikkei Asian Review[141]
韓国 - 中央日報[142]
シンガポール - ザ・ストレーツ・タイムズ[143]
ドイツ - フランクフルター・アルゲマイネ・ツァイトゥング
イギリス - タイムズ[144]、デイリー・テレグラフ
アメリカ合衆国 - ウォール・ストリート・ジャーナル[145]
脚注
[編集]注釈
[編集]出典
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- ^ “Interview with Barrie Cassidy, Insiders, ABC” (英語). Liberal Party of Australia. (2016年8月28日) 2017年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ “New Zealand's center-right National Party wins election”. CNN. (20 September 2014) 20 September 2014閲覧。
- ^ Sabry, Bassem (12 September 2013), “The Uncertain Fate of Egypt’s Political Parties”, Al Monitor
- ^ Patrick Finney (2010). "Remembering the Road to World War Two: International History, National Identity, Collective Memory".
- ^ Nikkei Asian Review - Media Bias/Fact Check
- ^ “Who’s Right About the New US-South Korea Joint Military Exercise?”. The Diplomat (2019年3月8日). “The editorial boards of the center-right JoongAng Ilbo and right-leaning Chosun Ilbo newspapers were in staunch opposition.”
- ^ The Straits Times - Media Bias/Fact Check
- ^ The Times UK and The Sunday Times - Media Bias/Fact Check
- ^ Wall Street Journal - Media Bias/Fact Check
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