ジョニー・ラザフォード
表示
ジョン・シャーマン・ラザフォード3世 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生誕 | 1938年3月12日(86歳)[1] アメリカ合衆国・カンザス州コフィービル | ||||||
表彰 | 1974, 1976, and 1980 Indianapolis 500 champion 1980 PPG Indycar World Series champion 1986 Michigan 500 champion 1974 USAC Pocono 500 champion 1987 Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame Inductee 1996 Motorsports Hall of Fame of America Inductee[2] 1995 National Sprint Car Hall of Fame Inductee 1996 International Motorsports Hall of Fame Inductee | ||||||
モンスターエナジー・NASCARカップ・シリーズでの経歴 | |||||||
最高位 | 33rd (1981) | ||||||
初戦 | 1963 Daytona Qualifier #2 (Daytona) | ||||||
最終戦 | 1988 Checker 500 (Phoenix) | ||||||
初勝利 | 1963 Daytona Qualifier #2 (Daytona) | ||||||
| |||||||
ジョン・シャーマン・“ジョニー”・ラザフォード3世(John Sherman "Johnny" Rutherford III、1938年3月12日 - )は、アメリカのレーシングドライバーである。インディ500で3度優勝したドライバーの1人。1996年にモータースポーツの殿堂入りを果たした。
レース戦績
[編集]NASCAR
[編集]グランドナショナル・シリーズ
[編集]年 | チーム | No. | 車両 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | NGNC | Pts | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1963 | Smokey Yunick | 13 | Chevy | BIR | GGS | THS | RSD | DAY | DAY 1 |
DAY 9 |
PIF | AWS | HBO | ATL | HCY | BRI | AUG | RCH | GPS | SBO | BGS | MAR | NWS | CLB | THS | DAR | ODS | RCH | CLT | BIR | ATL | DAY | MBS | SVH | DTS | BGS | ASH | OBS | BRR | BRI | GPS | NSV | CLB | AWS | PIF | BGS | ONA | DAR | HCY | RCH | MAR | DTS | NWS | THS | CLT | SBO | HBO | RSD | NA | - | [3] | |||||||
1964 | Bud Moore Engineering | 01 | Mercury | CON | AUG | JSP | SVH | RSD | DAY 18 |
DAY | DAY 26 |
RCH | BRI | GPS | BGS | ATL | AWS | HBO | PIF | CLB | NWS | MAR | SVH | DAR | LGY | HCY | SBO | CLT | GPS | ASH | ATL | CON | NSV | CHT | BIR | VAL | PIF | NA | - | [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holman-Moody | 0 | Ford | DAY 7 |
ODS | OBS | BRR | ISP | GLN | LIN | BRI | NSV | MBS | AWS | DTS | ONA | CLB | BGS | STR | DAR | HCY | RCH | ODS | HBO | MAR | SVH | NWS | CLT | HAR | AUG | JAC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1965 | 77 | Ford | RSD | DAY | DAY | DAY | PIF | ASW | RCH | HBO | ATL 13 |
GPS | NWS | MAR | CLB | BRI | DAR | LGY | BGS | HCY | CLT | CCF | ASH | HAR | NSV | BIR | ATL | GPS | MBS | VAL | DAY | ODS | OBS | ISP | GLN | BRI | NSV | CCF | AWS | SMR | PIF | AUG | CLB | DTS | BLV | BGS | DAR | HCY | LIN | ODS | RCH | MAR | NWS | CLT | HBO | CAR | DTS | NA | - | [5] | ||||||||
1966 | Curtis Satterfield | 33 | Chevy | AUG | RSD | DAY 23 |
DAY | DAY 28 |
CAR | BRI | ATL | HCY | CLB | GPS | BGS | NWS | MAR | DAR | LGY | MGR | MON | RCH | CLT | DTS | ASH | PIF | SMR | AWS | BLV | GPS | DAY | ODS | BRR | OXF | FON | ISP | BRI | SMR | NSV | ATL | CLB | AWS | BLV | BGS | DAR | HCY | RCH | HBO | MAR | NWS | CLT | CAR | NA | - | [6] |
ウィンストン・カップシリーズ
[編集]年 | チーム | No. | 車両 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | NWCC | Pts | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1972 | Donlavey Racing | 90 | Ford | RSD | DAY | RCH | ONT | CAR | ATL | BRI | DAR | NWS | MAR | TAL | CLT | DOV | MCH | RSD | TWS | DAY | BRI | TRN | ATL | TAL | MCH | NSV | DAR | RCH | DOV | MAR | NWS | CLT | CAR | TWS 26 |
NA | - | [7] |
1973 | B & B Racing | 61 | Chevy | RSD | DAY | RCH | CAR | BRI | ATL | NWS | DAR | MAR | TAL | NSV | CLT | DOV | TWS | RSD | MCH | DAY | BRI | ATL | TAL | NSV | DAR | RCH | DOV | NWS | MAR | CLT | CAR 13 |
NA | - | [8] | |||
1974 | RSD | DAY 24 |
RCH | CAR | BRI | ATL | DAR | NWS | MAR | TAL | NSV | DOV | CLT | RSD | MCH | DAY 39 |
BRI | NSV | ATL | POC | TAL | MCH | DAR | RCH | DOV | NWS | MAR | 82nd | 4.16 | [9] | |||||||
Howard & Egerton Racing | 1 | Chevy | CLT 24 |
CAR | ONT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1975 | DiGard Motorsports | 08 | Chevy | RSD | DAY 27 |
RCH | CAR | BRI | NA | - | [10] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norris Reed | 83 | Chevy | ATL 32 |
NWS | DAR | MAR | TAL | NSV | DOV | CLT | RSD | MCH | DAY 40 |
NSV | POC | TAL | MCH | DAR | DOV | NWS | MAR | CLT 34 |
RCH | CAR | BRI | ATL | ONT | ||||||||||
1976 | Johnny Ray | 77 | Chevy | RSD | DAY | CAR | RCH | BRI | ATL | NWS | DAR | MAR | TAL | NSV | DOV | CLT | RSD | MCH | DAY 20 |
NSV | POC | TAL | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | MAR | NWS | CLT 31 |
CAR | ATL | ONT | NA | - | [11] | |
1977 | RSD | DAY 41 |
RCH | CAR | ATL 40 |
NWS | DAR | BRI | MAR | TAL | NSV | DOV | CLT | RSD | MCH | DAY | NSV | POC | NA | - | [12] | ||||||||||||||||
A.J. Foyt Enterprises | 51 | Chevy | TAL 21 |
MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | MAR | NWS | CLT | CAR | ATL | ONT | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1981 | Benfield Racing | 98 | Pontiac | RSD | DAY 10 |
RCH | CAR 12 |
ATL 12 |
BRI | NWS | DAR 28 |
MAR | TAL | NSV | DOV | CLT | TWS | RSD | MCH 17 |
DAY 5 |
NSV | POC | TAL | MCH 13 |
BRI | DAR 33 |
RCH 31 |
DOV | MAR | NWS | 33rd | 1140 | [13] | ||||
Buick | CLT 27 |
CAR 29 |
ATL 37 |
RSD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1988 | Bob Clark Motorsports | 31 | Olds | DAY | RCH | CAR | ATL | DAR | BRI | NWS | MAR | TAL | CLT | DOV | RSD | POC | MCH | DAY | POC | TAL | GLN | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | MAR | CLT | NWS | CAR | PHO 39 |
ATL | 89th | 46 | [14] |
アメリカン・オープンホイール
[編集]USAC チャンピオンシップカー
[編集]年 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 順位 | ポイント |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1962 | TRE |
INDY |
MIL |
LAN |
TRE |
SPR |
MIL |
LAN |
SYR |
ISF 15 |
TRE 14 |
SAC 7 |
PHX 11 |
25位 | 80 | |||||||||||||||
1963 | TRE 10 |
INDY 29 |
MIL 20 |
LAN 7 |
TRE 16 |
SPR 5 |
MIL 7 |
DUQ 10 |
ISF 4 |
TRE 6 |
SAC 17 |
PHX 11 |
10位 | 640 | ||||||||||||||||
1964 | PHX 21 |
TRE DNQ |
INDY 27 |
MIL 22 |
LAN 12 |
TRE 17 |
SPR 17 |
MIL 5 |
DUQ 7 |
ISF 18 |
TRE DNQ |
SAC 14 |
PHX 23 |
21位 | 270 | |||||||||||||||
1965 | PHX 15 |
TRE 11 |
INDY 31 |
MIL 15 |
LAN DNQ |
PPR |
TRE DNS |
IRP 11 |
ATL 1 |
LAN 8 |
MIL 13 |
ISF 4 |
MIL 24 |
DSF 5 |
INF 6 |
TRE 16 |
SAC 6 |
PHX 22 |
12位 | 993 | ||||||||||
1966 | PHX 18 |
TRE |
INDY DNP |
MIL | LAN | ATL | PIP | IRP | LAN | SPR | MIL | DUQ | ISF | TRE | SAC | PHX | - | 0 | ||||||||||||
1967 | PHX |
TRE DNQ |
INDY 25 |
MIL 12 |
LAN 10 |
PIP | MOS 14 |
MOS 14 |
IRP 13 |
LAN 20 |
MTR 15 |
MTR |
SPR 16 |
MIL 25 |
DUQ 11 |
ISF 16 |
TRE DNQ |
SAC 5 |
HAN 23 |
PHX 22 |
RIV 8 |
21位 | 315 | |||||||
1968 | HAN 20 |
LVG 11 |
PHX 17 |
TRE |
INDY 18 |
MIL 4 |
MOS |
MOS |
LAN DNQ |
PIP |
CDR 20 |
NAZ DNQ |
IRP 24 |
IRP 20 |
LAN 25 |
LAN |
MTR 5 |
MTR 5 |
SPR |
MIL 11 |
DUQ |
ISF |
TRE 5 |
SAC |
MCH 16 |
HAN 25 |
PHX 17 |
RIV 6 |
18位 | 890 |
1969 | PHX DNS |
HAN 4 |
INDY 29 |
MIL 5 |
LAN 15 |
PIP | CDR 11 |
NAZ | TRE 22 |
IRP DNS |
IRP |
MIL DNQ |
SPR |
DOV 7 |
DUQ 14 |
ISF DNQ |
BRN 11 |
BRN | TRE 12 |
SAC |
KEN 19 |
KEN | PHX 4 |
RIV 5 |
11位 | 1.130 | ||||
1970 | PHX DNP |
SON 5 |
TRE 20 |
INDY 18 |
MIL 14 |
LAN DNQ |
CDR |
MCH 3 |
IRP 17 |
SPR 11 |
MIL 21 |
ONT 31 |
DUQ 11 |
ISF DNQ |
SED 12 |
TRE 4 |
SAC 13 |
PHX 6 |
12位 | 960 | ||||||||||
1971 | RAF 7 |
RAF 20 |
PHX 21 |
TRE 17 |
INDY 18 |
MIL 6 |
POC 7 |
MCH 10 |
MIL |
ONT 26 |
TRE DNQ |
PHX 22 |
19位 | 570 | ||||||||||||||||
1972 | PHX 13 |
TRE DNQ |
INDY 27 |
MIL 21 |
MCH 16 |
POC 2 |
MIL 3 |
ONT 10 |
TRE 6 |
PHX 5 |
7位 | 1,620 | ||||||||||||||||||
1973 | TWS 4 |
TRE 15 |
TRE |
INDY 9 |
MIL 5 |
POC 5 |
MCH 2 |
MIL 18 |
ONT |
ONT 1 |
ONT 31 |
MCH 3 |
MCH 1 |
TRE 4 |
TWS 2 |
PHX DNQ |
3位 | 2.595 | ||||||||||||
1974 | ONT |
ONT 1 |
ONT 27 |
PHX 7 |
TRE 6 |
INDY 1 |
MIL 1 |
POC 1 |
MCH 4 |
MIL 5 |
MCH 9 |
TRE 4 |
TRE 7 |
PHX 7 |
2位 | 3,650 | ||||||||||||||
1975 | ONT |
ONT 2 |
ONT 17 |
PHX 1 |
TRE 2 |
INDY 2 |
MIL 3 |
POC 6 |
MCH 6 |
MIL 13 |
MCH 2 |
TRE 3 |
PHX 11 |
2位 | 2,900 | |||||||||||||||
1976 | PHX 18 |
TRE 1 |
INDY 1 |
MIL 9 |
POC 4 |
MCH 2 |
TWS 3 |
TRE 7 |
MIL 3 |
ONT 2 |
MCH 11 |
TWS 1 |
PHX 16 |
2位 | 4,220 | |||||||||||||||
1977 | ONT 25 |
PHX 1 |
TWS 4 |
TRE 8 |
INDY 33 |
MIL 1 |
POC 5 |
MOS 9 |
MCH 3 |
TWS 1 |
MIL 1 |
ONT 24 |
MCH 2 |
PHX 22 |
3位 | 2.840 | ||||||||||||||
1978 | PHX 16 |
ONT 13 |
TWS 19 |
TRE 10 |
INDY 13 |
MOS 8 |
MIL 2 |
POC 2 |
MCH 1 |
ATL 2 |
TWS 2 |
MIL 8 |
ONT 11 |
MCH 13 |
TRE 11 |
SIL 5 |
BRH 3 |
PHX 1 |
4位 | 3,067 | ||||||||||
1979 | ONT |
TWS | INDY 18 |
MIL |
POC |
TWS |
MIL |
- | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1980 | ONT 1 |
INDY 1 |
MIL 2 |
POC 2 |
MDO 1 |
1位 | 2,740 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1981-82 | INDY 32 |
POC |
ILL |
DUQ |
ISF |
INDY 8 |
- | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1982-83 | SPR | DUQ | NAZ | INDY DNQ |
- | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1983-84 | DUQ |
INDY 22 |
25位 | 15 |
PPG インディカーシリーズ
[編集]年 | チーム | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 順位 | ポイント |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | Team McLaren | PHX 3 |
ATL 1 |
ATL 1 |
INDY 18 |
TRE 15 |
TRE 3 |
MCH 3 |
MCH 11 |
WGL 15 |
TRE 5 |
ONT 4 |
MCH 4 |
ATL 11 |
PHX 6 |
4位 | 2163 | |||
1980 | Chaparral Cars | ONT 1 |
INDY 1 |
MIL 2 |
POC 2 |
MDO 1 |
MCH 1 |
WGL 5 |
MIL 1 |
ONT 2 |
MCH 4 |
MEX 10 |
PHX 13 |
1位 | 4723 | |||||
1981 | Chaparral Cars | PHX 1 |
MIL 6 |
ATL 2 |
ATL 3 |
MCH 22 |
RIV 21 |
MIL 4 |
MCH 20 |
WGL 2 |
MEX 26 |
PHX 21 |
5位 | 120 | ||||||
1982 | Chaparral Cars | PHX 4 |
ATL | MIL 15 |
CLE 23 |
MCH 28 |
MIL 17 |
POC 12 |
RIV 3 |
ROA 12 |
MCH DNS |
PHX 21 |
12位 | 62 | ||||||
1983 | Patrick Racing | ATL 18 |
INDY DNQ |
MIL |
CLE | MCH | ROA | POC | RIV | MDO | MCH 23 |
CPL 24 |
LAG DNQ |
PHX 20 |
NC | 0 | ||||
1984 | Doug Shierson Racing | LBH | PHX | INDY DNQ |
22位 | 20 | ||||||||||||||
Gilmore Racing | INDY 22 |
MIL | POR | MEA | CLE | MCH 7 |
ROA | POC 28 |
MDO | |||||||||||
Team Penske | SAN 5 |
MCH 14 |
PHX 11 |
LAG | CPL | |||||||||||||||
1985 | Alex Morales Motorsports | LBH 10 |
INDY 6 |
MIL 23 |
POR 9 |
MEA 14 |
CLE 15 |
MCH 4 |
ROA DNS |
POC 14 |
MDO 22 |
SAN 1 |
MCH 9 |
LAG 21 |
PHX 26 |
MIA 19 |
11位 | 51 | ||
1986 | Alex Morales Motorsports | PHX 5 |
LBH 9 |
INDY 8 |
MIL 4 |
POR 15 |
MEA 7 |
CLE 10 |
TOR 10 |
MCH 1 |
POC 18 |
MDO 8 |
SAN 16 |
MCH 9 |
ROA 14 |
LAG 12 |
PHX 9 |
MIA 12 |
11位 | 78 |
1987 | Alex Morales Motorsports | LBH 23 |
PHX 9 |
INDY 11 |
MIL 9 |
POR 7 |
MEA 11 |
CLE 9 |
TOR 21 |
MCH 28 |
POC 26 |
ROA 24 |
MDO 12 |
NAZ 20 |
LAG 15 |
MIA 16 |
18位 | 23 | ||
1988 | King Racing | PHX | LBH | INDY 22 |
MIL | POR | CLE | TOR | MEA | 43位 | 0 | |||||||||
AJ Foyt Enterprises | MCH 18 |
POC | MDO | ROA | NAZ | LAG | MIA | |||||||||||||
1989 | Team Menard | PHX | LBH | INDY DNQ |
27位 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
AJ Foyt Enterprises | INDY DNQ |
MIL | DET | POR | CLE | MEA | TOR | |||||||||||||
Stoops Racing | MCH 10 |
POC 13 |
MDO | ROA | ||||||||||||||||
Machinists Union Racing | NAZ DNS |
LAG | ||||||||||||||||||
1990 | Stoops Racing | PHX | LBH | INDY DNQ |
MIL | DET | POR | CLE | MEA | TOR | MCH | DEN | VAN | MDO | ROA | NAZ | LAG | NC | - | |
1992 | Walker Racing | SRF | PHX | LBH | INDY DNQ |
DET | POR | MIL | NHA | TOR | MCH | CLE | ROA | VAN | MDO | NAZ | LAG | NC | - | |
1994 | AJ Foyt Enterprises | SRF | PHX | LBH | INDY Wth1 |
MIL | DET | POR | CLE | TOR | MCH | MDO | NHA | VAN | ROA | NAZ | LAG | NC | - |
インディアナポリス500
[編集]年 | シャシー | エンジン | スタート | フィニッシュ | チーム |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1963 | Watson | Offy | 26th | 29th | Ed Kostenuk |
1964 | Watson | Offy | 15th | 27th | Racing Associates |
1965 | Halibrand | Ford | 11th | 31st | Racing Associates |
1966 | Did not compete due to injury | ||||
1967 | Eagle | Ford | 19th | 25th | W&W Enterprises |
1968 | Eagle | Ford | 21st | 18th | Alan Green |
1969 | Eagle | Offy | 17th | 29th | Michner Petroleum |
1970 | Eagle | Offy | 2nd | 18th | Michner Petroleum |
1971 | Eagle | Offy | 24th | 18th | Michner Petroleum |
1972 | Brabham | Offy | 8th | 27th | Michner-Patrick Racing |
1973 | McLaren | Offy | 1st | 9th | McLaren Intl |
1974 | McLaren | Offy | 25th | 1st | McLaren Intl |
1975 | McLaren | Offy | 7th | 2nd | McLaren Intl |
1976 | McLaren | Offy | 1st | 1st | McLaren Intl |
1977 | McLaren | Cosworth | 17th | 33rd | McLaren Intl |
1978 | McLaren | Cosworth | 4th | 13th | McLaren Intl |
1979 | McLaren | Cosworth | 8th | 18th | McLaren Intl |
1980 | Chaparral | Cosworth | 1st | 1st | Chaparral Racing |
1981 | Chaparral | Cosworth | 5th | 32nd | Chaparral Racing |
1982 | Chaparral | Cosworth | 12th | 8th | Chaparral Racing |
1983 | Wildcat | Cosworth | Practice Crash | Patrick Racing | |
1984 | March | Cosworth | 30th | 22nd | Foyt |
1985 | March | Cosworth | 30th | 6th | Morales |
1986 | March | Cosworth | 12th | 8th | Morales |
1987 | March | Cosworth | 8th | 11th | Morales |
1988 | Lola | Buick | 30th | 22nd | King Racing |
1989 | Lola | Cosworth | Failed to Qualify | Foyt | |
1990 | Lola | Cosworth | Failed to Qualify | Stoops Racing | |
1991 | Did not enter | ||||
1992 | Lola | Chevrolet | Failed to Qualify | Walker Racing | |
1994 | Retired |
脚注
[編集]- ^ “Johnny Rutherford | Motor Sport Magazine Database” (英語). Motor Sport Magazine (12 June 2017). 4 January 2020閲覧。
- ^ Johnny Rutherford at the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America
- ^ “Johnny Rutherford – 1963 NASCAR Grand National Results”. Racing-Reference. April 14, 2017閲覧。
- ^ “Johnny Rutherford – 1964 NASCAR Grand National Results”. Racing-Reference. April 14, 2017閲覧。
- ^ “Johnny Rutherford – 1965 NASCAR Grand National Results”. Racing-Reference. April 14, 2017閲覧。
- ^ “Johnny Rutherford – 1966 NASCAR Grand National Results”. Racing-Reference. April 14, 2017閲覧。
- ^ “Johnny Rutherford – 1972 NASCAR Winston Cup Results”. Racing-Reference. April 14, 2017閲覧。
- ^ “Johnny Rutherford – 1973 NASCAR Winston Cup Results”. Racing-Reference. April 14, 2017閲覧。
- ^ “Johnny Rutherford – 1974 NASCAR Winston Cup Results”. Racing-Reference. April 14, 2017閲覧。
- ^ “Johnny Rutherford – 1975 NASCAR Winston Cup Results”. Racing-Reference. April 14, 2017閲覧。
- ^ “Johnny Rutherford – 1976 NASCAR Winston Cup Results”. Racing-Reference. April 14, 2017閲覧。
- ^ “Johnny Rutherford – 1977 NASCAR Winston Cup Results”. Racing-Reference. April 14, 2017閲覧。
- ^ “Johnny Rutherford – 1981 NASCAR Winston Cup Results”. Racing-Reference. April 14, 2017閲覧。
- ^ “Johnny Rutherford – 1988 NASCAR Winston Cup Results”. Racing-Reference. April 14, 2017閲覧。